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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在湖边观石的时候,联想到自己之前的经历,感悟人恰如岩石,被时间磨平棱角,在时间中变得更为开阔宽广。

1 . Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but feel surprised at the thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from _________ surfaces, their edges softening over time. I wonder, “Can we learn from a pile of rocks?”

Even the tallest mountains have _________; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my _________ has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.

_________, I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and I’m more _________. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can _________ together.

But I’m not a _________. I’m a human filled with all the drama built into my DNA.

Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several young men to _________ for not wearing masks. Not _________ and not rude. On the door read a sign, “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to __________ this together.”

The group of young men wanted to __________ about the note. I sat at the restaurant watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been one of them before, using my youthful edges to chip away at (削弱) the world. What I lost, __________, was the ability to grow from __________ by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more __________, I’ve also found more happiness and success.

You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to __________ and make room for others, while the latter never give an __________ to accommodate others.

__________, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to __________ the world from someone else’s point of view.

I placed a __________ stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding a __________ again.

1.
A.fragileB.shinyC.smoothD.hard
2.
A.piled upB.worn downC.risen upD.broken down
3.
A.willB.voiceC.attitudeD.heart
4.
A.StillB.OftenC.HereD.Once
5.
A.understandingB.confidentC.patientD.competitive
6.
A.contributeB.existC.workD.develop
7.
A.foolB.soulC.rockD.judge
8.
A.explainB.leaveC.apologizeD.pay
9.
A.contradictoryB.confusingC.forcefulD.discouraging
10.
A.get throughB.stick toC.deal withD.fight against
11.
A.thinkB.careC.talkD.argue
12.
A.evenB.howeverC.anywayD.also
13.
A.hardshipsB.struggleC.experiencesD.failure
14.
A.openB.cautiousC.ambitiousD.independent
15.
A.ignoreB.acceptC.adjustD.change
16.
A.excuseB.agreementC.entranceD.inch
17.
A.NatureB.ToleranceC.TideD.Time
18.
A.reformingB.seeingC.exploringD.travelling
19.
A.sharpB.roundedC.valuableD.rolling
20.
A.classB.beliefC.meetingD.discussion
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议问。本文通过作者的经历讲述一篇作文的拼写与文章内容之间的关系。

2 . There is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.

If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range (范围). That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content (内容) rather than technical (技术的) ability.

I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism (批评) of the pupils’ technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had failed to read the composition (作文), which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.

1. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ________.
A.students will be able to express their ideas more freely
B.teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
C.students will have more trust in writing
D.students will learn to spell words correctly
2. Which of the following about school education is true?
A.Schools are no longer interested in spelling.
B.Teachers ask their students to write words within their spelling range.
C.Schools attach importance to word spelling.
D.Teachers think the expression of the children is the most important.
3. The writer seems to think that the teacher’s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is ________.
A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者的儿子得到学校的很多奖励证书,但作者认为这些奖励来的太容易,不利于孩子的成长与发展。

3 . When my son came home with a backpack filled with certificates(证书) acknowledging his genius in math, English, history, science, and the rest of his eighth grade classes, I was _________, until another parent, whose son attended the same school, told me, “All the kids _________ them.”

My son is bright. However, I knew he wasn’t good enough to _________ certificates from every class because he didn’t work very hard. I shared that _________ with the school, and they _________ of my comments. The principal believed it was _________ to praise every student. He said kids fear failure—if they get poor grades, they’ll _________ learning.

I do not agree with _________ students who have not worked hard or done something to succeed. Students generally know when they have not earned an award; _________, the reward becomes meaningless.

If we do not believe a child can ____________ something, which is the message that is sent when a reward not truly ____________ is given, then they will believe the same. ____________, no pride or self- respect is gained from it. Meanwhile, when ____________ are low, or even nonexistent, students are not given the opportunity to learn and grow.

Giving children opportunities to succeed, with ____________ if necessary, is one of the greatest gifts we can give our children. For when they do succeed by working hard, we give them a ____________ sense of self and they’ll realize they’re more capable than they thought.

1.
A.proudB.curiousC.confusedD.skeptical
2.
A.knowB.likeC.acceptD.get
3.
A.issueB.receiveC.seekD.require
4.
A.certificateB.lessonC.opinionD.finding
5.
A.disapprovedB.talkedC.knewD.complained
6.
A.harmfulB.beneficialC.impossibleD.difficult
7.
A.end upB.keep upC.speed upD.give up
8.
A.helpingB.remindingC.rewardingD.punishing
9.
A.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwise
10.
A.discoverB.tolerateC.completeD.overcome
11.
A.offeredB.earnedC.neededD.desired
12.
A.On the contraryB.As a resultC.By the wayD.In other words
13.
A.risksB.pressuresC.gradesD.expectations
14.
A.supportB.beliefC.sympathyD.interest
15.
A.consistentB.negativeC.positiveD.realistic
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会,作者认为,自己也应该有同样的机会,但是,因为内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展,因此,作者决心突破自我,参与到竞争中。

4 . A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had _______an invitation to speak on a conference panel (专家组). It would look great on his CV (简历). I was _______for him, of course. I had been a(n)_______partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn’t been_______and I wasn’t sure why.

Growing up, I had been taught that the way to _______was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be _______. This view, coupled with a natural __________, meant that I ___________ worked up the nerve before to put myself forward. This time, _______, I decided that I need to take control of my life again-by becoming my own biggest ________.

So, with my ____________beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to include me. My mind was flooded with a list of well-practiced ____________. Maybe I didn’t deserve it. Maybe I was being too________. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to ________ me to the panel. I’ve come to understand that if I’m invisible, my work, ____________, won’t get any chance to be recognized. This isn’t a revolutionary ___________ which many people are unfamiliar with, I know, but as an introvert(内向的人) this is my________ Mount Everest.

I think advocating for myself will always make me a little________. But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to __________ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my________.

1.
A.turned downB.lacked forC.referred toD.led to
2.
A.thankfulB.happyC.sorryD.ready
3.
A.legalB.mentalC.equalD.special
4.
A.invitedB.promotedC.informedD.dismissed
5.
A.practiceB.successC.powerD.reality
6.
A.observedB.protectedC.attractedD.rewarded
7.
A.shynessB.warmthC.kindnessD.sweetness
8.
A.quietlyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.completely
9.
A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead
10.
A.advocateB.promiseC.harvestD.sacrifice
11.
A.brainB.heartC.boneD.stomach
12.
A.get-togetherB.backgroundC.self-doubtD.breakthrough
13.
A.stubbornB.proudC.nervousD.humble
14.
A.addB.sendC.reportD.track
15.
A.let aloneB.rather thanC.in turnD.for example
16.
A.ideaB.testC.visitD.plan
17.
A.professionalB.personalC.suspiciousD.traditional
18.
A.unreasonableB.dishonestC.uncomfortableD.discontent
19.
A.figureB.predictC.recordD.ensure
20.
A.healthB.colleagueC.educationD.career
完形填空(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在接受自己很糟糕这件事情上,我们许多人都做的很糟糕,作者建议我们要接纳自己的不完美,不优秀,想尝试的事就勇敢地去做,享受其中的过程,谦虚地承认自己是个新手,还能博得他人的帮助。

5 . So many of us are terrible at being terrible. As our children venture off to school, sports, dances and music lessons, we urge them: Just try something, keep practicing, you’re only a beginner. And yet, faced with our own failure, we become less confident, and quit altogether.

Images of perfection fill our social-media feeds, along with advertisements assuring us we wouldn’t be so _______ if we just bought this thing or tried that product. Parents often add to the pressure, _______ their kids will end up sliding down the socioeconomic ladder.

What if we’re _______?

“It’s such a _______ not to have to be good,” says Karen Rinaldi, who refers to herself as a horrible surfer. After 20 years on the board, she is still bad, and she loves it. There is the excitement of being out on the water, but there is also the _______ of not having to be the expert, the freedom to _______ help and rely on others in a way she never would at work. Back on land, she says she is more understanding and _______others’ mistakes. “The benefit of not _______ myself every day,” she says, “is that I get to surf every time I want.”

Ms. Rinaldi, whose experience led to a book about what you can learn from failure, recommends asking yourself: “What is it that you’ve always wanted to do or try but were too _______?” Whatever it is, she says, start doing it. Should you struggle, ________ the fact that you’re a beginner. “Go in there with the ________ to say, ‘I’m new,’” she says. “People want to help you learn. It makes them feel good.”

Take myself as another example. I started yoga lessons this summer. When I ________ Syd Schulz, a professional mountain biker, that I was terrible at the poses, her response was “what did you expect?” “It’s a little ________ to people who have spent years and years of their lives acquiring skills to think that you should have those overnight,” says Ms. Schulz. Years spent working on her cycling have taught her that improvement often comes in ________ steps, following long stretches of inactivity or even getting ________.

1.
A.distressingB.imperfectC.impressiveD.incredible
2.
A.fearingB.confirmingC.hopingD.indicating
3.
A.missing outB.putting upC.setting inD.taking off
4.
A.burdenB.nonsenseC.puzzleD.relief
5.
A.disappointmentB.nervousnessC.preferenceD.satisfaction
6.
A.acknowledgeB.offerC.refuseD.seek
7.
A.angry atB.delighted inC.embarrassed withD.patient with
8.
A.awardingB.forgivingC.isolatingD.pushing
9.
A.afraidB.annoyedC.depressedD.exhausted
10.
A.acceptB.concealC.denyD.examine
11.
A.excitementB.modestyC.potentialD.pride
12.
A.apologized toB.argued withC.complained toD.shouted at
13.
A.abusiveB.amazingC.annoyingD.attentive
14.
A.carefulB.hesitantC.involuntaryD.unsteady
15.
A.alertB.fulfilledC.improvedD.worse
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人,甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这只小狗,使全家人更紧密团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。

6 . Making a family

For years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the _________ came up, Dad complained, “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be _________.”   Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that _________ us all.

For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my _________ side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we take care of what is important to us, we _________ the benefits. And this _________ stayed with me as I grew. At that time, Chip meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion, someone to _________ me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad.

Chip even _________ Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip’s _________ personality won him over. Dad was the first to __________ him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.

Most __________, Chip brought us together as a family. After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we all __________ Chip into the family room. We’d teach him new __________ or perfect his old ones. We’d recall stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The key is that we’d do this together.

People sometimes complain that dog lovers are __________ humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the __________ of their humanity.

1.
A.topicB.newsC.problemD.doubt
2.
A.replacedB.destroyedC.botheredD.controlled
3.
A.defeatedB.challengedC.discouragedD.transformed
4.
A.awkwardB.responsibleC.generousD.creative
5.
A.harvestB.desireC.ignoreD.realize
6.
A.lessonB.habitC.customD.routine
7.
A.seekB.greetC.hideD.assist
8.
A.fearedB.softenedC.admiredD.strengthened
9.
A.adorableB.strongC.aggressiveD.naughty
10.
A.persuadeB.forbidC.allowD.order
11.
A.necessarilyB.exactlyC.importantlyD.entirely
12.
A.droveB.draggedC.followedD.pushed
13.
A.languagesB.tricksC.subjectsD.styles
14.
A.satisfyingB.inspiringC.changingD.abandoning
15.
A.weaknessB.theoryC.darknessD.beauty
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用自己的事例论述了人际关系在工作中的重要性。

7 . Do you have a best friend at work? A person once said, “Relationships _______ more than work. Years from now, you will forget the _______ of the work you have done, but you will still _______ the people and the relationships you built.” 

We hear a lot about this and it’s true. We spend more time with our co-workers than our families. Getting along well with workmates is the _______ to our success in the job. 

Gallup, our employee engagement survey provider, has been asking us to _______ “Do you have a good friend at work?” for 30 years. He has discovered a strong _______ between having a good friend at work and performance on the job. 

I’ve worked with a lot of people over my career. The most _______ achievements, when I looked back, were made with _______ that I felt a strong social connection with. We not only worked as a team but also spent our spare time _______ with each other and caring about each other’s daily life. I do believe that our success ________ strong social connections at work. 

I’ve been through a lot with many people I would ________ my best friends at work. We’ve celebrated our ________ of the work, promotions(升职) and retirements(退休) together. We have supported each other through marriages, births, illnesses and even deaths. 

Good relationships and a sense of ________ are part of work culture that we shouldn’t ignore. ________, I have been working with amazing people over the years. Can you imagine going to a ________ every day where there is no fun or friendship?

1.
A.growB.matterC.increaseD.last
2.
A.schedulesB.worriesC.errorsD.details
3.
A.believeB.rememberC.missD.understand
4.
A.keyB.clueC.responseD.attitude
5.
A.determineB.observeC.reflectD.rate
6.
A.connectionB.interestC.gapD.trend
7.
A.effectiveB.memorableC.qualifiedD.professional
8.
A.classmatesB.teamsC.committeesD.families
9.
A.mixingB.competingC.arguingD.chatting
10.
A.comes acrossB.sticks toC.lies inD.takes up
11.
A.considerB.replaceC.attractD.acquire
12.
A.tasksB.challengesC.pressureD.progress
13.
A.humorB.directionC.belongingD.pride
14.
A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.HopefullyD.Particularly
15.
A.cityB.campusC.stageD.workplace
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的鹦鹉渴望飞出笼子自由飞翔,由此感慨人类不要呆在自己的笼子里。

8 . When my kids were young, we bought them two pet parrots. These beautiful, white birds would whistle all through the day. We had a big cage for them with toys, and a mirror, plus food and water dishes. We couldn’t let them fly in the house because of our cats, but they didn’t seem to be content in their cage or so, I thought.

One day when the air had turned warm, I opened the window to let the wind in. The songs of lots of different birds filled the air and our two parrots sang with excitement. I went over to their cage to replace their water, but as soon as I opened the door, one of them flew out and headed for the window. He crashed into the glass, fell over onto the sofa, fell back up and then started to fly around the living room. The cats ran after him, hoping for a quick meal. The kids screamed (尖叫) and I rushed to save him. It took several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him safely back in his cage. After that day, however, I always felt a bit sorry for my parrots. I knew that no matter how comfortable their cage was, they still wanted to fly.

Many of us live in cages of our own making. We close our minds, lock away our hearts, and limit our lives. We refuse to see the love that lies within us. We sit in our cages day after day and never dare to once open the door.

I don’t want to waste my days sitting bored in a cage. I want to go fast through the sky on wings of kindness and joy. I want to ride on the winds of love and help everyone to do the same. Don’t stay stuck in your own cage then. Let yourself fly!

1. Why did the writer put parrots into the cage?
A.Because they could be eaten by the cats.
B.Because they were too young to fly in the air.
C.Because they could see themselves in the mirror.
D.Because they would get enough food and water.
2. After flying out of the cage, the parrot
A.couldn’t stand up after crashing into the glass
B.attempted to fly out of the window
C.played a hide-and-seek game with eats
D.frightened the kids to scream loudly
3. Why did the writer feel sorry for parrots?
A.Because they liked living in a cage.
B.Because their cage wasn’t comfortable for them.
C.Because they couldn’t fly freely like other birds.
D.Because their enemies were waiting to kill them.
4. What does the third paragraph suggest?
A.We try to protect ourselves from danger.
B.We like to make a living all by ourselves.
C.We do not dare to speak out our love.
D.We often put ourselves in a life cage.
2023-04-09更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用: Unit 2 综合模拟测试卷 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者受家人的熏陶,对烹饪充满热情,他作为厨师的烹饪理念就是要保持食物的真实与简单。

9 . My career as a chef started at the age of 25, but my ______ for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old — by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen ______ daily meals for the family. I was also ______by going with my grandfather to markets to ______ the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing “the ______.”

From my youth, I have had this passion for food. Growing up in Morocco, I witnessed the most amazing hospitality and ______ through my grandparents. They opened their ______ to everybody, and fed and sheltered the poor, travelers, family and friends.

I remember as a young kid coming home from school to the ______ of fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread coming out of the oven. Those smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a young age. The ______were fresh and seasonal — they were very simple dishes but delightfully ______.

Food is almost as ______ as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its best when there is a ______ behind it. It shapes cultures, religion, politics and health. Food brings people together, and goes straight to the ______.

In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m actually smelling or ______ — it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that ______ people’s emotions and memories; my philosophy is to “keep food real and simple.”

1.
A.talentB.passionC.explanationD.expectation
2.
A.changingB.orderingC.preparingD.searching
3.
A.inspiredB.botheredC.honoredD.amused
4.
A.ask aboutB.experiment withC.learn ofD.shop for
5.
A.biggestB.cleanestC.bestD.cheapest
6.
A.wisdomB.honestyC.successD.generosity
7.
A.officesB.housesC.restaurantD.hotel
8.
A.artB.signsC.creationD.smells
9.
A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.ingredientsD.goods
10.
A.deliciousB.usefulC.organicD.convenient
11.
A.nutritiousB.sufficientC.emotionalD.suitable
12.
A.reasonB.purposeC.cookD.story
13.
A.kitchenB.heartC.sourceD.point
14.
A.tastingB.chewingC.touchingD.seeing
15.
A.holds upB.drives awayC.stirs upD.depends on
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小学老师珍娜(Jenna)收养了被遗弃的孩子Nate(内特)并改变了他的人生的故事。

10 . In Connecticut, &teacher made a big decision that would change the course of her life and her new student’s.

Jenna Riccio, a busy elementary school teacher, encountered a _________ that would test her pity and kindness. In 2019, Jenna _________ her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery. Unfortunately, the blood infection _________ the amputation (截肢) of his loge and left arm. When Jenna _________ everything and went to see Nate at the hospital, she found him alone. She decided to bring him _________ by being there for him. However, her _________ was not just an act of kindness. Jenna learned Nate had been _________.

Concerned for his well-being, Jenna _________ his social worker to apply to adopt Nate. Feeling _________ the worker agreed to help. __________, when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend, Tim who’s __________, too, he readily agreed.

Two years later, things __________ for Jenna in her love life. She and Tim got married, and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However, their family didn’t become __________ until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son __________. Today, he’s in the 5th grade, growing healthy.

“Every night I go to sleep, thinking, ‘I’m very __________. I’ll repay them for their love,’”Nate says. __________, Jenna and Tim are overjoyed to have Nate in their lives. They can never __________ life without him.

Jenna’s decision to adopt Nate shows the __________ of sympathy and the __________ impact it has on someone’s life. The love and care she showed Nate __________ his life, and their journey as a family is the proof of their love and care.

1.
A.promiseB.processC.situationD.movement
2.
A.respondedB.discoveredC.predictedD.agreed
3.
A.resulted inB.kept offC.referred toD.got over
4.
A.soldB.suggestedC.leftD.chose
5.
A.serviceB.praiseC.moneyD.comfort
6.
A.adviceB.visitC.chanceD.comment
7.
A.identifiedB.confusedC.abandonedD.disabled
8.
A.approachedB.avoidedC.excusedD.recognized
9.
A.upsetB.determinedC.calmD.moved
10.
A.InterestinglyB.To her reliefC.By all meansD.Surprisingly
11.
A.intelligentB.easygoingC.proudD.sympathetic
12.
A.differedB.progressedC.occurredD.gathered
13.
A.richB.traditionalC.specialD.official
14.
A.finallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.temporarily
15.
A.lovelyB.strongC.luckyD.confident
16.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
17.
A.regretB.imagineC.describeD.guide
18.
A.principleB.criterionC.attitudeD.power
19.
A.positiveB.flexibleC.generalD.cautious
20.
A.transformedB.returnedC.testedD.displayed
共计 平均难度:一般