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1 . Sleeping is important, but we all know that, right? Many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, unusual dreams and a feeling of restlessness and sleepiness during the coronavirus lockdown, despite a good night's sleep. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?

Wrong Habits

Many myths related to sleep can be quite damaging for our health. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only hit the sack for five hours a night. But according to experts this is harmful to health.

Likewise, falling asleep in front of the TV is another thing to avoid. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep.

Wrong Ways to Help Go to Sleep

From a young age we're told to count sheep to help us to nod off, with some choosing to stay in bed to battle with insomnia(失眠).However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless, like folding socks, to help us get in the mood to catch forty winks.

Psychologist Seth J. Gillihan PhD recommends walking to help in the battle against insomnia. He talks about a sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health which suggests that those who walk slightly more will experience better quality and duration of sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience.

Snoring Can be dangerous

If you're a snorer, you might also want to take note. While most breathing noisily is harmless, it could be a sign of sleep apnoea,(睡眠呼吸暂停)with people suffering from the condition more likely to have strokes or heart attacks, irregular heartbeats or high blood pressure.

A Short Sleep during the Day May Refresh You

Finally, a decent nap, or even a power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. So while there are some good tips like exercising or folding socks to help us get a good night's sleep, sometimes a good afternoon's sleep can help us deal with the day ahead.

1. Why do some people still feel tired and sleepy in spite of having a good night sleep according to the passage?
A.They have slept for too long.
B.Their sleeping quality needs improving.
C.Their dream should be nice and happy.
D.Coronavirus lockdown makes them depressed.
2. Which fact is Not true?
A.Hitting the sack is bad for health.
B.Five hours is not enough for people to keep fit.
C.The bright lights of TV will stop people sleep soundly.
D.Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher didn't have a healthy sleeping habit
3. Which is the mindless thing that can help go to sleep according to the passage?
A.Counting sheep.B.Doing the cooking.C.Moving eyes.D.Folding socks.
4. The author will agree that________.
A.Snoring will one hundred percent result in damage to people's health.
B.When one is sleepy, quick eye movements increase.
C.A decent nap will affect your night sleep.
D.Taking exercise may do good to your afternoon sleep.
5. You may read this passage in________.
A.a psychology text bookB.a medical essay collection
C.a health and care section in a newspaperD.an advertising leaflet in a drug store
2021-04-01更新 | 249次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市塘沽一中2021届高三毕业班下学期开学英语试题
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2 . Have you ever heard that paintings are moved from galleries into a new home — hospitals?

The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.

As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.

These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and dial art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.

A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.

The effect is striking. Now in die corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playfi.il images and restful courtyards.

The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.

1. According to the passage, "to soften the hard edges of modern buildings" means________.
A.to pull down hospital buildings
B.to decorate hospitals with art collections
C.to improve the quality of treatment in hospitals
D.to make the corners of hospital buildings round
2. What can we say of Peter Senior?
A.He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.
B.He is a doctor interested in painting.
C.He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.
D.He is a faithful follower of hospital art.
3. According to Peter Senior, ________.
A.art is losing its audience in modern society
B.art galleries should be changed into hospitals
C.patients should be encouraged to learn painting
D.art should be encouraged in British hospitals
4. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _________.
A.patients no longer need drugs in their recovery
B.patients may no longer wholly depend on expensive drugs
C.patients need good-quality drugs in their recovery
D.patients use fewer pain killers in their recovery
5. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that, ________.
A.Peter's enterprise is developing greatly
B.Peter Senior enjoys great popularity
C.they are talented hospital artists
D.the role of hospital environment is being recognized
2021-04-01更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市十二区县重点学校2021届高三毕业班联考(一)英语试题

3 . When we are born, we are unflawed. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. Our brain collects and retains all visual, auditory(听觉的)information from the moment we are born and to the smallest of the details. Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory. In other words, our body stores both physiological and psychological memories. We are complex emotional beings in nature compared to any other living animal.

Apparently, physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions! Interestingly, we can create, store, and release emotion like energy. Moreover, if we do not process our negative emotions properly and suppressed for a long time, they can find a way out violently and unexpectedly. Unfortunately, we carry our guilt throughout our lives putting ever-increasing burden on our shoulders. We become heavy with guilt and anger for things we could or did not achieve, and for things we cannot have.

Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the burden from our heavy shoulders? It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us neither released nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove from our system. We cannot just wish them away.

In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them to dissipate, we can dissolve our emotions gradually. Taking drugs and consuming alcohol only worsen situation. They only provide short-term comfort. Is there a better way to unload our burden? Luckily, we have a natural gift to process our feeling and emotions. Forgiveness stands first of all the other natural remedies.

Indeed, there is no better way than forgiving ourselves. Of course, we should also learn to readily forgive others. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, we also naturally forgive others.

In summary, there is no benefit carrying our years of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you feel a lot lighter and years of heaviness lifted magically! To your surprise, you start feeling a lot energetic and optimistic in your daily life.

1. From the first paragraph we know that________.
A.Human beings are born with complexity.
B.Our body has the ability to memorize information.
C.Our brain can collect and retain all information
D.Not all the other living animals have complex emotions like human beings.
2. Why do some people relieve themselves from negative emotions violently?
A.Because human beings are complex emotional beings in nature.
B.Because physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions.
C.Because they keep bad emotions inside for too long and don't deal with them correctly.
D.Because our body stores both physiological and psychological memories.
3. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?
A.We should recognize our negative emotion's existence and cope with it.
B.Our shoulders are too weak to put up with the burdens.
C.Setting a goal beyond our reach may lead to negative emotions.
D.It is no use carrying anger and guilt.
4. Which of the following statements may the author agree with?
A.Drink some wine and you may feel relieved.
B.Only if you have the wish , there is a way to dissolve your guilt.
C.Try to dissipate your anger and guilt, or they will be stored inside.
D.Every coin has two sides, which is true for our guilt and anger.
5. Which word can take the place of the underlined word?
A.approachesB.emotionsC.advantagesD.references
6. What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Learning to forgive can help people unload psychological burden.
B.Forgiving is the only way for people to dissolve emotions.
C.Forgiving ourselves is the first step of forgiving others、
D.People should be energetic and optimistic.
2021-04-01更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市十二区县重点学校2021届高三毕业班联考(一)英语试题
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4 . When it comes to the UK, London likes to steal all the attention. Yes, yes, I know: it's a great city with lots of culture and sights to see. However, I think we all need a break sometimes from the chaos of the city. Specifically, a trip to one of the UK's national parks. A total of 15 areas in the UK are protected by the government. This allows everyone access to unblemished (洁净的)moors (旷野), mountains, rivers and a home where wildlife can flourish.

In total, the national parks cover over 23,000 square kilometres, so where do you begin?

Dartmoor

A paradise for a picnic, Dartmoor in the south of England offers miles and miles of beautiful but lonely moorland. Climb over natural rock formations such as Haytor or hike for hours into the sunset with only wild ponies (矮种马)for company. Be mindful - they might look sweet, but those wanting to pet them may lose a finger .

Snowdonia

If you're after a challenge, head over to Snowdonia and climb the highest mountain in Wales. At 1,085 metres high, the views from Snowdon are spectacular. It will take you 5-6 hours to climb up and back down again. If a little mountain climbing isn't your scene, the mountain railway will have you there and back in half the lime.

Castles

In addition to Snowdon, Wales has over 10() castles spread throughout its three national parks. Some are broken mins, blending with the nature around them, while others have been restored to their original glory. Climb the towers of Caernarfon Castle and explore the exhibitions to learn about medieval life, or visit the ghostly ruins of Ragland Castle just south of the Brecon Beacons.

Ullswater

For those who feel more at home on the water, the Lake District has over 15 stunning (极美的) lakes. Ullswater is particularly beautiful and the perfect place for scenic boat trips, sailing or canoeing with friends. Swimming is also popular if you are able to brave the cold. Surrounding the lake are charming villages and countryside which can be explored by foot or on horseback.

the White Cliffs of Dover

In the South Downs you'll find one of Britain's most striking views: the White Cliffs of Dover. This is the first view of England you'11 see if arriving by ferry, as long as it's not foggy, of course. Stretching for miles between the blue sea and even bluer sides, the pure white cliffs feature in many wartime songs and films. Not convinced? Fear not, London is just over an hour away by train.

1. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text?
A.To explore the UK's distinctive culture.
B.To inform readers of the attractions in London.
C.To recommend some of the UK's national parks.
D.To explain why national parks are popular in the UK
2. In Dartmoor, tourists can enjoy themselves by ________.
a. going hiking             b. riding wild ponies
c. having a picnic       d. climbing the highest mountain there
A.a, bB.a, cC.b. cD.c, d
3. For those who are interested in medieval history, would be a good destination.
A.SnowdoniaB.Caernarfon CastleC.UllswaterD.the South Downs
4. To travel around villages in the Lake District, tourists can________.
A.take a trainB.take a ferryC.ride a horseD.go on a boat trip
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5 . Lack is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity," said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I've never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it' s probably worth listening to.

Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you're a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump(树桩)for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.

Richard Wiseman, the UK psychologist, conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups: those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, "Stop counting There are 43 photographs in this newspaper," was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.

It's easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are "lucky", in fact, keep an open mind and don't go through the same routine every day.

I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do, Like many foreigners, my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I've had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I've also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman's studies I think not.

As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational(理性)thinking, but it's important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.

Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.

1. What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?
A.She is a good organizer of a talk show in America.
B.She became famous through her family background.
C.She was lucky and seldom fell flat on her face.
D.She became successful entirely by her own effort.
2. The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show________.
A.luck is in your own hand
B.bad luck can turn into good
C.you can't wait for an opportunity
D.man can conquer nature
3. From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that________.
A.lucky people are quick-minded
B.unlucky people are slow to read
C.lucky people often have an open mind
D.unlucky people are not routineers
4. The underlined word "spot" is the closest in meaning to "________”.
A.recognizeB.markC.makeD.receive
5. Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer's point?
A.Make the best of a bad situation.
B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.All is not gold that glitters.
D.A good heart conquers ill fortune.

6 . 'How lucky you are to be a doctor...' Anyone who's a doctor is right out of luck, I thought. Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined.

You may think I want to change my job. Well, at the moment I do. As one of my friends says—even doctors have a few friends——it's all experience. Experience! I don't need such experience. I need a warm, comfortable, undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well, that's what I need.

All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini through the foggy streets of East London at 3:45 a.m. on a December morning. I am a ministering angel(救死扶伤的天使)in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines. As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour, the heater first blowing hot then cold, my back aching from the car-seat, I do not feel like a ministering angel I wish I were on the beach in southern France. Call me a bad doctor if you like. Call me what you will. But don't call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear-ache that you have had for two weeks.

Of course, being a doctor isn't really all bad. We do have our moments. Once in a while people are ill, once in a while you can help, once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o'clock in the morning- then you worry if you have done everything. But all too often 'everything? is a repetitious(重复的)rule: look, listen, feel, tap. Pills, infection(注射),phone, ambulance(救护车),away to the next.

And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you—the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold, dark, smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town. Oh, it has its moments, this life does.

1. By saying "Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined," in the first paragraph, the writher wants to tell us________.
A.those who want to be doctors are crazy
B.a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation
C.a medical student should have a very good memory
D.to be a doctor is a challenge for people's mental health
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The writer wishes he could have a quiet, undisturbed night in bed at home.
B.One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain experience.
C.He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.
D.He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.
3. The underlined sentence "We do have our moments" could best be replaced by"__________".
A.we doctors are called at a moment's notice to see people who need medical treatment
B.usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick
C.sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D.there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying
4. From the whole passage we know that the writer________.
A.is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the night-time
B.is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C.is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D.thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not
5. How does the writer show the doctors work is very tiring and hard?
A.By analyzing some facts that the patients are hard to deal with.
B.By offering some facts of working time and conditions.
C.By comparing the job of being a doctor with other jobs.
D.By drawing a conclusion that being a doctor is unwise.
2021-03-30更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市塘沽一中2021届高三毕业班下学期开学英语试题

7 . Diwali(Deepavali)is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in Canada. During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways. Some companies have Diwali dinners and some communities organize gatherings that feature firework displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.

Many women wear fine jewelry and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali. Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colorful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs (香料). Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some Indian businesses may close early on Diwali.

Diwali is called the "Festival of Lights" and is celebrated to honor Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons(恶魔). In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons(light over darkness). At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.

Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally "the awareness of the inner light". As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”, the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness.

1. What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs?
A.It is celebrated on a fixed day.
B.It centers on various local food.
C.People stay up late to prepare for It.
D.People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it.
2. What does the underlined word "prevalent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Popular.B.Free.
C.Serious.D.Funny.
3. According to Paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali?
A.To pray for good journey.
B.To expect joy and good luck.
C.To create a romantic atmosphere.
D.To welcome their friends to visit.
4. What's the present meaning of Diwali?
A.Showing respect for others.
B.Staying straight and positive.
C.Valuing your family members.
D.Improving your living environment.
5. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To stress the importance of a public holiday.
B.To tell an interesting story about a Canadian festival.
C.To briefly introduce a traditional festival in Canada.
D.To show different holiday celebrations in Western cultures.

8 . A family on the northeast side of Indiana planned to help feed the hungry so they came up with an idea that they transformed their yard into a scary scene for families to visit when it was Halloween. They thought it was an effort to help hundreds of hungry people across the city.

Heidi Smith and her husband, Randy, had spent hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars preparing for this. They made it. This year, the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise. But one thing is for sure—if you go there, you'll have some scary fun. Just get ready to scream there!

The Smith family has turned their passion for Halloween into a way of giving back. It's free to visit, but they ask people to bring a food donation that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank. It's because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day. Last year in one night, the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals, more than they had expected. It all went to help the 174,000 hungry people in Marion County. “It was so fun; it made all of the hard work all worth it. We had a lot of people come through many times,” Smith added.

Although their yard may be scary, the Smith family says hunger is much scarier. “We'd love to have twice as many meals as last year for Gleaners. If we hit more than that, we will be very pleased,” said Randy Smith.

The H & R “Haunt the Food Drive” will be open for visitors on Halloween. If you would like to visit, their address is 5338 Mark Lane, Indianapolis, Indiana. Click here to visit their Facebook page.

1. What did the Smith family prepare in their yard this year for Halloween?
A.A Halloween scream contest.B.Some expensive gifts for visitors.
C.Some frightening but funny activities.D.A donation site called Gleaners Food Bank.
2. How did the Smith family use their yard to help the hungry?
A.They sold some goods for Halloween.
B.They held a Halloween party to raise money.
C.They invited the hungry people to eat there for free.
D.They asked people visiting the yard to donate food.
3. What did the Smith family most probably think of last year's event?
A.It was too costly for the family.B.It failed to attract enough people.
C.It won support from rich families.D.It was hard work but very successful.
4. How many meals did the Smith family expect to collet this year?
A.600.B.1,200.C.1,500.D.1,800.
5. What's most probably the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce Gleaners Food Bank.
B.To show how to have Halloween fun.
C.To advertise a meaningful Halloween event.
D.To encourage readers to plan more Halloween activities.
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9 . Although it's weird for characters to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it still produces cheerful atmosphere for actors to do the same, doesn't it?

The impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land—a musical film is all about. This pattern worked surprisingly well: The film won a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, and it already has 14 Oscar, nominations, including best picture, best director and best costume design. La La Land was released in China on Feb 14, which appeals to the youngsters nowadays.

But why is it that a musical film is booming all of a sudden?

It's believed that lie current political climate is driving people toward light-hearted entertainment for relief - especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple boy — meets — girl story. The tale takes place in an ever-sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be another attraction for those looking to escape the world for a short while.

“This was the only time for me since Nov 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of Trump World for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian's editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite got me out ofabomination.”

This is not hard to understand if you think about the last lime musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through to the 1950s, when the Great Depression—an economy crisis- hit the US.

“Politicians often assigned Hollywood the task of 'cheering Americans up', asking them to produce comedies to get rid of anger and gloom during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression.

Despite being a musical filled with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The boy — meets — girl story doesn't end in a happily — ever — after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world.

“There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film's director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties old musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.”

1. According to John Patterson, what made La La Land popular with American viewers?
A.It tells a pleasurable boy — meets — girl story.
B.It eases the stress people feel in the real world.
C.It reminds people of the glory of Hollywood musical films.
D.It introduces a new performing style to the film industry.
2. What role did musicals play during the Great Depression according to Sydney Huber?
A.They expressed people's anger and anxiety.
B.They provided solutions to the economic downfall.
C.They served as a tool to spread politicians,ideas.
D.They brought comfort and entertainment to people.
3. It can be inferred from the last paragraphs that Damien Chazelle.
A.wasn't satisfied with the happy ending of the film
B.meant to present the story in a more realistic way
C.held an open attitude toward borrowing ideas from old musicals
D.wanted the film to focus on relationship and career problems
4. The underlined word “abomination“ in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "________"
A.hatredB.hesitationC.joyD.goodness
5. What is the basic tone of the article?
A.Disapproved.B.Excited.C.Positive.D.Humorous.
2021-03-28更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市十二区县重点学校2021届高三毕业班联考(一)英语试题

10 . Great Barrier Reef Choking on Pollutants

Attempts to protect the Great Barrier Reef are failing. A report released Monday by the government in Australia says water quality in the Great Barrier Reef is far below what it should be. It showed that pollution have decreased, but not enough to reach environmental targets.

Sediment (沉淀物) and chemicals can weaken coral, hurting its ability to feed and grow. Coral are live animals that take root in the ocean floor, but they are not plants. Reefs are the hard skeletons (骨架) left at the bottom of the sea by small marine creatures called polyps (珊瑚虫). The polyps then form the larger structure of a reef. Corals also are some of the most diverse ecosystems on the entire planet. They can make a home for invertebrates, crustaceans, fish, and sea snakes.

Steve Miles is Queensland’s environment minister. He says the research shows the Reef needs more protection. “Over that five-year period, we did see some progress towards our targets. Sediment is down 12 percent and pesticides (杀虫剂) loads are down 30 percent. But what is most disturbing is that these results are far from our targets. Progress towards these targets flat-lined in the period 2013-2014. If one of my kids came home with a report card like this, I would be a bit disappointed. There is more bad news here than good news. ” said Steve Miles.

The report also found that fewer than one-third of Queensland’s sugar plantations used techniques to reduce the use of pesticides. Only 28 percent of land managers managed their land properly. They had reduced harmful water run off to protect the health of the Reef. The official target is a 90 percent reduction in pesticide use within three years.

Scientists at the University of Queensland and the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences published their findings Wednesday, July 18 in the journal Science Advances. It found between 1992 and 2010, the recovery rate dropped by an average of 84 percent. But there is hope. The study also found some corals can recover quickly if “acute and chronic stressors” are lessened.

Meanwhile, the Australian government released its updated reef protection plan Friday. It clearly states global temperatures must be stopped from rising in order to save the world’s largest living structure.

1. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Diverse ecosystems.B.Sediment and chemicals.
C.Reefs and corals.D.Small sea creatures.
2. What can be learned from what Steve Miles said?
A.He is satisfied with the protection of the Reef.
B.He thinks that the Reef needs more protection.
C.He feels angry with what his children did.
D.He is very happy about the Reef progress protection.
3. What does the underlined word “flat-lined” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Not increase significantly.B.Disappear.
C.Speed up.D.Miss the chance.
4. The report found the majority of land managers in Queensland   ________.
A.were tough to deal withB.failed to manage their land properly
C.reduced the amount of harmful waterD.were eager to quit pesticide soon
5. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A.A news report.B.A science fiction.
C.A book review.D.A guide book.
2021-03-25更新 | 419次组卷 | 5卷引用:天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中英语试题
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