1 . Once there was a little girl who had many misfortunes in life and was struggling with problems. One day she felt so upset that she couldn’t help
Sensing her
About twenty minutes later, he turned off the
Seeing the little girl was still confused, he then
A.explaining | B.complaining | C.requesting | D.obtaining |
A.fortunate | B.permanent | C.memorial | D.miserable |
A.depression | B.desire | C.enthusiasm | D.curiosity |
A.study | B.kitchen | C.bedroom | D.cupboard |
A.absorb | B.listen | C.observe | D.seize |
A.cool | B.freeze | C.melt | D.boil |
A.cruel | B.silent | C.noble | D.modest |
A.lights | B.microwaves | C.burners | D.taps |
A.rough | B.plain | C.precious | D.fragile |
A.Therefore | B.Moreover | C.However | D.Otherwise |
A.exposed to | B.connected with | C.committed to | D.motivated by |
A.revolved | B.proceeded | C.teased | D.responded |
A.emergency | B.dilemma | C.choice | D.adversity |
A.sufficiently | B.generously | C.differently | D.primitively |
A.coffee beans | B.potato | C.egg | D.chef |
2 . George Headley would have been a dentist in the USA rather than one of the greatest cricketers (板球运动员) if he had got his papers from Panama on time. The Indian legend was born in Colón, Panama and a period of unemployment in Jamaica caused him to begin the process of seeking a career elsewhere.
The delay, however, gave Headley time to make his first-class debut (首次亮相) for Jamaica against the visiting Lord Tennyson’s XI from England. These were his scores in the three first-class games in the series: 16, 40, and 71. The rest, as they say, is history. Yet, consider what might have occurred if his documents had arrived on time and he had migrated to America. There would have been a missing chapter in cricket.
Headley’s ta le brings to the fore the role that happenstance (偶然情况) plays in life. In the song A Different Comer, George Michael lamented (哀叹) that a romantic union went wrong and suggested that it might have been better if circumstances had worked to prevent their first meeting: “Take me back in time; maybe I can forget. Turn a different corner and we never would have met.”
Our lives are the result of much planning and deliberate action. But they are the result of chance as well. “The harder I practice, the luckier I get” is a quote normally used by sportsmen to discount the occurrence or consequence of luck. Athletes like to think that whatever success they’ve had is only down to them. To admit otherwise is to devalue the skills and efforts.
The changes in luck are a large part of why we watch sports. It fosters uncertainty, which, in turn. enhances interest in the process and the result. On any given day, the underdog can be at the champion. Whenever that occurs, luck is likely to have played some significant part, and sport is better for it.
1. What decision did George Headley make before getting his papers?A.To complete his official documents in Panama. | B.To sharpen his cricket skills in Jamaica. |
C.To get a degree in medicine in the USA. | D.To work as a dentist in the USA. |
A.It affected his debut performance. | B.It became a turning point in his life. |
C.It benefited the England cricket team. | D.It led to a missing chapter in cricket. |
A.To stress the importance of chance. |
B.To explain the necessity of planning ahead. |
C.To show the significance of the first impressions. |
D.To illustrate a love-hate relationship with friends. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.Little people can make a big difference. |
C.Efforts and chances are equally important. | D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
3 . Recently I had the opportunity to reconnect with an old friend, Chris Besse. One of the things I always admired about Chris was the way that he saw education as a mission, not a job. Chris called me last week to tell me he is CEO of a company called EdgeMakers, which is a new company that is bringing one of the missing ingredients(要素)to education: innovation.
I am always calling for changes in the way we educate our children. It is important that we prepare our children for a different economy and a different world. Employers of the future will demand creativity from their employees.
A tech company owned by a friend of mine has grown from a handful of employees to over 100 in the last seven years, and he still has 90 percent of all the employees he hired. He doesn’t pay more than other tech firms. He doesn’t have a Disney-like campus. What he does is pose interesting problems, not get involved in the solutions and allow employees to get to the solution in any way they want. His employees stay because they are motivated and interested.
This is the definition of modern industry and in many ways, the future of education. Successful employers now encourage innovation. Schools should create an innovative environment. But it appears that our current education system has a long way to go to achieve this.
The good news is that some schools are making changes. California and Texas just approved EdgeMakers’ courses for use in their high schools. According to John Kao, founder of EdgeMakers, “Creativity is inside every student, waiting to be freed. But without intentional programs in our schools, creativity is underdeveloped. We cannot allow this to continue, as our society is faced with problems that appear unsolvable unless we innovate to find solutions. Our goal with these courses is to combine students’ natural creativity with purpose, helping them develop as innovators whose work is truly meaningful and makes a difference to issues that matter.”
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To remember a friend. | B.To bring up a topic. |
C.To recommend a course. | D.To explain a phenomenon. |
A.The future of job searching. | B.The major mission of their company. |
C.The role of parents in kids’ development. | D.The importance of innovation in education. |
A.By offering high salaries. | B.By providing a comfortable workplace. |
C.By creating an environment of innovation. | D.By helping them solve problems. |
A.Natural creativity can be enhanced. |
B.Intentional teaching should be avoided in schools. |
C.EdgeMakers’ courses have proved to be efficient. |
D.We should pay less attention to unsolvable problems. |
4 . A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful
Many years passed and the lady was very
When she arrived at his house, sadness
A.watch | B.coat | C.ring | D.box |
A.like | B.afford | C.design | D.guess |
A.holiday | B.performance | C.meeting | D.birthday |
A.proud | B.kind | C.sorry | D.brave |
A.lent | B.asked | C.gave | D.moved |
A.carried | B.found | C.missed | D.held |
A.Politely | B.Angrily | C.Patiently | D.Lightly |
A.calm | B.careless | C.grateful | D.upset |
A.failing | B.lonely | C.successful | D.poor |
A.realized | B.hoped | C.wondered | D.explained |
A.visit | B.understand | C.catch | D.help |
A.passed | B.received | C.sent | D.wrote |
A.take care of | B.pay for | C.look for | D.give away |
A.covered | B.broke | C.left | D.filled |
A.car | B.letter | C.Bible | D.table |
A.smiles | B.laughter | C.tears | D.interests |
A.dropped | B.hid | C.disappeared | D.made |
A.book | B.pen | C.flower | D.card |
A.Although | B.But | C.So | D.If |
A.hand | B.heart | C.face | D.eye |
5 . While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to
I started
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so
Isn’t that what
We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of
Unhealthy competition is a continuous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be
Feel grateful for what life has offered you, stay concentrated on your
A.remind | B.approach | C.pass | D.follow |
A.running | B.driving | C.walking | D.cycling |
A.caught up with | B.put up with | C.kept up with | D.came up with |
A.judge | B.winner | C.partner | D.bystander |
A.test | B.project | C.race | D.task |
A.focused | B.dependent | C.hard | D.impressed |
A.finished | B.missed | C.wasted | D.made |
A.remains | B.offers | C.happens | D.works |
A.celebrating | B.communicating | C.arguing | D.competing |
A.defeat | B.help | C.encourage | D.please |
A.choosing | B.exploring | C.reaching | D.understanding |
A.by chance | B.on purpose | C.as usual | D.as a result |
A.next to | B.ahead of | C.around | D.behind |
A.choice | B.path | C.position | D.business |
A.competition | B.mistake | C.experiment | D.limit |
6 . One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful
Yet freedom from being
How much like
Let us each try our best to reach the
A.creations | B.ideas | C.memories | D.discoveries |
A.attended | B.cycled | C.contributed | D.controlled |
A.Rather than | B.Due to | C.Apart from | D.As for |
A.found | B.left | C.stopped | D.interrupted |
A.fortunate | B.comfortable | C.independent | D.safe |
A.failed | B.managed | C.arranged | D.recorded |
A.signed up | B.calmed down | C.turned down | D.tied up |
A.helplessly | B.doubtfully | C.tirelessly | D.patiently |
A.weeds | B.rules | C.kites | D.wind |
A.drive | B.change | C.keep | D.work |
A.strength | B.relief | C.pride | D.excitement |
A.right | B.straight | C.firmly | D.deep |
A.adventure | B.performance | C.conflict | D.destination |
A.worried | B.annoyed | C.surprised | D.disappointed |
A.duty | B.speed | C.signal | D.goal |
7 . In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her
As the girl walked off the
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get
Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or
A.high | B.soft | C.tough | D.sweet |
A.finally | B.seriously | C.secretly | D.totally |
A.correct | B.wrong | C.accurate | D.same |
A.stage | B.studio | C.test | D.classroom |
A.lesson | B.story | C.courage | D.accident |
A.achieved | B.broke | C.won | D.defeated |
A.involved | B.awarded | C.reported | D.caught |
A.escaped | B.lied | C.changed | D.answered |
A.accept | B.fight | C.cheat | D.insist |
A.generous | B.smart | C.energetic | D.interested |
A.plan | B.conclusion | C.discovery | D.choice |
A.turned over | B.put away | C.set aside | D.took down |
A.small | B.some | C.extra | D.necessary |
A.ignored | B.paid | C.shared | D.returned |
A.protect | B.challenge | C.attack | D.respect |
8 . I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to
Firstly, I have a strong thirst for
Secondly, I believe in fighting for
Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to
I think, to control this terrible disease
A.find | B.ignore | C.change | D.accomplish |
A.combining with | B.comparing with | C.agreeing with | D.dealing with |
A.form | B.check | C.guide | D.prove |
A.power | B.knowledge | C.adventure | D.evidence |
A.want | B.promise | C.admit | D.refuse |
A.pursuit | B.excuse | C.recovery | D.necessity |
A.agreement | B.balance | C.excellence | D.fairness |
A.embarrassed | B.curious | C.amused | D.regretful |
A.common | B.healthy | C.serious | D.harmful |
A.employ | B.introduce | C.unite | D.serve |
A.reputation | B.career | C.doubt | D.luck |
A.children | B.elders | C.patients | D.students |
A.randomly | B.occasionally | C.successfully | D.immediately |
A.full | B.short | C.worthy | D.typical |
A.good | B.standard | C.variety | D.arrival |
9 . When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t
Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can
A.badly | B.endlessly | C.randomly | D.smoothly |
A.mess up | B.move on | C.set out | D.take off |
A.impression | B.essay | C.story | D.factor |
A.crashing | B.moving | C.selling | D.bending |
A.stricter | B.worse | C.happier | D.smarter |
A.joy | B.panic | C.doubt | D.sympathy |
A.drying | B.disappearing | C.flowing | D.separating |
A.had a point | B.made a change | C.reached a level | D.took a break |
A.send | B.bring | C.pick | D.climb |
A.balance | B.degree | C.position | D.solution |
A.figure out | B.give away | C.think over | D.make up |
A.anger | B.sorrow | C.disappointment | D.surprise |
A.felt | B.shown | C.removed | D.voiced |
A.consume | B.examine | C.reflect | D.rescue |
A.unknown | B.unpunished | C.interested | D.trapped |
10 . I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.
Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”
What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering(口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.
Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist(转折). Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.
Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer—she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame.
Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it.
1. What affected the author’s adjustment to her school life in Norway?A.Her appearance. | B.Social discrimination. |
C.Her changing emotions. | D.The climate in Norway. |
A.Her lack of self-confidence. |
B.Her loss of interest in school. |
C.Her unwillingness to greet her classmates. |
D.Her desire for chances to improve herself. |
A.Blessed and proud. | B.Confused and afraid. |
C.Amazed and relieved. | D.Shocked and ashamed. |
A.Pride comes before a fall. |
B.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
C.Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself. |
D.Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride. |