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1 . 目前一些学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼,假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华,为配合你校正在开展的“体育运动周”活动,请你用英语写一封倡议书,号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括:
1.参加体育锻炼的好处。
2.介绍一些适合学生做的体育项目。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-03-21更新 | 383次组卷 | 6卷引用:天津市高三年级-作文名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲影响一个运动员的成长的因素有三个——力量、健康和耐力。

2 . A world-champion body builder has no more muscles than does a 90-pound person who is physically weak. So what makes him so strong? What other qualities does he need?

Muscles are made of thousands of stringy fibers-a number that is fixed during childhood-which contract(收缩)when doing work. Strength does not depend on the number of fibers but on the function of their thickness and how many of them contract at the same time.

Exercise actually damages the muscles. During the recovery stage, the muscle fibers increase in size. Exercise also trains more muscle fibers to work at one time. If a muscle is weak or untrained, for example, only 10 percent of its fibers will contract, whereas up to 90 percent of the fibers in a weight lifter's biceps(二头肌)will contract.

Aside from the strength, two other factors go into making an athlete: fitness and endurance. Fitness is related to the condition of the heart. During exercises, there is an increase in the amount of blood returning to the heart from the muscles. A typical volume for a runner at rest is about 5 quarts a minute, compared with 30 quarts during a vigorous trial(运动测试). This greater volume means more work for the heart-a muscular balloon that expands and contract is to take in blood and push it out. Like any other muscle, the heart enlarges and gets stronger with routine exercise.

Endurance, or the length of time muscles can work, depends in part on how much fuel-in this case sugar-the muscles can store. A muscle that is continually exercised until it runs out of sugar tends to store more when it refuels at the next meal. And more sugar can translate into greater endurance the next time the muscle is put to the test.

1. What determines the strength of a world-champion body builder?
A.The thickness of fibers and the number of those contracting contemporarily.
B.The number of fibers and the amount of exercise he does at the same time.
C.The function of fibers and their thickness.
D.The function of fibers and their recovery.
2. What effect does exercise have on muscle fibers according to the passage?
A.It helps fibers more easily to contract.
B.It makes fibers increase quickly in size.
C.It makes more fibers weak or untrained.
D.It helps more fibers to work at one time.
3. What does the author mean by saying “this greater volume means more work for the heart”?
A.The heart bears the task of making more blood during a vigorous trial.
B.The heart needs to bear the fast heart beating during a vigorous trial.
C.The heart takes in more blood and pushes it out during a vigorous trial.
D.The heart enlarges and becomes stronger routinely during a vigorous trial.
4. What could be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The more sugar muscles store, the thicker the fibers in them become.
B.The more sugar a muscle consumes, the less it tends to store next time.
C.The more sugar the muscles of an athlete store, the longer time they can work.
D.The amount of sugar in muscles largely depends on when they refuel at the nest meal.
5. What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Strong Heart and World-championB.Strength, Fitness and Endurance
C.Body Building and MusclesD.Resources of Strength
2022-03-02更新 | 401次组卷 | 5卷引用:押天津卷46—50题 阅读理解C篇说明文 -备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题(天津卷)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员认为体育活动和注意力技巧是密切相关的。参加体育活动的孩子比那些没有参加的孩子表现更好,更善于听从指示,在课堂上保持注意力集中。这似乎有助于孩子们理解遵守规则和履行责任的重要性。

3 . It will come as no comfort to a child shivering (打哆嗦) on a playing field on a cold winter’s day. But regular organized school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come. The researchers said other “structured” activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in a games lesson. The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten, with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t.

The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten. Professor Linda Pagani said:“We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners’ activities with their classroom activities as they grew up. By the time they reached the fourth grade, kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom. There is something special to the sporting environment — perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal — that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities.”

Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six, with teachers filled in questionnaires about their behavior in school. Meanwhile, the children’s parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life. The exercise was the repeated four years later to test what effect the behavior had.

Professor Pagani said: “We found children who had better behavior in the kindergarten class were more likely to be involved in sport by age ten. Nevertheless, we found those children who were specifically involved in team sports at kindergarten scored higher by the time they reached the fourth grade.” The researchers believe sporting activities and attention skills go hand in hand. Professor Pagani added: “The results should be encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates and low attainment in schools.”

1. What kinds of children may do better in their academic study according to paragraph one?
A.Those who join in structured activities.
B.Those who don’t shiver on a cold winter’s day.
C.Those who don’t like school sports.
D.Those who take part in game lessons.
2. What did the researcher focus on in their research?
A.The classroom activities.B.The results of the exams.
C.The performance at kindergarten.D.The time spent in classrooms.
3. In the sporting environment, kids are more likely to ______.
A.understand each other betterB.follow the rules
C.respect the teachersD.give up
4. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How scientists carried out the research.
B.Why parents were interviewed by phone.
C.How kids behaved at home or at school.
D.How many sports kids did at school.
5. What can we infer from Prof. Pagani’s words in the last paragraph?
A.The research will be of great benefit.
B.It’s necessary for children go to kindergartens.
C.Childhood obesity rates can lead to low attainment.
D.Team sports will be reduced at kindergartens.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers. They were there all the time: early mornings, noons and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray sweaters, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”

Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.

First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.

Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.

And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week; it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?

I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Alex organized an army of joggers.
B.People jogged only during the daytime.
C.Jogging became very popular in the neighborhood.
D.Jogging provided a chance to get together.
2. What was the author’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
A.He felt it was worth a try.B.He was very fond of it.
C.He was strongly against it.D.He thought it must be painful.
3. The underlined word “them” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ________.
A.physical weaknessesB.heart attacks
C.famous joggersD.back problems
4. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?
A.He disliked doing exercise outside.B.He was worried about being left alone.
C.He was afraid of having a heart attack.D.He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
5. From the author’s experience, we can conclude that________.
A.not everyone enjoys jogging
B.he is the only person who hates jogging
C.nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
D.jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport
2022-01-02更新 | 205次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市高三年级-无分类阅读理解名校好题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Below is a web page from http://www.parents.com/

Kid of the Year Photo Contest

Enter your kid’s photo today and win! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers’ Choice votes. Plus, our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of $7,000.

Official Contest Rules

No purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m. January 23, 2022, and ends January 21, 2023 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must arrive by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2023 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.

SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.

ENTRY: There will be two methods of entry.

Share My Entry: Visit http://www.parents.com/photos/photo-contests-l/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter.

Facebook Entry: Visit http://www.Facebook.com/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2022 tab.

Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos, without any brand names or trademarks, must be taken by participants, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MB.

This promotion is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for Parents.com.

Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, including privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation.

LIMIT: One entry per household, per child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one child in a family, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.

1. What can we learn about the contest?
A.The editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes.
B.You should buy something first before you enter the contest.
C.You should send your entry before 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2022.
D.Your entry will not be returned even if you don’t win the contest.
2. To enter the contest, photos must ________.
A.contain brand names or trademarksB.be taken by non-professional participants
C.have won some prize or awardD.contain parents’ personal information
3. What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?
A.Grasps.B.Obtains.C.Violates.D.Cheats.
4. Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She must ________.
A.provide a description and an album title for the kid’s photos
B.go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration forms
C.complete the entry process separately for each of her kids
D.provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry
5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To advertise the website Facebook.com.
B.To encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest.
C.To introduce two methods of entering a photo contest.
D.To attract photographers’ interest in a photo contest.
2022-01-02更新 | 178次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市高三年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假如你是李津,上个月你校举办运动会,请根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信,介绍学校运动会。
1.运动会前,老师同学制定计划,准备必备物品,运动员练习;
2两天运动会期间,大家公平比赛,同学们热情欢呼;
3.运动会使班级团结,同学相互了解,让同学们对今后校园生活更有希望。
2021-12-24更新 | 72次组卷 | 2卷引用:2020年天津卷书面表达变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . The National Association of Teachers of Singing(NATS) celebrates the art of singing through a series of competitions and programs. They are designed to showcase the talented singers and performers who are soon to be rising stars in the profession.

National Student Auditions

Students of NATS members will begin by performing during their regional auditions. Five singers from each regional category will advance lo a national online screening round, where entrants will submit a video of their performances for judgment by a group of national judges.

Entry Fee: $75 per category

Prizes: S35,000 for 1st, 2nd and 3rd places in total.

Deadline for Applications: April 13, 2021(applications by emailed invitation only; following regional auditions)

NATS Artist Awards(NATSAA)

Preliminary competitions are held at the regional level, with one winner picked out of each of the 14 NATS regions. The 14 semifinalists then gather at the site or the NATS Winter Workshop for the final two rounds of the competition.

Entry Fee: $75

Prizes: The winner is awarded $13,000; the 2nd place, $6,000.

Deadline for Applications: September 5,2021

Art Song Composition Award

The competition is open to any composer whose submined work meets the requirements. The winning composer will receive a cash award and a performance of the winning composition at the next scheduled NATS National Conference.

Entry Fee: $30

Prizes: The winner is awarded $5,000; the 2nd place, $2,500.

Deadline for Applications: December 1, 2021

National Music Theater Competition

The competition is seeking the best rising music theater soloists, those who just need one break to move their careers forward. Applicants must be between ages 20-28. Preliminary rounds of the competition are scheduled to take place in fall 2021 and about 24 singers advance to the semifinal and final rounds.

Entry Fee: $90.

Prizes: The first prize is awarded 55,000; the 2nd place, $52,000.

Deadline for Applications: May 15, 2021

1. What is the purpose of these NATS competitions?
A.To decide who can join NATS.
B.To celebrate important music festivals.
C.To test and grade NATS teachers' professional skills.
D.To let NATS members and their students show musical talent.
2. An emailed invitation is a must for those who want to attend            .
A.NATS Artist AwardsB.National Student Auditions
C.An Song Composition AwardD.National Music Theater Competition
3. If you came second after the two NATSAA final rounds, how much could you get?
A.1,7500 dollars.B.6,000 dollars.C.2,500 dollars.D.2,000 dollars.
4. Applications for Art Song Composition Award should be submitted before which day?
A.April 13,2021.B.May 15,2021.C.Septembers,2021.D.December 1,2021.
5. Which kind of people is National Music Theater Competition seeking?
A.The best music theater managers.B.Senior artists who have live concert experiences.
C.Solo performers aged 20-28.D.Those who are good at playing musical instruments.
2021-05-03更新 | 205次组卷 | 4卷引用:押天津卷36—40题 阅读理解A篇应用文 -备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题(天津卷)
8 . U.S. Open Championships

The US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years. The first tournament (锦标赛) was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino. It was called the US National Singles Championship. Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in both singles and doubles. Richard Sears won the men’s championship and he went on to win the next six men’s singles championships.


The Wimbledon

In 1875, the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members. Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W. C. Marshall. Two hundred spectators each paid a shilling to watch the final game, enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash.


The French Open

The very first French Championship was held way back in 1891, and the tournament has since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today. The first competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British. The competition was poorly attended by world class players. It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event (大满贯赛事). After the First World War, French tennis was achieving stature (名声). Suzanne Lenglen was the predominant French player, winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926.


The Australian Open

The very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne. It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Women’s events were added in 1922.

1. What is special about the first U.S. Open?
A.It has a history of more than 120 years.
B.Only men were allowed to play in the game.
C.Richard Sears won six championships.
D.It has remained about the same through all these years.
2. The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to ________.
A.raise some fund for a lawn roller
B.attract more people to play tennis
C.attract more audience to watch the game
D.celebrate the renaming of the club
3. According to what is said about the first French Open, ________.
A.the tournament has been played in the same place all these years
B.twenty-two players played in the first tournament
C.few good tennis players took part in the first French Championship
D.the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament
4. What is common about the four international tournaments is that ________.
A.they were all born in the same year
B.they all had only male players in the first tournament
C.they have all experienced financial difficulties
D.they all have had a history of 120 years or more
5. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how the four international tennis tournaments came into being
B.how long it took for women to have the right to play in the game
C.how the four international tennis tournaments get their present names
D.why the tennis tournaments are held in these four countries
2021-02-01更新 | 160次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市高三年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He began the Race Across America, a 3,000-mile _______ that runs from coast to coast.

The goal was to _______the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. This goal had_______him twice already: In 2011 he made it to Manchester, Ohio, and in 2014, he was forced to stop at West Union, West Virginia. But for his third_______, Reeves had a new source of motivation: He was racing with 3,000 miles to a Cure, which raised money for brain cancer_________

The race is one of the longest running and _______respected events in the country. But it’s also one of the most_______. Only about half the competitors are able to finish. Unlike other long-distance bike races that are done in timed_______, it is continuous---once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t _______until Maryland. To stay on track, racers have to meet________time cutoffs(截止点)along the way.

Racers are typically________ in cars by a small crew. It’s the crew’s job to keep the racer not only physically ________, but also mentally motivated. In the early days of the race, when Reeves had ________to stop at a hotel, he would be ________ to a full-body massage (按摩)and a good night’s sleep. But after three days,________ was a luxury(不常有的乐趣)as he raced to make the time cutoffs biking for more than 20 hours a day.

After crossing the two points where his________attempts had ended, Reeves entered a new, unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves struggled to stay ________, catching quick naps(小睡) in the car. At last, he crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours, and 52 minutes.

This year, Reeves will________across America again, but this time, he’ll be working the other side of the race. Some of his road crew members will create a relay team(接力队), and Reeves will________ them as road chief,________the favor for his crew’s hard work.

1.
A.widthB.processC.journeyD.record
2.
A.crossB.touchC.drawD.kick
3.
A.attractedB.defeatedC.shakenD.reminded
4.
A.choiceB.planC.decisionD.attempt
5.
A.meetingB.reportC.researchD.challenge
6.
A.fullyB.highlyC.trulyD.clearly
7.
A.difficultB.excitingC.importantD.wonderful
8.
A.areasB.ordersC.stagesD.goal
9.
A.changeB.countC.continueD.stop
10.
A.shortB.strictC.longD.enough
11.
A.followedB.protectedC.linkedD.taken
12.
A.relaxedB.availableC.effectiveD.healthy
13.
A.luckB.timeC.energyD.courage
14.
A.determinedB.adaptedC.treatedD.acquired
15.
A.foodB.bathingC.smilingD.rest
16.
A.quickB.previousC.happyD.sudden
17.
A.awakeB.asleepC.amazedD.amused
18.
A.set aboutB.set upC.set offD.set down
19.
A.considerB.refuseC.recommendD.join
20.
A.receivingB.returningC.thankingD.asking
2021-01-31更新 | 244次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市高一年级-完形填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon(三项全能运动) which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning.

The race was set in the French Alps. Setting off at 6:15am on Friday, 39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain, and hallucinations(幻觉),but she pushed on --managing to complete the race in an impressive four days, 23 hours, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Following a successful operation, she is now hoping to raise awareness of women’s health. In the past year,Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding female’s health.

Andrea, from Blackpool in Lancashire, England, said,“I am so happy all went according to plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong. I wanted to do it in five days, and I did,but it was very tough. I had some low moments, particularly when I couldn’t sleep in my limited rest periods, and when I couldn’t keep any food down as I was running. For sure I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge. But every time I felt like giving up,I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadn’t been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”

Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars" when she was just four.

1. What brought Andrea Mason so much joy?
A.She joined a raceB.She defeated cancer.
C.She finished a marathon in five days.D.She finished a triathlon lately.
2. What is the purpose of Andrea’s creating her own charity?
A.To help the poor women.B.To promote women’s health.
C.To focus on women’s life.D.To raise the status of women.
3. When did Andrea become doubtful during the running?
A.When she couldn’t eat.B.When she couldn’t sleep.
C.When she was running at night.D.When she met too many difficulties.
4. What made Andrea finish the race successfully?
A.Her strong willpower.B.Her family’s support.
C.Thinking of other women who might have cancer.D.Thinking of other women who had more pain.
5. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Andrea liked sports very much.B.Andrea faced huge challenges.
C.As a little girl, Andrea won many races.D.Andrea’s success lied in long-term effort.
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