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1 . Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases,babies,infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.

The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating and exercise,and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.

Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.

Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人),with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.

Vicki Dawson,who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC),said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health,”she said.

Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.

Psychologist Amy McClelland,of Sleep Wales,saida common problem was that children were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family,read,chat,a film maybe,lights off and then bed. ”She added.

1. What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep?
A.Less exercise.B.Eating habits.
C.Technology use.D.Sleep patterns.
2. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders?
A.Infants.B.Teenagers.
C.Teachers.D.Parents.
3. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said?
A.Chatting and films make children sleep more.
B.It is difficult for children to read before bed.
C.Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.
D.Relaxation has a bad effect on children.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB.Sleep Problems of Welsh Children
C.Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD.The Problems of Welsh Children
2019高二·浙江·专题练习
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2 . “I think I’m nothing more than a dead fish.” “I don’t want to do anything.” “I’m so beat and so sad.”…The young generation in our country used to enjoy their “happy culture” but now they have become “beat and sad” slowly and secretly. Some people even called it “the beat culture”. The “Beat” youths don’t want to do anything. They have no purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed so that they only want to live an aimless life. The “Ge You slouch (葛优瘫)” and the song I feel like having been drained are the examples.

Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence. This is really a kind gesture. However, we don’t have to worry too much about this “beat culture.” In fact, it’s not a negative thing. “Beat” never means despair, but a way of self-mockery(自嘲)and pressure relief.

In general, the youths in China are not “beat”. According to a recent international research, the youths in China hold positive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “as long as you work hard, you can have your own day”. Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed countries are more pessimistic (悲观的).

Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of “the Beat Culture”. As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never met before. Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten our mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.

1. “The Beat culture” includes the following examples except that _______
A.the young generation don’t feel like doing anything.
B.the young generation consider themselves dead fish.
C.the young generation in big cities are facing new challenges.
D.the young generation enjoy the song I feel like having been drained.
2. Which word has the most similar meaning with “decadence” in Paragraph2?
A.lonelinessB.laziness
C.sufferingsD.pessimism
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Most people believe that with hard work, people can have their own day.
B.These days, young people suffer much more loneliness than their parents.
C.Chinese youths are more negative than young people in developed countries.
D.Social development does bring some pressure to the younger generation.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.
B.How does “the Beat Culture” affect the Chinese youth.
C.“The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngsters.
D.“The Beat culture” is popular among the Chinese youngsters.

3 . Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.

When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.

Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.

“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant.”

Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,” he said.

1. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A.The whale was starved to death.
B.Blatchley was shocked at what he found.
C.The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.
D.Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.
2. What will be shown in the D’Bone Collector Museum?
A.Waste collected from the ocean.
B.The whole system of the whale.
C.Things found in the whale’s body.
D.Many different tools of whaling.
3. What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?
A.Uncommon.B.Worrying.C.Inspiring.D.Mild.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Whale Found Dead of Plastic
B.Stand Up for Protecting Whales
C.Plastic Threatening Our Existence
D.Natural Death or Merciless Murder
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4 . You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.

On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac

The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.

Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera

Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.

The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao

The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.

Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby

This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.

1. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?
A.On the Road.B.Life is Elsewhere.
C.The Stories of Sahara.D.Lotus.
2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?
A.Jack Kerouac’s.B.Sanmao’s.
C.Annbaby’s.D.Milan Kundera’s.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.
B.On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.
C.The stories of Sahara records its authors’ own life in the desert.
D.Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s own life.
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5 . China’s self-developed floating airship Jimu No.1 has set a new world record, reaching an altitude of 7,003 meters on May 23rd in Southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region.

Jimu No.1 is a lighter-than-air ship with a volume(体积)of 2,300 cubic meters. Its surface is made of composite fabric(复合织物), which can withstand low temperatures of -70℃. Equipped with scientific instruments, it conducts upper air observations and collects weather data.

Floating airships play a significant role in high-altitude observations and tracking climate and geological changes. Compared with observation stations on the ground, they can make stereoscopic(有立体效果的)observations that provide more accurate data as the airships can directly travel to test areas and are less affected by buildings and local terrain(地形).

Jimu No.1 is being used in a monitoring project, part of China’s second Qinghai-Tibet research mission, which aims to help researchers understand the source of the water supply and water transmission routes on the plateau. Named “the Third Pole” and “the Water Tower of Asia,” the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau provides water to many Asian rivers, making it an ideal place for carrying out high-altitude projects and conducting research in water, ecology and human activities.

Jimu No.1 has been breaking records. It set the previous records of over 6,200 meters in January, and 6,300 meters in April. And floating airships are expected to reach an altitude of 10,000 meters in the future.

1. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.The exact weight of Jimu No.1.B.The highest speed of Jimu No.1.
C.The characteristic of composite fabric.D.The working rules of the instruments.
2. Floating airships beat ground observation stations in that ________.
A.air currents can be better observed by airships
B.airships won’t be affected by buildings and local terrain
C.ground stations only track climate and geological changes
D.data from airships’ stereoscopic observations are more accurate
3. What field may research in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau cover?
①water       ②poles       ③water towers       ④ecology       ⑤human activities
A.①②③B.①④⑤
C.③④⑤D.②③④
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.China is carrying out a mission in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B.China’s self-developed floating airship reaches record height
C.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ideal for high-altitude research
D.Floating airships have a long way to go in upper air observations

6 . High school was a hard time for Me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔)for the school's team because I didn't know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves.

He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday. but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court. After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try.

On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practice before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my math which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently.

I will never forget Mr Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.

1. Why did the writer shoot baskets on the school playground?
A.Because he was preparing for the tryout for the school's team.
B.Because he wanted to show off his moves to the coach.
C.Because he missed the bus and had nothing to do.
D.Because he wanted to make new friends while playing.
2. What is the most probably reason for which the writer wouldn’t go to the tryout?
A.He should study very hard.B.He didn’t think he played well.
C.He knew no one in the school.D.His class teacher told him not to.
3. What does the underlined phrase “make the team” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Join the team.B.Leave the team.
C.Organize the teamD.Lead the team
4. What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?
A.His tryout at school.B.His present life.
C.His basketball coach.D.His high school life.
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7 . One spring morning many years ago, I was on southeastern Alaska’s Kupreanof Island when I saw a huge wolf caught in a trap. From her appearance, I realized it was a mother wolf and that somewhere hungry pups (小崽) were waiting for her. I guessed she had been trapped only a few days. So her pups were probably still alive, hungry, surely no more than a few miles away. But I thought if I released the wolf, she would tear me to pieces.

So I decided to search for her pups instead. Following some footprints, I finally found four tiny pups. One by one, I placed them in a bag and headed back. When the mother wolf spotted me, she stood up, possibly picking up the smell of her young. I released the pups, and they raced to her.

What next? I wondered. The mother wolf was clearly suffering. Yet each time I moved in her direction, she let out a threatening sound.

I put up a shelter for myself and was soon asleep nearby. At dawn, I was awakened by the four pups sniffing at my face and hands. I glanced toward the anxious mother wolf. If I could only win her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope. Over the next few days, I fed her, talked gently with her and played with the pups. But the big animal never took her eyes off me. When I was beginning to lose hope, at dusk on the fifth day, I saw a wagging (摇摆) of her tail. I moved within the length of her chain. She remained still. My heart in my mouth, I slowly placed my hand on the wolf’s injured leg. “OK,” I said, “We’ll have you out of there.” I pressed and the trap sprang open, the wolf pulled free.

Slowly, she headed toward me. She smelled my hands and arms and then began licking (添) my fingers. I was astonished. This went against everything I’d ever heard about wolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.

1. What did the writer do after he discovered the mother wolf?
A.He looked for the pupsB.He set up a trap.
C.He put the wolf in a bagD.He frightened off the wolf.
2. Why did the writer stay with the wolves for 5 days?
A.To study the habit of the wolves.B.To gain the trust of the mother wolf.
C.To witness the growth of the pups.D.To experience the charm of the wild
3. How did the writer feel when he was trying to remove the trap?
A.Nervous.B.Proud.
C.Relieved.D.Hopeless.
4. The text delivers the message that ______.
A.creatures are born equalB.having comes before giving
C.wagging wolves seldom biteD.kindness deserves acceptance
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8 . Lebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.

Labaki directed the film Capernaum, a film about a Syrian refugee (难民) boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. It was nominated for best foreign language film.

Labaki will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press "I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we won't be having this problem anymore."

Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are industry leaders in Lebanon.

Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎) at this year's Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prize — the third-highest award given at Cannes.

The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's Foreign Minister said.

Capernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.

The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the country's rising star power.

Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly talked about in the news.

We can't help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing," Labaki said.

Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Mexico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.

1. Where does Labaki come from?
A.Syria.B.Kenya
C.Lebanon.D.Mexico.
2. What do we know from Labaki's words in Paragraph 3?
A.Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.
B.She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.
C.More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.
D.Female directors have problems with their films.
3. Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?
A.It is the best foreign language film.
B.It shows the rising power of women.
C.It has won the first prize at Cannes.
D.It is highly thought of.
4. What does the underlined 'it' in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Capernaum.B.The Oscar.
C.Roma.D.Best picture.
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9 . British International Schools in China Harrow International School Beijing

The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”, which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill   and   Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from   80,100 to 258,400 yuan ($12,600-40,600) for half day, prenursery to year 13. Read more via www. harrowbeijing. cn.

Dulwich College Shanghai

Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been   recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the school's teachers are British. The school's annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan ($35,500-42,000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.

Wellington College International Shanghai

Wellington College, UK, is one of the world's top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan ($36,800-44,800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations.

The British School of Guangzhou

Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence. The school's two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou's city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197,690 yuan ($24,800-31,000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.

1. If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose
A.Dulwich College Shanghai
B.Harrow International School Beijing
C.Wellington College International Shanghai
D.The British School of Guangzhou
2. What do the last two schools have in common?
A.They are both the world's best boarding schools.
B.Their annual tuition fees are the same.
C.They are both sponsored by the royal family.
D.They both have two campuses.
3. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A.Lifestyle.
B.Opinion.
C.Culture Exchange.
D.International News.
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10 . The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.

All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.

Continental breakfast is served in The Z Café every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.

The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.

This is our guests’ favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.

The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!

Most popular facilities:

◆luggage storage        ◆Heating                    ◆Free Wi-Fi   ◆Air conditioning

◆24-hour front desk     ◆Daily maid service     ◆Parking        ◆Lift

Prices:

Room typePricesOptions
Double room--non-smoking£179·Non-refundable(不退款)
·Good Breakfast£9.50
Twin Room--non-smoking£185·Non-refundable
·Good Breakfast£9.50
Queen Room --disability access£219·Pay at the hotel
(no prepayment needed)
·Good Breakfast included

1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT________.
A.free Wi-FiB.a TV with some free channels
C.airport pick-up serviceD.under-bed storage space
2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.
A.£438B.£404
C.£358D.£370
3. From the passage we can learn ________.
A.the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B.the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
C.the hotel is good value for guests’ money
D.there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
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