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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一个小女孩在遇到困难时,她的父亲教给她面对困难时的勇气和方法。

1 . Once there was a little girl who had many misfortunes in life and was struggling with problems. One day she felt so upset that she couldn’t help ________ to her father why her life was so ________.

Sensing her ________, her father, a chef, took her to their ________. He asked her to just ________ till he finished everything. He filled three small pots with water and placed each on a burner. Once the water began to ________, he placed a potato, an egg, and some ground coffee beans in each pot. Curious, though, she kept ________ as her father instructed her to do so.

About twenty minutes later, he turned off the ________. The chef turned towards his daughter and said, “See, the potato went in strong and hard but in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was ________, but now the egg became hard. ________, the ground coffee beans were unique. After being ________ the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.”

Seeing the little girl was still confused, he then ________, “The potato, the egg and coffee beans had each faced the same ________-the boiling water. However, each reacted ________. When hardships come your way, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Hearing these words, the girl made her choice inside-she would be the ________, which could not only change the whole situation but also change in its own way. After all, life is 10% what happens to you and 90%how you react to it.

1.
A.explainingB.complainingC.requestingD.obtaining
2.
A.fortunateB.permanentC.memorialD.miserable
3.
A.depressionB.desireC.enthusiasmD.curiosity
4.
A.studyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.cupboard
5.
A.absorbB.listenC.observeD.seize
6.
A.coolB.freezeC.meltD.boil
7.
A.cruelB.silentC.nobleD.modest
8.
A.lightsB.microwavesC.burnersD.taps
9.
A.roughB.plainC.preciousD.fragile
10.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise
11.
A.exposed toB.connected withC.committed toD.motivated by
12.
A.revolvedB.proceededC.teasedD.responded
13.
A.emergencyB.dilemmaC.choiceD.adversity
14.
A.sufficientlyB.generouslyC.differentlyD.primitively
15.
A.coffee beansB.potatoC.eggD.chef
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍乔治·黑德利没有及时从巴拿马拿到他的文件, 而通过自己的努成为最伟大的板球运动员之一,进而告诉我们机会和努力同等重要。

2 . George Headley would have been a dentist in the USA rather than one of the greatest cricketers (板球运动员) if he had got his papers from Panama on time. The Indian legend was born in Colón, Panama and a period of unemployment in Jamaica caused him to begin the process of seeking a career elsewhere.

The delay, however, gave Headley time to make his first-class debut (首次亮相) for Jamaica against the visiting Lord Tennyson’s XI from England. These were his scores in the three first-class games in the series: 16, 40, and 71. The rest, as they say, is history. Yet, consider what might have occurred if his documents had arrived on time and he had migrated to America. There would have been a missing chapter in cricket.

Headley’s ta le brings to the fore the role that happenstance (偶然情况) plays in life. In the song A Different Comer, George Michael lamented (哀叹) that a romantic union went wrong and suggested that it might have been better if circumstances had worked to prevent their first meeting: “Take me back in time; maybe I can forget. Turn a different corner and we never would have met.”

Our lives are the result of much planning and deliberate action. But they are the result of chance as well. “The harder I practice, the luckier I get” is a quote normally used by sportsmen to discount the occurrence or consequence of luck. Athletes like to think that whatever success they’ve had is only down to them. To admit otherwise is to devalue the skills and efforts.

The changes in luck are a large part of why we watch sports. It fosters uncertainty, which, in turn. enhances interest in the process and the result. On any given day, the underdog can be at the champion. Whenever that occurs, luck is likely to have played some significant part, and sport is better for it.

1. What decision did George Headley make before getting his papers?
A.To complete his official documents in Panama.B.To sharpen his cricket skills in Jamaica.
C.To get a degree in medicine in the USA.D.To work as a dentist in the USA.
2. What can we say about the delay of Headley’s papers?
A.It affected his debut performance.B.It became a turning point in his life.
C.It benefited the England cricket team.D.It led to a missing chapter in cricket.
3. Why did the author mention the song A Different Corner?
A.To stress the importance of chance.
B.To explain the necessity of planning ahead.
C.To show the significance of the first impressions.
D.To illustrate a love-hate relationship with friends.
4. What does George Headley’s career story mainly tell us?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Little people can make a big difference.
C.Efforts and chances are equally important.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议问。通过朋友公司的情况,作者认为在教育中注重创新能力的发展和培养是非常重要的。

3 . Recently I had the opportunity to reconnect with an old friend, Chris Besse. One of the things I always admired about Chris was the way that he saw education as a mission, not a job. Chris called me last week to tell me he is CEO of a company called EdgeMakers, which is a new company that is bringing one of the missing ingredients(要素)to education: innovation.

I am always calling for changes in the way we educate our children. It is important that we prepare our children for a different economy and a different world. Employers of the future will demand creativity from their employees.

A tech company owned by a friend of mine has grown from a handful of employees to over 100 in the last seven years, and he still has 90 percent of all the employees he hired. He doesn’t pay more than other tech firms. He doesn’t have a Disney-like campus. What he does is pose interesting problems, not get involved in the solutions and allow employees to get to the solution in any way they want. His employees stay because they are motivated and interested.

This is the definition of modern industry and in many ways, the future of education. Successful employers now encourage innovation. Schools should create an innovative environment. But it appears that our current education system has a long way to go to achieve this.

The good news is that some schools are making changes. California and Texas just approved EdgeMakers’ courses for use in their high schools. According to John Kao, founder of EdgeMakers, “Creativity is inside every student, waiting to be freed. But without intentional programs in our schools, creativity is underdeveloped. We cannot allow this to continue, as our society is faced with problems that appear unsolvable unless we innovate to find solutions. Our goal with these courses is to combine students’ natural creativity with purpose, helping them develop as innovators whose work is truly meaningful and makes a difference to issues that matter.”

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To remember a friend.B.To bring up a topic.
C.To recommend a course.D.To explain a phenomenon.
2. What do the author and Chris have similar views on?
A.The future of job searching.B.The major mission of their company.
C.The role of parents in kids’ development.D.The importance of innovation in education.
3. How does the author’s friend keep his employees?
A.By offering high salaries.B.By providing a comfortable workplace.
C.By creating an environment of innovation.D.By helping them solve problems.
4. Which statement will John Kao agree with?
A.Natural creativity can be enhanced.
B.Intentional teaching should be avoided in schools.
C.EdgeMakers’ courses have proved to be efficient.
D.We should pay less attention to unsolvable problems.
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位妻子希望在自己的生日收到一枚戒指作为礼物,结果丈夫送给她一本《圣经》,妻子很生气,离开了丈夫,多年后,妻子事业有成,打算看望丈夫,却发现他已经死了,妻子回家处理事情时,发现了那本《圣经》,以及夹在《圣经》里面的戒指和卡片,意识到自己错怪了丈夫。这个故事告诉我们:世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的,也摸不着的,因为它们必须用心去感受。

4 . A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful_________, and knowing her husband could _________it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the_________ , her husband told her how_________he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He_________her a beautiful gift package(纸盒). She opened it and_________ a Bible. _________, she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so_________that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very_________in business. She owned two large companies. She__________her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to__________ him. But before she could, she__________a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产)to her. She needed to come back and__________ things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness__________her heart. She saw the still new__________, just as she had left it years before, With__________, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring__________from the Bible to the floor and a __________could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.

__________your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the__________.

1.
A.watchB.coatC.ringD.box
2.
A.likeB.affordC.designD.guess
3.
A.holidayB.performanceC.meetingD.birthday
4.
A.proudB.kindC.sorryD.brave
5.
A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved
6.
A.carriedB.foundC.missedD.held
7.
A.PolitelyB.AngrilyC.PatientlyD.Lightly
8.
A.calmB.carelessC.gratefulD.upset
9.
A.failingB.lonelyC.successfulD.poor
10.
A.realizedB.hopedC.wonderedD.explained
11.
A.visitB.understandC.catchD.help
12.
A.passedB.receivedC.sentD.wrote
13.
A.take care ofB.pay forC.look forD.give away
14.
A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled
15.
A.carB.letterC.BibleD.table
16.
A.smilesB.laughterC.tearsD.interests
17.
A.droppedB.hidC.disappearedD.made
18.
A.bookB.penC.flowerD.card
19.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.If
20.
A.handB.heartC.faceD.eye
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己路上超车而错过转弯的经历悟出人生道理——命运没有竞争,我们要专注于自己的道路,过上健康的生活。

5 . While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to _________ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off.

I started _________ faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I _________ him and passed him by. I felt like a _________, while he seemed unaware that we were in a _________.

After I passed him, I realized that I had been so _________ on competing against him that I had _________ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.

Isn’t that what _________ in life? We spend most of our time _________ with neighbors, friends and family, trying to __________ them, or trying to outdo them — while there was never a competition in the first place.

We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of __________ our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies __________.

Unhealthy competition is a continuous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be __________ you; someone with a better job, a nice car and more money.

Feel grateful for what life has offered you, stay concentrated on your __________ and live a healthy life. There’s no __________ in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!

1.
A.remindB.approachC.passD.follow
2.
A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.cycling
3.
A.caught up withB.put up withC.kept up withD.came up with
4.
A.judgeB.winnerC.partnerD.bystander
5.
A.testB.projectC.raceD.task
6.
A.focusedB.dependentC.hardD.impressed
7.
A.finishedB.missedC.wastedD.made
8.
A.remainsB.offersC.happensD.works
9.
A.celebratingB.communicatingC.arguingD.competing
10.
A.defeatB.helpC.encourageD.please
11.
A.choosingB.exploringC.reachingD.understanding
12.
A.by chanceB.on purposeC.as usualD.as a result
13.
A.next toB.ahead ofC.aroundD.behind
14.
A.choiceB.pathC.positionD.business
15.
A.competitionB.mistakeC.experimentD.limit
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者看到风筝后得到的关于自由的感悟。

6 . One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful ________ of various shapes and sizes filled the sky like beautiful birds. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them ________.

________ blowing away with the wind, the kites arose against it to fly higher. They shook and pulled, but the string ________ them facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, ”Let me go! Let me go! I want to be ________!“They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites ________ to break loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind. ”

Yet freedom from being ________ simply put it at the mercy of an unfriendly breeze. It fell ________ to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.

How much like ________ we sometimes are. The heaven gives us rules to ________. We can grow and gain ________ from them. Some of us go against the rules so ________ that we never succeeded reaching the heights. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

Let us each try our best to reach the ________. We should recognize some of the rules that we may be ________ at are actually a steady force. It helps us achieve a higher ________.

1.
A.creationsB.ideasC.memoriesD.discoveries
2.
A.attendedB.cycledC.contributedD.controlled
3.
A.Rather thanB.Due toC.Apart fromD.As for
4.
A.foundB.leftC.stoppedD.interrupted
5.
A.fortunateB.comfortableC.independentD.safe
6.
A.failedB.managedC.arrangedD.recorded
7.
A.signed upB.calmed downC.turned downD.tied up
8.
A.helplesslyB.doubtfullyC.tirelesslyD.patiently
9.
A.weedsB.rulesC.kitesD.wind
10.
A.driveB.changeC.keepD.work
11.
A.strengthB.reliefC.prideD.excitement
12.
A.rightB.straightC.firmlyD.deep
13.
A.adventureB.performanceC.conflictD.destination
14.
A.worriedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.disappointed
15.
A.dutyB.speedC.signalD.goal
2023-07-24更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过讲述一个小女孩参加拼字比赛,选择诚实而输掉比赛的故事告诫读者在别人不知情的情况下你选择如何做才是真正品性的写照。

7 . In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her______voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and______decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the______letter—so she lost the contest.

As the girl walked off the______ ,the entire audience stood, clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this______, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she______the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.

Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get______This young girl could easily have______and nobody would have known it but herself. But it’s been said, “If you______,you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was______enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the______she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.

Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or______to the policeman? Should the______change received at the store be forgotten or______? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we ______.

1.
A.highB.softC.toughD.sweet
2.
A.finallyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.totally
3.
A.correctB.wrongC.accurateD.same
4.
A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom
5.
A.lessonB.storyC.courageD.accident
6.
A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated
7.
A.involvedB.awardedC.reportedD.caught
8.
A.escapedB.liedC.changedD.answered
9.
A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist
10.
A.generousB.smartC.energeticD.interested
11.
A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice
12.
A.turned overB.put awayC.set asideD.took down
13.
A.smallB.someC.extraD.necessary
14.
A.ignoredB.paidC.sharedD.returned
15.
A.protectB.challengeC.attackD.respect
2023-07-05更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次大练习英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了身为流行病医生的作者为了对社会产生积极影响,一直践行着三条指导生活的原则。

8 . I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to _________ this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician _________ the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a gift, which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to _________ my life, which I always think about.

Firstly, I have a strong thirst for _________. I think I will never know as much as I _________. This is what keeps the _________ of knowledge hot. And it is why I would do my job every day even if I cannot get high income.

Secondly, I believe in fighting for _________. I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling _________ for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a _________ tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential.

Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to __________ humankind. I have spent my __________ on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of __________ and the public health policy on AIDS.

I think, to control this terrible disease __________, I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing __________ of excellence and knowing that the __________ of society is more important than my gains.

1.
A.findB.ignoreC.changeD.accomplish
2.
A.combining withB.comparing withC.agreeing withD.dealing with
3.
A.formB.checkC.guideD.prove
4.
A.powerB.knowledgeC.adventureD.evidence
5.
A.wantB.promiseC.admitD.refuse
6.
A.pursuitB.excuseC.recoveryD.necessity
7.
A.agreementB.balanceC.excellenceD.fairness
8.
A.embarrassedB.curiousC.amusedD.regretful
9.
A.commonB.healthyC.seriousD.harmful
10.
A.employB.introduceC.uniteD.serve
11.
A.reputationB.careerC.doubtD.luck
12.
A.childrenB.eldersC.patientsD.students
13.
A.randomlyB.occasionallyC.successfullyD.immediately
14.
A.fullB.shortC.worthyD.typical
15.
A.goodB.standardC.varietyD.arrival
2023-06-10更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考(一模)英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过克服了演奏单簧管的恐惧领悟到了恐惧会消耗人的生活,逃避它,只会创造一个无法爬出来的洞,面对它,人生会变得更加轻松和愉快。

9 . When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone _________. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students. I was filled with fear. I knew I would _________. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another _________. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came _________ down in an instant.

From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting _________. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of _________, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) easy way out.

The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started _________. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked Mum. She _________ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _________ out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a __________ could be achieved.

The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t __________ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great __________ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was __________ a lot that year.

Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can __________ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay __________ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.

1.
A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly
2.
A.mess upB.move onC.set outD.take off
3.
A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor
4.
A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending
5.
A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter
6.
A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy
7.
A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating
8.
A.had a pointB.made a changeC.reached a levelD.took a break
9.
A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb
10.
A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution
11.
A.figure outB.give awayC.think overD.make up
12.
A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise
13.
A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced
14.
A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue
15.
A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自身经历告诉人们,一个人要获得自尊就要首先学会自爱,要接受自己本来的面目。

10 . I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.

Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”

What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering(口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.

Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist(转折). Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.

Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer—she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame.

Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it.

1. What affected the author’s adjustment to her school life in Norway?
A.Her appearance. B.Social discrimination.
C.Her changing emotions. D.The climate in Norway.
2. What did the author’s occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?
A.Her lack of self-confidence.
B.Her loss of interest in school.
C.Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.
D.Her desire for chances to improve herself.
3. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and the girl on the bus?
A.Blessed and proud. B.Confused and afraid.
C.Amazed and relieved. D.Shocked and ashamed.
4. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?
A.Pride comes before a fall.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.
D.Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.
2023-06-07更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考考前保温卷英语试题(一)
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