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1 . Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday? Surely, they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members. And have you heard about GivingTuesday? Here is something about it!

GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community. The “Global Day of Giving” was started in 2012 by New York City nonprofit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation.

Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a more altruistic purpose. In its first year, the movement brought in almost $10 million for charities, and things have only improved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday social media campaigns worldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billion from 27 million donors! Over the past five years, many higher education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving to ask alumni for donations. In 2019, the University of Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts totaling over $4 million, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 to benefit over 85 University programs.

Though donating money certainly helps, there are many other ways to support the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning, or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor. Alternatively, call on your peers to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart, or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the GivingTuesday website. You can also donate your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters, or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.

What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on GivingTuesday? Let us know by adding your comments below!

1. Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1?
A.To make a comparison.B.To lead to the topic.
C.To arouse readers’ interest.D.To express his doubt.
2. What’s the aim of GivingTuesday?
A.To promote the development of economy.B.To attract people to buy more holiday gifts.
C.To call on more universities to donate money.D.To encourage people to help those in need.
3. What does the underlined word “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Selfless.B.General.C.Specific.D.Complex.
4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Where people can offer their kind help.B.What people can do on GivingTuesday.
C.How people can stay safe during COVID-19.D.Why people need to support the great cause.
2021-05-28更新 | 478次组卷 | 5卷引用:四川省绵阳第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中教学质量测试英语试题
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2 . Counseling(咨询)Services

Counseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when you're feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious. If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events, please come to Counseling Services, which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students.


Service Time

Counseling Services will be closed from Monday. December 21st 2020 through the beginning of Spring Term 2021. But we will continue to provide Tele-health services by phone and email Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th. 25th. 30th. 31st. January 1st. 2021.


Appointment

To make an appointment, call (715) S36-552I during our business hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 am-12:00 am, 1:00 pm to 4:30 pm. We are open 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.


What You Can Get

In addition to services on phones or on line, you can now check out our Attacking. Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources.

If you want to know more, please click here.

1. Who may need Counseling Services?
A.Anyone living aloneB.Pupils wanting to live comfortably
C.Students suffering from anxietyD.Students feeling hopeful
2. On which day can we make an appointment at 5 pm?
A.WednesdayB.FridayC.MondayD.Tuesday
3. What do we know about the counseling services from the text?
A.Counseling Services will be closed on Monday.
B.COVID-19 specific online resources are provided.
C.Counseling Services is a place outside school.
D.Counseling services are available on December 25th.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A textbook.B.A guidebook.
C.A magazine.D.A website

3 . Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.

The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.

It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed at which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.

1. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?
A.The exercise of rights is a luxury.B.The practice of choice is difficult.
C.The right of choice is given but at a price.D.Choice and right exist at the same time.
2. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?
A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.
C.Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.
D.Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the rage of choice.
3. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that ________.
A.advanced products meet the needs of peopleB.products of the latest design flood the market
C.competitions are fierce in high-tech industryD.everyday goods need to be replaced often
4. What is this passage mainly about?
A.The variety of choices in modern society.
B.The opinions on people’s right in different countries
C.The problems about the availability of everyday goods.
D.The helplessness in purchasing decisions
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4 . China's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Chang'e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.

Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.

Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.

Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground-based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.

China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang'e 5 robotic mission returned 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.

1. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5?
A.To pick out the fittest for mutations.B.To understand extraterrestrial forces.
C.To study the intensity of cosmic rays.D.To expose them to a special environment.
2. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?
A.It is not a time-consuming process.B.Mutations develop in a random way.
C.It often brings about desirable effects.D.Approval will be granted to mutated plants.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.
B.China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.
C.It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.
D.Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Space-bred Seeds Offer Great ChancesB.Chang'e 5 Returns with a Big Package
C.Plant Mutations Result in a Better LifeD.Seeds from Space Mark a New History
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5 . With 60 miles of canals and nearly 7,000 buildings dating from the 18th century or earlier, Amsterdam is one of Europe’s best preserved cities. Here are some of our favorites.

The Concertgebouw

A free classical concert in one of the world’s greatest concert halls? Sounds too good to be true, but every Wednesday at lunchtime that’s exactly what’s on offer at the Concertgebouw. The latest series just started up again this month and will run through June. You can pick up a free ticket (one per person) on the day of the show starting at 11:30 a.m.; the concert takes place from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m.

Rijksmuseum Gardens

Take a walk in the beautiful formal gardens of the Rijksmuseum, which are dotted with fascinating artworks. There’s a life-size chessboard, a fountain by contemporary Danish artist Jeppe Hein, and post-war climbing frames by architect Aldo van Eyck. The gardens also host sculpture exhibitions — currently there are 21 sculptures on show by the Spanish artist Joan Miró until October 11.

The Muziektheater

This important opera, dance and music venue has free weekly lunchtime concerts by top performers on Tuesdays from 12:30 p.m. to 1 p.m. in the entrance hall, from September to May. Once or twice a month, the concert is followed by a free tour of the theatre — check the website for details.

Central Library

At the Netherlands’ biggest library, the Centrale Bibliotheek, you can read the international papers for free, and while Wi-Fi isn’t completely free, you can purchase 30 minutes for little more than a dollar by using one of the ticket machines. Upstairs on the 7th floor there is a café with a balcony that boasts wonderful city views.

1. Which one would you prefer if you have a taste for artworks?
A.The Concertgebouw.B.The Muziektheater.
C.Rijksmuseum Gardens.D.Central Library.
2. What can you do prior to your visit to the Muziektheater?
A.Enjoy classical music at Concertgebouw.
B.Attend the free weekly lunchtime concert.
C.Visit sculpture exhibitions of Joan Miró.
D.Take a walk in the Rijksmuseum Gardens.
3. What is special about Central Library?
A.Wi-Fi in it is free to use.
B.You can get a fantastic view of the city.
C.It is the biggest library in the world.
D.Newspapers at home and abroad are free to read.
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6 . Tropical rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The world's dependence on coal, farming. soy. palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth's tropical rainforests being completely destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point.

Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth's surface, but now, just one-third of that remains intact. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30%is suffering from degradation. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and45% of that is in a degraded state, the report says.

Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of soy and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats over the past century. A significant number of U. S. commodities rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world. Oftentimes, these resources are harvested from illegally deforested lands.

Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth's biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming. “These highly specialized ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for land and resources,” said Anders Krogh, who authored the report. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect intact tropical rainforests.”

The rescarchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at risk of future pandemics. “Massive deforestation is violating nature's natural virus protection systems.” Krogh said. “The aftermath of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.”

1. What is the purpose of the numbers in paragraph 2?
A.To point out the threat to the current ecosystem.
B.To exhibit the forest coverage rate on Earth.
C.To present the process of rainforest degradation.
D.To highlight the severe destruction of rainforests.
2. Why did the author mention America's dependence on rainforest resources?
A.It displayed the richness of rainforest resources.
B.It stressed the effects of farming on tropical rainforests.
C.It explained the relationship between humans and nature.
D.It showed human's excessive consumption of rainforest resources.
3. Which one will be affected by the decline of tropical rainforests according to paragraph 4?
A.Human diet.B.Social structure.
C.Global climate.D.Economic development.
4. What does Krogh want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Rainforest protection demands immediate attention.
B.Deforestation will affect the future generations.
C.Rainforest loss has brought about new pandemics.
D.Deforestation has accelerated the spread of the virus.
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7 . Aaron has performed in Germany, Korea, the Czech Republic and across the United States. His back flip (翻) earned him a place in “Guinness World Records”. Aaron doesn't use a skateboard to do his tricks. He sticks a perfect four wheeled landing with his wheelchair. That's quite an accomplishment for a kid who was born with spina bifida, a developmental birth defect (缺陷) that made him even unable to sit independently.

One day, when he was eight, his friends encouraged him to roll down a shallow ramp (斜坡). It was a scary first ride. Aaron crashed his hands, but he was attracted. Six months later, after endless hard trying and training, he accomplished his first trick—lifting up one of the back wheels while crossing a barrier.

“The more I rode, the better I became, though I have to admit that the process involved falling in every way possible,” says Aaron. When Aaron performed his first airborne 180 out of the box, Steve, his father, sensed an opportunity, videotaped the performance and sent it to the Internet. A letter soon arrived from John Box, founder of Colours’N Motion, encouraging him to call him directly whenever they needed anything. Aaron has a sponsor since.

With his mother helping with scheduling, he has had the opportunity to travel within the US as well as internationally. He has attended summer camps for disabled children as a coach. “I know that I can be an inspiration for disabled kids,” says Aaron. “The message I want to convey to kids and adults is very simple: Always test your boundaries and don't let the disability restrict your capacities and possibilities.”

1. What happened when Aaron first tried to roll down a ramp?
A.He crashed into his friend and got hurt.B.He became interested in the sport.
C.He was too scared to try the sport again.D.He accomplished his first trick.
2. Who funded Aaron to achieve his goal?
A.Steve.B.John Box.
C.His friends.D.His mother.
3. Which of the following words best describe Aaron?
A.Independent and cooperative.B.Ambitious and generous.
C.Courageous and determined.D.Energetic and humorous.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Aaron: skating ability beyond disability.
B.Aaron: inspiration for skating coaches.
C.A boy working for “Guinness World Records”.
D.A boy seeking to be an Internet celebrity.

8 . In the mid-1980s, a study compared mtDNA from people around the world. It found that people of African descent (后裔) had twice as many genetic differences from each other than as did others. Because mutations (基因突变) seem to occur at a steady rate over time, scientists were able to conclude that modern humans must have lived in Africa at least twice as long as anywhere else. They now calculate that all living humans descend from a single woman who lived roughly 150,000 years ago in Africa, “Eve”. If geneticists are right, all of humanity is linked to Eve through an unbroken chain of mothers. This Eve was soon joined by “Y-Chromosome (染色体) Adam”, the genetic father of us all, also from Africa. DNA studies have confirmed that all the people on Earth, with all their shapes and colors, can trace their ancestry to ancient Africans.

What seems certain is that at a remarkably recent date—probably between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago—one small group of people, the ancestors of modern humans outside of Africa, left Africa for western Asia, either by migrating around the northern end of the Red Sea or across its narrow southern opening.

Once in Asia, genetic evidence suggests, the population split. One group stopped temporarily in the Middle East, while the other commenced a journey which would last tens of thousands of years. Moving a little further with each new generation, they followed the coast around the Arabian Peninsula, India, and Southeast Asia, all the way to Australia. ''The movement was probably unnoticeable,'' says Spencer Wells. ''It was less of a journey and probably more like walking a little farther down the beach to get away from the crowd.''

Although archaeological evidence of this 13,000-kilometer (8,000-mile) migration from Africa to Australia has almost completely disappeared, genetic traces of the group that made the trip do exist. They have been found in the DNA of native peoples in the Andaman Islands near Myanmar, in Malaysia, and in Papua New Guinea, and in the DNA of nearly all Australian aborigines (土著). Modern discoveries of 45,000-year-old bodies in Australia, buried at a site called Lake Mungo, provide some physical evidence for the theories as well.

People in the rest of Asia and Europe share different but equally ancient mtDNA and mutations. The mutations which they possess show that most are descendants of the group that stayed in the Middle East for thousands of years before moving on. Perhaps about 40,000 years ago, modern humans first advanced into Europe.

1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Mutations occasionally take place over time
B.Modern humans probably have only one ancestor.
C.Modern humans must have lived in Africa for a shorter time than anywhere else.
D.Scientists confirm all of humanity is linked to Eve with physical evidence .
2. What happened to the first group of humans that moved from Africa into Asia?
A.Most of the migrants turned back into Africa.
B.They separated into two groups.
C.Most of the migrants moved directly into Europe.
D.They stayed in the Middle East for tens of thousands of years.
3. Which of the following is cited as evidence for the great migration to Australia?
A.Discovery of human remains in AustraliaB.DNA of people in Southeast Africa
C.DNA of immigrants to AustraliaD.Discoveries from modern societies in Asia
4. The title for this reading could be _______.
A.Finding Y-Chromosome AdamB.Who were the First Humans?
C.The Discovery of DNA in AfricaD.Migrating Out of Africa

9 . Adult Education Courses

Computer Studies


Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals, including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and PowerPoint) and how to use the Internet.
Start: May 2,2019
Time: Wed 7 pm-9pm
Cost: $300
Length: 6 weeks
Place: Sydney College

Woodwork


Learn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.
Start: April 15,2019
Time: Mon 5 pm-7pm
Cost: $30 per lesson
Length:12 weeks
Place: Adult Learning Centre

Web Design


We provide advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years’ relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.
Start: June 1,2019
Time: Weekdays 9 am-4pm
Cost: $4,990
Length: 40 weeks
Place: University of Technology

Art


This practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and color, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.
Start: April 21,2019
Time: Thurs. 3 pm-6pm
Cost: $750
Length:15 weeks
Place: City Art

1. Which course awards students an official certificate?
A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.Computer StudiesD.Web Design..
2. Which courses are suitable for beginners?
A.Web Design and Art.B.Computer Studies and Woodwork.
C.Woodwork and Web Design.D.Computer Studies and Art.
3. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?
A.$30.B.$180.C.$250.D.$360.
2021-04-12更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省南充高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

10 . “Anyone who offends China will be killed no matter how far the target is.” That is the tagline for Wolf Warriors 2, the Chinese box office hit. It sees a soldier entering into an African war-zone and saving hundreds of lives from Western bad guys. It’s basically the plot of your typical Hollywood action movie, but this time it’s a Chinese man upholding justice and keeping the world safe.

Following in the footsteps of Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is among a new generation of directors who were initially Chinese action stars. His first Wolf Warrior film came out in 2014, but it didn’t catch much attention. Mainstream movies, especially those promoting patriotism, usually don’t do very well in China. Wolf Warrior 2, however, has become a phenomenon. The massive response in China also made the film top the global box office worldwide last weekend, beating Hollywood blockbuster Dunkirk.

Many moviegoers said online that they were touched by the patriotic plot. “This movie is the best Chinese action movie,” one social media user wrote. “Shockingly good — hot blood and tough guys. I cried after watching it,” said another.

One reason for the enthusiastic response compared to the first Wolf Warrior film is its improved action scenes. Many in China have praised the film for its fighting scenes and special effects, saying they are of “Hollywood quality”. The movie, which is entirely privately funded, has also been lauded for its attention to details and features of close replicas of many of the latest weapons used by the Chinese army. Timing has also contributed to its success, with the Chinese nation in the times of a new wave of patriotism.

The film first came out just ahead of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese army, a hugely symbolic event for the country. Over the weekend, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) held a grand military parade, which presented the latest weapons of China. In a serious speech, which in parts was not different from lines from the film, President Xi Jinping promised to fight anyone who tried to tear China apart.

1. The text is meant to ________.
A.introduce a recent action movie
B.explain why Wu Jing is a successful director
C.compare Wolf Warriors 2 with Hollywood movies
D.claim that China is a super power in terms of weapons production
2. The reason why Wolf Warriors 2 becomes a box office hit is that ________.
A.it doesn’t promote patriotism
B.its combat scenes are of higher quality
C.the weapons in the movie are the most advanced
D.Wu Jing is becoming better at directing after failing his first movie
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Dunkirk has attracted more audiences compared to Wolf Warriors 2.
B.Social media users think highly of Wu Jing’s acting skills.
C.In the past, movies about patriotism often appeal to the public.
D.Jackie Chan, Jet Li and Wu Jing were actors at first.
4. The word “lauded” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A.encouragedB.praisedC.criticizedD.awarded
2021-04-12更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省南充高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
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