1 . Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:①based on the context;②using the proper, form of the given word;③based on the given letters of the words. 请阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式中的一种填空:①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给的字母填空，每空一词。

Baseball is a bat -and -ball sport played between two teams of nine players each. Many people think that baseball is     1    “all-American”sport, but it flourished (流行) in Spanish - speaking     2    (country) just a few years before it started in the United States.

    3    did the baseball game begin? It is said that the   f    4    game was played in Cuba when an American ship was docked (使停靠码头) at Matanzas in 1866. One American sailor     5    (teach) some Cubans to play the sport, and together they built a baseball ground. By 1874, a number of Cuban baseball teams had been formed, and they played with each other     6     (regular). By 1981, 75 teams were active on the island. And these teams were often served as     7     ( train) teams for American major league teams.

Before American baseball was integrated (整合),     8    were about 50 Hispanic -American (拉丁美洲的) baseball players in the major leagues. Some of these players even became the members     9    Baseball's Hall of Fame. And after the American teams were integrated, many more Hispanic-American players of all colors and nationalities took an   a    10    part in the major leagues.

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At a gymnasium in downtown Beijing, a group of young enthusiasts are training and practicing the     1    (tradition) martial art of shuai jiao, which is native       2    China. The style of close combat fighting, also     3    (know) as Chinese wrestling, dates back thousands of years. It     4    (consider) by some experts as the origin of modern throwing sports such as judo. In recent years it has started to regain popularity with martial arts practitioners in the capital.

Hu Wannian started practicing shuai jiao at the age of 6. In 2016, he founded a wrestling club,     5    helped him promote the martial art at     6     open area in his residential complex in Beijing. At first, the tough conditions stopped many parents from     7    (allow) their children to join Hu's club. So far, the 62-year-old     8    （train) 50 students.

Yang Fan,28,is one of Hu's female     9    （student).“Very few girls practice Chinese-style wrestling," she said."But it has     10    （great) improved my athletic ability."

3 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools     1    (lead) youth football development，according to the Ministry of Education(MOE)．It’s required that at least one football class     2    (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to     3    (active) take part in football training and matches.

China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE,     4    (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures     5     include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.     6     those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or     7    (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter­school teams for regional competitions and even     8    (nation)summer camps.

In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of     9     have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country has stepped up     10    (it) efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven­department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who     1    (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention     2    sports and had no after­school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was     3    (health); however, I was not.

One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was.     4    (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n)     5    (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.

A friend of     6    (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house     7    she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very     8    (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope     9    I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become     10    (fit) than before.

5 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games     1     (show) to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena (首钢冰球场) on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”,     2     is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.

The image of it is designed based    3    the giant panda.     4    (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and    5    (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in    6    (it) left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.

The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a     7    (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is    8     common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.

The mascot     9    (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed    10    (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Paralympics are the games for sportsmen and women with a disability. They were the idea of Doctor Ludwig Guttman, a doctor     1    (work) at Stoke Mandeville hospital in the UK. This famous hospital looks     2     people who can no longer walk, or cannot move at all. After the Second World War, in 1945, the hospital was full of     3    (bad) injured soldiers. To give     4     hope, Dr Guttman started the Paralympics in 1948. They     5    (hold) at the same time as the London olympics; doctors gave out the prizes and nurses were employed as referees.

The first official Paralympics     6    (take) place in Rome in 1960, with 400 athletes from 23 countries competing. By 2004 they had become ten times     7    (big): nearly 4,000 athletes from 140 countries competed in 19 different     8    (sport). The youngest competitor was the 11-year-old swimmer Xu Qingqing from China, the oldest, 66-year-old David Williams, a sailor from Canada. The games were a great success for China,     9     won 141 medals, 63 of them gold. Britain came second with 94 medals, 35 of them gold. China’s disabled dance team closed the games with a     10     dance performance.

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, finding a good way to deal     1     pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline （蹦床）！

The door opens and you are amazed     2     （see） people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of     3     （colour） inflatables （充气气垫). For beginners, it is the best area to start

It was a little bit     4     （frighten） at the beginning, as we could hardly walk on the trampolines.     5     when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I     6     （lie） down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird that could touch the sky;

There were some other bouncing （弹跳）     7     （activity）. My favorite one was the

basketball dunking （扣篮）area,     8     included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like     9     NBA superstar It was not only relaxing, but also fun!

While outdoor activities are     10     （laige） up to the weather; indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have a good time.

8 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to    1    (simple)take a walk. Some people might think that walking is not intense enough    2    (offer)any health benefits. They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much     3    (good)because they tend to use more energy.

Walking also has many    4    (hide)benefits that we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can     5    (strength)your heart. Walking will pump blood faster and give your circulatory system a workout. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As     6     result, you can lower the chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.

Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who    7    (weigh)60 kilograms. A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan.    8    (study)show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight       9     jogging will quit within six months.

Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽)throughout the body,    10     helps to raise your mood levels. They also make you feel relaxed, more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.

9 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处域入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Imagine staring up and seeing a high wall of rock. You take a deep breath and start climbing. You put your hands，feet and knees into small holes and cracks     1     the rock and slowly make your way to the top. As you go higher your body gets tired，but you keep climbing. You seek     2    （forget）about the pain and the fear until you reach the top.

While rock climbing is     3     extreme sport，most people use ropes and a harness （背带）to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall.     4     others，like 31-year-old US climber Alex，make rock climbing even     5    （crazy）. He climbed it without ropes，a harness，or even a helmet. If he     6    （slip） and fallen，he would have died.

Not everyone     7     does rock climbing is as crazy as Alex. Many a person     8    （do）it safely，or on special indoor walls. It is a great way to build strength. According to The Huffington Post，working out the best way to climb up a wall also helps you develop your problem-solving skills. But Alex says most     9    （climb）do it for the same reason. "I think the sport makes you powerful，" he said. "     10    （overcome） your own fears all the time helps deal well with life's other challenges. "

10 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The International Olympic Committee took the extraordinary step Tuesday of     1     (postpone) the 2020 Tokyo Games, which     2    (schedule) to start on July 24, because of the coronavirus outbreak.

Just how extraordinary was the step? This marks only the     3    (four) time since the first modern Olympics in 1896 that the Games have been affected     4    outside forces. The other three occasions were cancellations during the first and second World Wars. So this is the first time the Olympics have been postponed, rather than    5    (cancel).

“The Tokyo Olympics will still be held,” Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters in Tokyo after a call with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach on     6    matter.

The IOC later said in a     7    (state) that the Games will be “rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not     8    (late) than 2021!”

This time around, it’s a pandemic(疫情), not a war,     9     is changing the Olympics schedule. The IOC said that “The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon of hope to the world during these times and that the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel in which the world finds     10    (it) at present.”