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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要举例三则新闻来说明假新闻一直是新闻界的一个问题。

1 .

News plays a significant role in shaping people’s beliefs and opinions. False news has always been a problem in ___________. The following pieces of news are well-travelled legends proved to be not ___________.

Trying to keep warm in ___________ weather, a 50-year-old Cypriot (塞浦路斯人) huddled over his oil heaters. ___________ overturning it, he set himself on fire. ___________ in pain, he ran out and jumped into a nearby river, where he ___________ like a stone and drowned.

Frank Perkins of Los Angeles made an attempt on the world flagpole-sitting record (坐旗杆记录). By the time he came down, eight hours short of the 400-day record, his ___________ had gone bust (破产), his girlfriend had ___________ him and his phone and electricity had been cut off.

In a hospital’s ICU, patients always died in the ___________ bed at about 11:00 a.m. on Sunday morning. This ____________ the doctors and some ____________ thought it had something to do with the supernatural. No one could solve the mystery as to why the deaths ____________ around 11:00 a.m. on Sunday, so out of ____________, a worldwide team of experts gathered to ____________ the cause of the incidents.

The next Sunday morning, all the experts ____________ waited outside the ICU to see what would ____________. Just when the clock struck 11:00, Pookie Johnson, the part-time Sunday ____________, entered the ICU and unplugged (拔出插头) the life support system. ____________, he could use the vacuum cleaner.

After being fact-checked, the above three pieces of news have been ____________ that they were almost entirely ____________.

1.
A.estateB.advertisingC.journalismD.profession
2.
A.interestingB.factualC.beneficialD.constructive
3.
A.rainyB.fairC.unusualD.freezing
4.
A.AccidentallyB.IntentionallyC.AutomaticallyD.Fiercely
5.
A.ProtestingB.BreathingC.CrashingD.Screaming
6.
A.sankB.slidC.bathedD.trapped
7.
A.headmasterB.colleagueC.sponsorD.journalist
8.
A.huggedB.leftC.kissedD.released
9.
A.differentB.brokenC.sameD.medical
10.
A.amusedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.choked
11.
A.stillB.somehowC.thenD.even
12.
A.occurredB.extendedC.differedD.peaked
13.
A.pityB.curiosityC.excitementD.discrimination
14.
A.absorbB.boostC.investigateD.witness
15.
A.patientlyB.kindlyC.criticallyD.nervously
16.
A.come aboutB.sum upC.mount upD.spring up
17.
A.nurseB.doctorC.sweeperD.tailor
18.
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
19.
A.brought to lightB.brightened upC.got acrossD.got rid of
20.
A.minorB.falseC.memorableD.accurate
2023-04-17更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit1 The mass media测试卷 2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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2 . Last year, I attended a class and discussed the topic of "paper books or e-books" with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left_________because of several pros and cons(利弊)of both types of books and the personal_________of different students.

According to an article from LA Times, a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and other three countries_________physical paper books. Many participants reported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily_________when sliding colorful pages.

I_________that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can_________another perspective(感受)to your reading experience through the_________smell of the book, the feel of the _________between your fingertips and the sense of progress being made throughout your reading.

However, pleasure comes at a_________. Physical books aren't cheap and__________much room. As a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big__________to move my mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to buy those books.__________, besides taking up less space, e-books are more__________than traditional books. Yet those__________didn't keep my interest for long. Nothing__________the comforting feeling of curling up(蜷缩)with a hot cup of tea and a book.

1.
A.unheardB.untouchedC.unsolvedD.unexplained
2.
A.decisionsB.suggestionsC.worriesD.preferences
3.
A.refusedB.favouredC.dislikedD.trusted
4.
A.carried awayB.taken inC.worn outD.fed up
5.
A.doubtB.believeC.assessD.confirm
6.
A.ruinB.compareC.blockD.bring
7.
A.uniqueB.badC.commonD.strange
8.
A.storiesB.pagesC.charactersD.bookmarks
9.
A.priceB.lossC.speedD.time
10.
A.occupyB.createC.wasteD.make
11.
A.reliefB.rewardC.headacheD.mistake
12.
A.In other wordsB.As a resultC.In additionD.On the other hand
13.
A.availableB.costlyC.affordableD.reliable
14.
A.disadvantagesB.benefitsC.thoughtsD.challenges
15.
A.involvesB.deservesC.beatsD.expresses
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名校

3 . On Aug 29, 1988, the University of Wisconsin-Madison juniors Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson published the first-ever issue of The Onion. The two founders claimed it was the US’ “finest news source”.

Nearly thirty years later, the news outlet has become one of the most _______ media presences in the US. But don’t expect _______ and timeliness from it, because The Onion, which is now a website, only publishes fake news, or news satire. Its aim is to make readers _______, and perhaps make them see things from a different angle.

The Onion’s articles comment on current events both real and fictional. Using a traditional newspaper layout, it _______ traditional newspapers with stories, editorials, op-ed pieces, and street-talk interviews.

Its humor often depends on presenting ordinary, everyday events as _______. Stories with headlines such as “Area man knows all the shortcut keys”, or “Area man too poor to afford movers, too old to get help from his friends” are good _______. “You know somebody like that,” Will Tracy, The Onion’s editor-in-chief, told the NPR in an interview. Their stories are presented “in that sort of news voice which _______ them to a certain level of importance that they don’t actually deserve.

_______ The Onion is most famous for its political reporting. An article in New Republic magazine says The Onion is the US’ “best op-ed page”, because it has “an ability to _______ locate and address a problem with an economy of words”. For example, when George W. Bush became the US president in 2001, The Onion published a satire piece predicting massive debt and a huge boost in military spending. The article ________a speech Bush delivered to the public; its headline said it all: “Bush: ‘Our long national nightmare of peace and prosperity is finally over’.”

While traditional media outlets are ________ when reporting on sensitive topics such as religion and race, Tracy says nothing is off limits for The Onion, “no matter how uncomfortable they may make some readers.”

But editors at The Onion do tread a fine line (如履薄冰), as Tracy explains: “What you have to be really careful about is what the target of the joke is. If the target of the joke is wrong, if you’re targeting the victim or someone who doesn’t ________ our anger, then it doesn’t feel right and it also doesn’t feel funny.” The Onion caused public ________when earlier this year, it tried to make fun of a 9-year-old Oscar-nominated actress by using highly offensive language. It later apologized.

For those unfamiliar with the concept of fake news stories, their satire and humor can easily be ________. The Onion published a fake poll last year announcing that rural white Americans had a more favorable opinion of Iran’s then-president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, than of Barack Obama. An Iranian state news agency covered this as ________ news. The news agency immediately became an international laughing stock.

1.
A.establishedB.progressiveC.reliableD.authoritative
2.
A.comprehensivenessB.accuracyC.uniquenessD.complexity
3.
A.motivatedB.entertainedC.awakenedD.informed
4.
A.makes improvements ofB.makes use ofC.makes fun ofD.makes sense of
5.
A.newsworthyB.trustworthyC.creditworthyD.praiseworthy
6.
A.materialsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.examples
7.
A.exposesB.commitsC.attachesD.elevates
8.
A.ButB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore
9.
A.elegantlyB.intensivelyC.earnestlyD.instantly
10.
A.criticizedB.inventedC.carriedD.reviewed
11.
A.considerateB.inefficientC.impreciseD.cautious
12.
A.valueB.tolerateC.deserveD.comprehend
13.
A.alarmB.doubtC.confusionD.anger
14.
A.missedB.removedC.accusedD.imitated
15.
A.inspiringB.remarkableC.misleadingD.real
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