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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展。
1 . 单词拼写(根据补充阅读材料“奥运文化”原文填空)

The festival was from the first under the charge of the Eleians. But so liberal a policy did this nation adopt and pursue that people from neighboring states were glad to send competitors. Rapidly the custom of resorting to the games spread to more     1    (遥远的,远处的) states. From an Eleian event, the festival finally became Panhellenic. The Athenians and Thebans at a very early date achieved splendid victories in these games. The Theban Pagondas was crowned victor in the four- horse chariot race in the 25th Olympiad, when for the first time this was a feature of the festival. Thus one state after another turned its     2    (注意,注意力) to the venerable celebration, and if it happened that a citizen of one state was crowned victor in a contest, interest in the games was sure to be increased in that locality.

Even in the absence of positive evidence it would be contrary to reason to suppose that the games were originally established as they existed at the time of Pindar. In fact, the different features were added successively. According to a fairly reliable tradition, there was originally and for 12 following Olympiads only one contest: a foot race     3     of (由……组成) a single lap of a stadium of 200 yards. Boxing and the chariot race are said to have been added in the 23rd Olympiad. Thus the games grew more elaborate, and the time over which they extended was increased from a     4    (仅有一个的,单个的) day to five or six.


The festival was conducted by judges elected by the people of Elis a year beforehand. The number of these judges was about ten; they were expected to give close attention to their duties. Thirty days before the festival, candidates for the various contests presented themselves before the judges for examination. The names of those who were able to     5     (使……满意,满足) the judges were placed on a white board which was exposed to view at Olympia.
2023-11-02更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年高二上学期期中调研英语试题(含听力)
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2 . 所学语段原词填空。

Most people    1    that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the    2    of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower    3    of diseases. Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce    4    and get over    5    feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain    6    , meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!

2021-02-05更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
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3 . 课文填空

At the ancient Olympics,by    1     the athlete were all men and they had to compete     2     no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own     3    ,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The     4    Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in     5    Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

2020-07-20更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语
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