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1 . 中秋节和国庆节即将来临,趁着长假外出旅游散心是好多人的梦想,然而,外出人员的增多也会导致许多问题。请你就这个话题,谈谈你的看法。
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2024-02-20更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省河西成功学校2023-2024学年高三(高考复读)上学期第二次月考英语试题
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2 . We often hear friends ask why they should read fiction. There is so much to learn from history, from what is going on at the frontiers of science, and from contemporary studies of human behavior. Why should they spend their scarce "free time" reading fiction, the purpose of which, at best, is only entertainment?

We are disappointed about such comments. Yes, we respond, we do find pleasure in reading fiction. But we also learn much about how to best live our lives in ways that can only be captured by fiction. We recognize that some novels are entertaining, but leave no lasting impression. What makes a novel more than entertainment?

Our answer is that we don't just read great books - they read us as well. The human condition is complex and contradictory, layered like an ice-cream dessert, with flavors mixed among the layers. A great novel reflects that complexity. We may read it several times, as we do with our favorites, and each time it is like finding an old friend and gaining new insights from that friend. We put it down with new understandings of the world around us and, most important, of ourselves.

Let's look at the novel Frankenstein, written in 1818 by Mary Shelley. Frankenstein is not the monster, but a young man seeking out the secrets of the universe. He collects body parts and charges it with life. When the dull yellow eyes open, however, Frankenstein, shocked by what he has done, abandons the creature, which ultimately kills Frankenstein's brother, his bride, and his best friend.

On one level, Frankenstein is entertaining - a good horror story, though a little dated. But Shelley writes more than just that. On a deeper level, her book forces us to ask whether humans reach too far to gain knowledge that is as forbidden as the fruit of the Garden of Eden. This theme, as old as the legend of Prometheus (普罗米修斯),dominates Frankenstein. Shelley, of course, knew nothing of genetic (遗传的)engineering that happens today. She was deeply troubled by what human beings might discover about themselves, and the effects of those discoveries on society. Our reading of great literature can also be enriched by understanding the author's personal interests and anxieties.

1. How does the author feel about fiction reading?
A.It is a window to a whole new world.
B.It helps us discover the frontiers of science.
C.It offers insight into how to live best lives.
D.It holds some clues to understanding our memory.
2. Why does the author say great books read us as well?
A.Because they deserve reading several times.
B.Because they lead us to a rich and colorful life.
C.Because they explore humans' complex reality.
D.Because they improve the writer-reader relationship.
3. What do we know about the novel Frankenstein!
A.It is based on a grand theme.
B.It is a record of a historic event.
C.It is merely a great horror story.
D.It is about the legend of Prometheus.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.Why should we read fiction?
B.Can novel reading last long?
C.Read for fun or read for none?
D.Is Frankenstein really entertaining?

3 . Galaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman was asking the man for direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑的) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.

She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.

Galaxy grew fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend? Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. As she had expected, her parents were furious after they had learned of their love story. Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should have a perfect and wonderful love.”

Her parents asked to see him then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, “I'm going to tell your parents that I'll be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved. As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, “This is Kazrim.” Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly. He said. “You CAN talk?” It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too. The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.

1. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?
A.They were introduced to each other
B.They met each other by chance.
C.They once studied at the same university.
D.They both served in a special needs school.
2. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?
A.Writing words on paper.
B.Using sign language.
C.Judging from his expression.
D.Speaking her native language.
3. What does the underlined word “furious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Very curious.B.Deeply moved.C.Extremely angry.D.Pretty disappointed.
4. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?
A.To have a talk with Kazrim.B.To prepare for her marriage.
C.To treat Kazrim as a normal person.D.To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.
5. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?
A.They fell in love at the first sight.
B.They cheated each other to win love.
C.They mistook each other for being mutes.
D.They ignored the anger of Galaxy's parents.
2021-05-17更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

4 . Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.

The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep-sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign — a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles(金属颗粒),called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing and other technology products.

However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible(不可逆的) damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.

The report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks.

Andrew Chin is the report's lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.

A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canada's DeepGreen, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the company's plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining, which has long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.

1. Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise?
A.More metals are needed.B.Surface mining is banned.
C.Battery industry is falling.D.The seabed is easy to find.
2. Which of the following best explains the word “moratorium" underlined in paragraph 4?
A.Loose measure.B.Thorough study.
C.Permanent deal.D.Temporary stop.
3. What can we learn from Andrew Chin's words?
A.Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great.
B.The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible.
C.Nodule mining can cause harm in various aspects.
D.People sure less likely to be affected by nodule mining,
4. What's Gerard Barron's attitude towards deep-sea mining?
A.Opposed.B.Supportive.
C.Ambiguous.D.Unconcerned.
5. This article aims to_______.
A.introduce a new mining technology
B.inspire deep-sea mining
C.draw attention to environmental protecting
D.call on the stop of mining in the sea
2021-05-17更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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5 . Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe and damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.

The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign——a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles(颗粒; 微粒), called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing(制造) and other technology products.

However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible(无法复原的)damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.

The report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks.

Andrew Chin is the report’s lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.

A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canada’s Deep Green, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. Deep Green Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the company’s plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best replacement for surface mining, which has a long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.

1. Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise?
A.More metals are needed.B.Surface mining is banned,
C.Battery industry is falling.D.The seabed is easy to find,
2. Which of the following best explains the word “moratorium” underlined in paragraph 4?
A.Loose measure.B.Thorough study.
C.Temporary stop.D.Permanent deal.
3. What can we learn from Andrew Chin’s words?
A.Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great.
B.The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible.
C.Nodule mining can cause harm in various aspects.
D.People are less likely to be affected by nodule mining.
4. Who holds the idea that deep-sea mining is the best choice?
A.scientistsB.Deep Sea Mining Campaign
C.Andrew ChinD.Gerard Barron
2021-05-15更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省会宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

6 . On New Year’s Eve

At midnight on New Year’s Eve, people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they no longer want. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and dishes. In Madrid, Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. People flock to the main square. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes twelve, the people eat the grapes— one for each stroke.

In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.

In china, New Year’s food include a whole fish and a chicken.The chicken must be presented with a head,tail and two feet to symbolize(象征)completeness.

1. This story is about New Year’s Eve in ________.
A.Italy and SpainB.China and JapanC.JapanD.both A and C
2. From the story we know that people in some countries bring in the New Year by________.
A.Throwing everythingB.playing games
C.eating some special foodD.drinking coke
3. The people who hope to have long life from their New Year’s food ________.
A.are SpanishB.are JapaneseC.are ChineseD.are Italians
4. People in China eat ________ at New Year’s Eve because they symbolize completeness.
A.grapesB.noodlesC.fish and chickenD.a whole fish and a chicken
2021-05-12更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

7 . The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.

Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.

The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.

1. According to this passage, we can know________.
A.perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
B.perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
C.cancer was discovered in 1945
D.science has made food unfit to eat
2. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are________.
A.harmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerous
3. All the additives________.
A.are bright and colourlessB.are not bright and colourful
C.have indirect effects on our healthD.have direct effects on our health
4. People use additives________ .
A.to make food more unfit to eatB.to improve the colour and taste of the food
C.to change colour of the foodD.to take off the disease of the food.

8 . Inside a brightly-lit classroom, around 20 schoolchildren are singing the Chinese national anthem. That song is followed by another tune in Chinese—one typically sung during the Lunar New Year. But this scene is not taking place in a Chinese school but at Lakewood Premier school, thousands of kilometers away in Nairobi(内罗比). Here, schoolchildren are learning Mandarin, a language spoken by nearly 1 billion people almost 8,000 kilometers away from their home. More will join their ranks in 2020 when Mandarin will be officially taught in all Kenyan schools alongside French, Arabic and German, which are already on the curriculum.

Sandra Wanjiru, 13, is one of hundreds of African schoolchildren who are increasingly skilled in the Chinese language. Lakewood Premier School, where Wanjiru studies, has begun the program a year early to give its pupils a head start. "I chose to learn Chinese first not only because it's interesting to learn a foreign language but also because I would want to travel and do business in China," said Wanjiru.

Julius Jwan, CEO of the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD) told Chinese state-owned Chinese news agency Xinhua: "The place of China in the world economy has also grown to be so strong that Kenya stands to benefit if its citizens can understand Mandarin. " China has become increasingly powerful across Africa over the past two decades. Through President Xi Jinping's flagship Belt and Road Initiative, China has loaned money to African countries to build highways, dams, stadiums and airports.

Henry Adramunguni, a specialist at Uganda's National Curriculum(课程)Development Centre, said Mandarin was included in the curriculum because it is one of the United Nations' languages of work. "We want to give the opportunity for our young Ugandans to have access to jobs, education and business beyond our borders. That's why we've given them this opportunity to learn Chinese," he said,

1. What's the function of Paragraph 1?
A.It tells readers Chinese is being taught in Africa.
B.It introduces a topic for the following paragraphs.
C.It tells readers many languages are being taught in Africa.
D.It stresses how important to learn the Chinese national anthem.
2. What made Sandra Wanjiru learn Chinese language at last?
A.The language was very easy.
B.He found it was interesting.
C.The school asked him to learn.
D.The language will help him a lot in the future.
3. How did China help African countries?
A.China built many schools for Africa.B.China shared the curriculum.
C.China lent money to begin building.D.China let Africans go to China.
4. What did Henry Adramunguni think of students' learning Mandarin?
A.It was necessary.B.It was useless.
C.It was not beneficial.D.It was not profitable.
2021-05-12更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

9 . As she removes the fish from the oven, smells of garlic, pepper, and lemon fill the community kitchen. For Glenda Andrew, the smells bring back memories of family meals, community events and religious get-togethers.

She brings the hot meals for free to people in an area called Preston, as well as surrounding communities in northwestern England. The area has recorded some of the highest numbers of coronavirus cases in Britain.

She uses the best food she can find. "They're worth it," she said. "They’ve taught us so many things when we firstly moved here." In addition to food, the volunteers offer a bit of human contact.

The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories. Sylius Toussaint is 81 and came from the island nation of Dominica in 1960, who said talking with the volunteers helps him as much as the food does."They say 'hello' and give you a meal, and maybe for just a few seconds at least you see someone new; someone you haven't seen all week," Toussaint says, smiling at his wife. "If you are on your own, it is so nice to see a fresh face — especially bringing gifts."

Britain's COVID-19 vaccination program may soon mean the quarantine will be eased. But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future, she said, she hopes to find a place where the community can meet and spend time together. But for now, the volunteers plan to continue to connect with the community through food.

1. Why does Glenda Andrew provide free meals for people in that area?
A.To comfort those virus-attacked seniors.
B.To promote her business in lockdown areas.
C.To help them live a normal life.
D.To show her gratitude to them.
2. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The loneliness of the seniors.
B.The benefits from the volunteer activity.
C.The tough situation of immigrants.
D.The relationship between volunteers and the seniors.
3. What does the underlined word "quarantine" in paragraph5 mean?
A.Loneliness.B.Disease.C.Suffering.D.Isolation.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Andrew will continue her good deeds.
B.Andrew will build a new community.
C.Andrew will stop providing meals.
D.Andrew will help the community out.
2021-05-10更新 | 90次组卷 | 2卷引用:甘肃省民乐县第一中学2021届高三下学期考前押题卷(一)英语试题
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10 . Hubei Province has long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit in Hubei Province.

Yellow Crane Tower

Yellow Crane Tower is known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi. The history of Yellow Crane Tower dates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wu's army in the beginning.

Enshi Grand Canyon

Enshi Grand Canyon can be China's answer to the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the United States in beauty. The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.

Shennongjia Scenic Area

It is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as the “Lungs of Central China", the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.

The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot

Located in the area of the Xiling Gorge in the city of Yichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “Protected Center of the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along the Yangtze River.

1. What is special about Yellow Crane Tower?
A.It has a long history.
B.It offers a scenic view.
C.It once served war's purposes.
D.It is the best-known tower in China.
2. Why is the Grand Canyon in Arizona mentioned ?
A.To explain its popularity in China.
B.To help readers know more about it.
C.To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon.
D.To show differences between the two canyons.
3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?
A.Enshi Grand Canyon.
B.Yellow Crane Tower.
C.Shennongjia Scenic Area.
D.The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.
2021-05-09更新 | 61次组卷 | 2卷引用:甘肃省兰州市第二十八中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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