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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的代表性武术形式:太极,咏春,八极拳和散打。

1 . Known as kung fu in the West, Chinese martial arts come in many forms. From aunties in the park to Shaolin monks (和尚), everyone is, in fact, practicing kung fu.

Tai chi

Tai chi, or Taijiquan as it is more commonly known, is perhaps more connected with aunties in the park than with powerful martial artists. But tai chi is practiced for both its health benefits and as defense training. Tai chi features its slow movements. Meeting brute force (蛮劲) with brute force is sure to leave both sides injured. Meeting brute force with softness, however, allows the incoming force to exhaust itself so it can more easily be redirected.

Wing Chun

Like tai chi, Wing Chun is based on a philosophy of overcoming hardness by softness. Relaxation and calmness are central to Wing Chun’s fighting style. Wing Chun’s two most famous practitioners were Yip Man and his pupil, Bruce Lee.

Bajiquan

Bajiquan, meaning eight extreme fists, is much more forceful in style than tai chi or Wing Chun. It features explosive, short-range motions and is famous for its elbow and shoulder strikes. The first practitioner clearly identified in history was a man named Wu Zhong.

Sanda

Sanda, also known as Sanshou, is a mixture of traditional kung fu and modern combat practices. Sanda is believed to have originated from ancient Chinese Lei Tai fights. As part of the development of martial arts sports by the Chinese government, a standard curriculum (课程) for Sanda has been developed.

1. What do tai chi and Wing Chun have in common?
A.They have many ageing fans.B.They rely on soft movements.
C.They belong to defense training.D.They are famous for their practitioners.
2. What is the characteristic of Bajiquan?
A.Its long history.B.Its explosive motions.
C.Its violent strikes.D.Its extreme requirements.
3. What did Sanda develop from?
A.Lei Tai fights.B.A standard curriculum.
C.Traditional practices.D.A philosophic thought.
2024-06-04更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省江南十校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。

2 . The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards

The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories (类型): Adult (19 & over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12 & under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.

Deadline

All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted by June 30, 2024.

Entry Fee

Adults—$20

Youth (13-18)—$10

Youth (12 under) — no fee

Notes

1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.

2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.

3. Title each poem.

4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.

5. Email your entries to: www.peacepoetrywards.com and Click here to pay our entry fee online.

Awards

Adult Winner—$800

Youth (13-18) Winner—$500

Youth (12 under) Winner—$200

Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by land/or mail. Past years’ winning poems can be found here.

1. What do we know about the contest?
A.It accepts poems in any language.B.It only accepts unpublished poems.
C.It includes four categories.D.It is held every two years.
2. To enter the contest, an adult must ________.
A.pay an entry fee of $10
B.title each poem
C.write a poem of at least 30 lines
D.submit his entries by September 30, 2024
3. What will an 18-year-old winner get?
A.$500 in prize money.
B.$800 in prize money.
C.A collection of this year’s winning poems.
D.A collection of past year’s winning poems.
2024-06-03更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛流程。

3 . The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards

The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories: Adult (19 & over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12 & under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.

Deadline

All entries must be submitted by July 1st. 2024.

Entry Fee

Adult (19 & over) — $15

Youth (13 - 18) — $5

Youth (12 & under) — no fee

Notes

1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.

2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.

3. Title each poem.

4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return them.

5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay your entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101.

Awards

Adult Winner — $1,000

Youth (13-18) Winner — $200

Youth (12 & under) Winner — $200

Winners will be announced by October 1st, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by email. Past years winning poems can be found here.

1. What does the contest encourage people to explore?
A.Development and challenge.B.Cooperation and competition.
C.Peace and human spirit.D.Disease and health.
2. What can we learn about the contest?
A.It includes two categories.
B.It is held every three years.
C.It only accepts poems in English.
D.It is only open to people aged 12 and over.
3. You should write the following in the upper right-hand corner of each poem EXCEPT ______.
A.nameB.emailC.ageD.fax
4. To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______.
A.pay an entry fee of $5B.write a poem of at least 30 lines
C.submit his entry by October 1st, 2024D.include his teacher’s name in his entry
5. What will an adult winner get?
A.$200 in prize money.B.$1,000 in prize money.
C.A collection of this year’s winning poems.D.A collection of past years winning poems.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四名通过锻炼改变生活、恢复健康的年轻人的经历。

4 . How exercising changed their life

Name: Katelyn Block, 19

The problem: At the end of her junior year of high school, she fell into a serious eating disorder.

The change: She was an athlete, but while she was sick, she stopped running. Later, she decided to get back into running. She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up. With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body.

Name: Amalia Biro, 24

The problem: Amalia was a horseback rider with her sight set on the Olympics, until one day she was thrown off a horse, leaving her left knee badly injured.

The change: She ran a 5K at the request of her friend. Running lets her clear her head. She found herself starting to turn to running instead of breaking away from her social life. And she was in good shape and felt better than before.

Name: Sarah Jane Parker, 28

The problem: She had a lot of fear and anxiety about different things. The fear was taking over her life.

The change: She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend’s encouragement. When she finally managed to climb to the top, she fell in love with the sport. Eventually she used the courage she got from climbing to break away from her fear.

Name: Kimberly Whittaker, 25

The problem: Two car accidents in one month made Kimberly have joint problems in both knees and pain in her lower back.

The change: She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again. She took spin classes (动感单车) the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding.

1. What was the problem that Katelyn was facing?
A.She got a fever.B.She was anxious.
C.She couldn’t eat normally.D.She hurt her knees.
2. What do Amalia and Sarah have in common?
A.They had the same dream.B.They attended the Olympics.
C.They didn’t trust themselves.D.They should thank their friends.
3. How did Kimberly become healthy again?
A.By changing her diet.B.By seeing a doctor.
C.By joining a gym.D.By studying hard.
2024-01-11更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。

5 . There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular?

Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.

Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.

By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.

England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.

Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.

1. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?
A.To describe the level of football.
B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To debate the main idea of the text.
D.To introduce famous football leagues.
2. Where did modern football first start?
A.In China.B.In France.
C.In Britain.D.In Spain.
3. Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849?
A.The rules always changed.
B.There were no common rules.
C.The season made players hard to win.
D.Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
4. How is the text mainly developed?
A.By time order.B.By space order.
C.By listing numbers.D.By giving examples.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个滑冰的项目以及各自的特点。

6 . Lake City Skating Programs

Skating is a fantastic activity for people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of the many values that the sport can teach its students. Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age. Read on to learn more about our programs.

Learn to Skate Program

Come to Learn to Skate at the Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals, 30-minute instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches, plus U. S. Figure Skating membership, record books and sports accident insurance.

Super Skaters Program

We are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential skater aged 3~8. Super Skaters is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 to 5:30 PM. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lessons fees and access to the 5:45 PM public session.

Rising Stars Bridge Program

The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step into the big kid skater world. Bridge skaters will have access to the 8~9 AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9:30 AM. Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional cost

Theater on Ice Program

Theater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the program’s story.

1. What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program?
A.Original abilities and age.B.Experience in other sports.
C.Skating equipment and cost.D.Values learned from textbooks.
2. Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve?
A.Learn to Skate Program.B.Super Skaters Program.
C.Rising Stars Bridge Program.D.Theater on Ice Program.
3. What is a special feature of Theater on Ice Program?
A.Solo skating.B.Private lessons.C.Accident insurance.D.Performance art.
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