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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖,濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖,创造出“小灰熊”,杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加,这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。

1 . Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.

As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).

With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.

The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.

“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.

“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”

1. Why do polar bears move further south?
A.To create hybrids.B.To expand territory.
C.To relieve hunger.D.To contact grizzlies.
2. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A.Broader habitats.B.More food options.
C.Climate preference.D.Improved breeding ability.
3. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A rare chance.B.A critical stage.
C.A positive factor.D.A constant change.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D.“Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
2023-12-24更新 | 210次组卷 | 22卷引用:Unit 2 单元测试2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册 江苏省连云港市灌云县
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了索菲亚(Sophia)弄丢了母亲送给她的泰迪熊,寻找无果后,通过网上求助,在一名演员的帮助下最终找到并归还给索菲亚,由此索菲亚想到母亲说的话,“世界很好,孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。”

2 . When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing, “She loved karaoke and funny 80s’_______,”   Sophia says. “She sang all the time.”In late 2017 before cancer _______ Sophia's mom of her voice, she _______ a message in English and _______ it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.”

After her mother’s death 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless _______ . Therefore, when the backpack containing it was _______ in the mess of moving, Sophia was _______. She spent that night crazily   _______ through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her _______ proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, ________ photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A local CBC reporter ________ the story, and the news made it an way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia, ________ a $5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return.

________, Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted netizens, who ________ the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: I feel like losing that bear and ________ it was just my mom telling me, “The world is okay, kid. You're going to be fine. I will always be with you.”

1.
A.storiesB.songsC.topicsD.adventures
2.
A.curedB.robbedC.remindedD.informed
3.
A.recordedB.madeC.wroteD.took
4.
A.protectedB.gatheredC.keptD.pressed
5.
A.choiceB.awardC.equipmentD.belonging
6.
A.stolenB.destroyedC.hiddenD.lost
7.
A.alarmedB.upsetC.awkwardD.concerned
8.
A.gettingB.lookingC.searchingD.putting
9.
A.effortB.planC.performanceD.determination
10.
A.approachingB.promotingC.flashingD.sharing
11.
A.coveredB.noticedC.selectedD.interviewed
12.
A.designingB.offeringC.gettingD.stressing
13.
A.ConfidentlyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Anxiously
14.
A.caughtB.battledC.followedD.recognized
15.
A.recoveringB.achievingC.accomplishingD.skipping
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3 . You won’t need a passport for this trip around the globe, but you will need your favorite bookstore or library card. Reading stories from or set in other parts of the world is fun and helps kids appreciate other cultures. Go on a virtual vacation with these global reads. If you don’t know where to start, I’ve made a list of some of my favorites.

Sand Swimmers

by Narelle Oliver

Young wildlife enthusiasts know that Australia is full of fascinating creatures, especially in the strange and harsh desert region called the Dead Heart. In Sand Swimmers, Narelle Oliver combines science, natural history, and firsthand observations to uncover the unbelievably hardy species that live and thrive in this mysterious piece of Australian wilderness.

The Secret Kingdom

by Barb Rosenstock

The Secret Kingdom is a visually impressive biography of Nek Chand Saini, a village farmer who relocated to the city of Chandigarh after the 1947 partition of India. There, he gathered castoffs and small treasures to create a secret rock garden in the jungle — now a 40-acre sculpture garden open to the public. Rich watercolor illustrations capture the region’s natural beauty.

When Life Gives You Mangos

by Kereen Getten

A moving new middle grade novel, When Life Gives You Mangos centers the perspective of a young girl named Clara who lives on an island in Jamaica, a favorite place for tourists who throw around words like “exotic” about Clara’s home. Since last summer’s hurricane, though, the tourists are thinning out, and the biggest talk is about a new girl who’s moving to the island, whom Clara can’t wait to meet. A moving story about family, friendship, and resilience, it will also spark important conversations about traveling to others’ homes.

The Island of Horses

by Eilís Dillon

This classic adventure story, reissued in 2018, takes place off the western coast of Ireland on an island called Inishrone. Life on the remote island is anything but easy, but it’s all that friends Pat Conroy and Danny MacDonagh have ever known. Lured by the call of ghost stories, Pat and Danny set sail for the Island of Horses, a decision that launches them into a dangerous mystery. Come for the suspense, stay for the atmosphere: you’ll be able to taste the saltwater whipping through the air.

1. Which book has the related pictures inside?
A.Sand Swimmers.B.The Secret Kingdom.
C.When Life Gives You Mangos.D.The Island of Horses.
2. What effect does the hurricane bring about according to When Life Gives You Mangos?
A.Clara’s home was destroyed.B.new girl will move to the island.
C.The number of visitors is shrinking.D.onversations about traveling will be sparked.
3. Which of the following is True about The Island of Horses?
A.The book was first published in 2018.B.The story is set on the coast of Ireland.
C.Life is hard on the remote island.D.Pat and Danny went to the Island of Horses to look for treasures.
2022-01-07更新 | 179次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 1 单元复习卷-2021-2022学年高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . There are around 100 tribes(部落) that live in isolation(隔绝), mostly in South America and India. The Sentinelese lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from outside. Their language is different from any other known language. Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land, and since then, they’ve had more contact with the outside world.

Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的) and started hunting animals in the forest.

The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to prevent being attacked by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land. The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.

Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontracted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的) humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be closed to the rest of us. After years of pressure, the organization got Brazil’s government to clear non-natives from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving, so the tribe can get their forest back.

But some think it’s impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is: Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs?

1. What can we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph?
A.They refused contact from the outside world.
B.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.
C.They are crazy about fighting with other tribes.
D.They have got help from the Indian government.
2. Why did the Awa choose a nomadic lifestyle?
A.To protect their hunting land.B.To search for food sources.
C.To avoid threats from Europeans.D.To keep their original way of life.
3. Which of the following would Survival probably agree with?
A.The tribes should be left unaffected by the outside world.
B.The tribes should fight for more living space.
C.The tribes should live in harmony with nature.
D.The tribes should follow the connected world.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.The Nomadic Tribes in the World.B.Seeking Survival of Tribes.
C.The Closed Tribal Environment.D.Protecting the Tribal Forests.
2021-11-20更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 4 单元综合强化测评 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . Learn more about where your food comes from the next time you dine out… Well, thanks to these food apps, you can find the right food with minimal effort.

Seafood Watch was born out of the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Its primary goal is to help people eat seafood with less impact on the environment. It functions by helping you understand which types of fish are considered sustainable. For example, blue point oysters from Florida are considered a “best choice”, whereas Pacific bigeye tuna is rated “avoid”.

HappyCow is one of the most convenient apps I’ve come across. You can be anywhere and with a click of a button, find a restaurant near you that offers vegetarian food for people who don’t eat fish or meat. I’ve used this while traveling in big cities like Toronto or remote areas like St. Moritz. It also has a great recipe section if you’re in the mood for cooking.

GoodGuide is a tool that rates food and other products on safety, health and moral principles. They take a look at the product’s ingredients(成分), its environmental impact and the company’s attention to labor rights and helping its community. Products are then scored from a low of 0 to a high of 10. The higher the rating, the better the product from a health perspective.

EWG’s Food Scores is a database created to let consumers make healthier, greener food choices. It was launched in 2014 and has ratings for more than 80,000 products. Their database rates foods on a scale of 1.0 to 10.0, with 1.0 being the best product, based on nutrition, ingredients and how it is processed. Since 2014, there have been over 32 million searches on the site.

1. Which app is best for someone who avoids meat?
A.Seafood Watch.B.HappyCow.
C.GoodGuide.D.EWG’s Food Scores.
2. What is a feature of EWG’s Food Scores?
A.It helps people eat environment-friendly food.
B.It focuses on social responsibilities.
C.The lower the rating, the worse the product.
D.The more nutritious the food, the higher the rating.
3. What is the main purpose of this text?
A.To introduce knowledge about food.
B.To encourage healthy eating habits.
C.To advertise four green phone apps.
D.To recommend some food-related apps.
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6 . It’s a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals. Yet, Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly _____ when they relocated to Newton. The residents _____ with plates of cookies and dishes.

Katie got pregnant before the _____ and within months of settling in, she gave birth to Rebecca. _____, tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf. The Smiths knew _____ Rebecca was going to take some serious work and _____.

The neighborhood was still _____ to welcome Rebecca with them, but they realized what a(n) _____ the situation was for her parents. They wanted to make things _____ for the family. Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to ______ as she grew was a great idea. The neighborhood agreed to ______ the task of mastering an entirely second language for the ______ of their youngest member, although it was indeed ______. When 3-month-old Rebecca learned at a center for the deaf, the 18 residents ______ an instructor, who would help get all of them to be______ in Rebecca’s growth. Neighbors kept things ______ for as long as possible to give the Smiths a surprise. They wanted ______ to interact with Rebecca. Finally, the time came to show the Smiths what they’d ______. As soon as the family arrived, they found the welcoming ______ of their neighbors surrounded them.

Now at every turn, in the street or the grocery store, Rebecca feels ______ special language — she’s part of this community.

1.
A.watery eyesB.firm mouthsC.loose tonguesD.open arms
2.
A.stepped inB.came overC.ran offD.held on
3.
A.moveB.testC.gatheringD.visit
4.
A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Obviously
5.
A.curingB.defendingC.raisingD.hearing
6.
A.donationB.connectionC.assessmentD.commitment
7.
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.excitedD.worried
8.
A.struggleB.urgencyC.accidentD.tension
9.
A.more effectiveB.more helpfulC.quieterD.easier
10.
A.communicateB.surviveC.competeD.follow
11.
A.find outB.take onC.hand outD.pass on
12.
A.protectionB.recoveryC.benefitD.support
13.
A.pleasantB.necessaryC.meaningfulD.challenging
14.
A.hiredB.interviewedC.trustedD.recommended
15.
A.volunteersB.teachersC.witnessesD.participants
16.
A.briefB.secretC.consistentD.smooth
17.
A.graduallyB.desperatelyC.hurriedlyD.naturally
18.
A.overcameB.devotedC.accomplishedD.advocated
19.
A.smilesB.atmosphereC.signsD.applause
20.
A.includedB.understoodC.neededD.recognized
2021-10-24更新 | 182次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 复习卷-2021-2022学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
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7 . Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A.the meaning of success
B.the reasons for success
C.the standards of success
D.the importance of success
2. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A.work makes one feel pain
B.one tends to enjoy his work
C.it takes a lot of time to succeed
D.one gives up his work easily
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
B.Successful people like to show their great skills.
C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
4. What is the main theme of the passage?
A.Having a goal is vital to success.
B.Being good is different from being great.
C.Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D.One cannot succeed without time and practice.
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8 . Nothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.


Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States

Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.


Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic

Smallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.


Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, France

Originally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.


Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia

The Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.

1. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?
A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.
2. What is special about Meet Factory?
A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.
C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.
3. What do the listed music venues have in common?
A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.
C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.
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9 . Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.

Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley

This book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.

On Course by Skip Downing

It is another book worth reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.

Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian

Many students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Student’s Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to improve writing skills. It’s available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.

How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport

The book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. It’s available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.

1. What do you know about Unlimited Memory?
A.It is practical in daily life.
B.It is popular and sells best.
C.It helps to produce more works.
D.It is written by Kate L.Turabian.
2. What do the last two books have in common?
A.They have various forms.
B.They are world-famous books.
C.They were published 15 years ago.
D.They mainly focus on improving writing skills.
3. Who are the intended readers?
A.Parents.B.Children.
C.Teachers.D.Students.
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10 . Several years ago, Cindy and her kids noticed that two robins (知更鸟) had built a nest in one of their trees. As they paid attention to the robins’ _________ they realized there were eggs in the nest.

Soon four baby birds hatched. Cindy and her kids took _________ of the baby birds. They loved to watch them and would check on their condition _________.

Then one day as Cindy was _________ clothes in one of the kids’ rooms—she saw something she’d never seen before or since. More than a dozen birds were flying around the tree with the robins’ nest. Cindy _________ out to see what the trouble was and saw all different types of birds were _________ the tree. Instinctively, Cindy ran to _________ the baby birds and what she found was _________.

The birds were dive-bombing (俯冲攻击) the tree because a snake had _________ itself around the tree and was trying to get to the baby robins. The birds were doing everything they could to __________ the baby birds.

Cindy thought quickly and took a __________ and used it to pull the snake off the tree. It slid away and when Cindy eventually __________, all of the birds were sitting on the branches of the tree looking at her as if to say thank you. Then they flew away.

There is something remarkable that happens when we have a __________ cause. When we have a common __________, just like the birds, we forget our __________. We begin to work together and focus on common objectives and we fight for our cause.

1.
A.weightB.cageC.colorD.activity
2.
A.ownershipB.advantageC.placeD.hold
3.
A.anxiouslyB.casuallyC.regularlyD.quickly
4.
A.washingB.foldingC.buyingD.renting
5.
A.rushedB.lookedC.workedD.stood
6.
A.attackingB.wavingC.ruiningD.observing
7.
A.catchB.protectC.comfortD.serve
8.
A.interestingB.rewardingC.amazingD.inspiring
9.
A.defendedB.enjoyedC.resignedD.wrapped
10.
A.saveB.satisfyC.supportD.carry
11.
A.stickB.gunC.netD.rope
12.
A.settled downB.gave inC.turned aroundD.cheered up
13.
A.commonB.finalC.publicD.personal
14.
A.problemB.enemyC.ideaD.sense
15.
A.dangersB.friendsC.differencesD.promises
2021-08-22更新 | 133次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 单元复习卷-2021-2022学年高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
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