组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 推理判断
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 174 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

1 . My name's Lily. I'm 35 and hardly have any friends. My family traveled a lot, meaning I lost most of my friends from childhood. Now I have only a handful of close friends, most of whom live in other countries. I feel lonely. I see lots of my acquaintances, who regularly go out with friends or other moms, and I think, "Why haven't they invited me?" What's wrong with me?


Lily

When we are young, friendships may leave little scars. As a result, you might be unwilling to dive into a close friendship as an adult. Compatibility (相容), especially in adulthood, is a complex thing.

I find that in friendship, sharing the same values and worldviews is important. But what would you need to know in order to make friends? Writing that down is worthwhile, because it can help you work out which invitations to say yes to, and which to refuse.

A well-placed conversation where you share that “you would love to be invited somewhere”, or “you are having a hard time making friends” could open up opportunities. If there is a habit that somehow troubles you, perhaps you could ask a couple of people around you (your husband? family?) to give you feedback. It could be that you are someone who has fewer friends than some, but that the one or two you do have will be long-lasting.

There is nothing wrong with you. And there are friends out there for you. The more you know what matters most to you, the more you'll be a friend others are looking for - as much as you are looking for one like them.

Alanis

1. Why did Lily write this letter?
A.Because she had a happy marriage.
B.Because she wanted to ask for help.
C.Because she had quite a few friends.
D.Because she longed to invite friends.
2. What might open up the possibility of being invited?
A.Writing down a list of possible friends.
B.Asking your family to give you feedback.
C.Figuring out whether you accept an invitation.
D.Talking with the one by whom you want to be invited.
3. Alanis is probably            .
A.Lily's friend.B.a news reporter.C.a columnist.D.Lily's doctor.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

2 . Some of my earliest memories of Mother come from the time we lived in Prairie Village. I was about 3 years old. Mother would take me on nature hikes along the small river’s banks.

In the bushes we found insects, cocoons (茧) and butterflies. She made a butterfly net for me. While running after a butterfly in our back yard, I put the net down. Mother and I built snowmen, much taller than I, and we laughed aloud after a snowball fight. In the season of rain and flowers, singing birds and sunny mornings, the cocoon broke open, and a brilliant white butterfly came out.

One of our favorite books was “The Tale of Mr. Jeremy Fisher.” I would sit at Mother's side as she read the story. I consider the years spent with Mother “On the River” a foundation to a lifelong interest in science, inspiring me, in part, to choose a career in medicine. I recall sitting with Mom on the front of the house in Baldwin late one June evening. Dad’s tail-lights were disappearing quickly as he drove off to see his Dad, who was dying in Garnett.

Mom said, “Oh, kids, we’re only here for such a short time....” Her words were also kind of scary to me at the time, because what I heard her say was that we are all destined (注定) to die, and she had told me once before that she was afraid to die. I guessed her message was more than “Our life on earth is short and we are all destined to die” She meant that “Make the most of life while you can, here on earth. Reach for the stars!” Mother also said “Oh, kids! We’ll have the stars!” She had 5 of the stars she’d brought onto this earth. In 1963, 6th star was added, named Kip.

All of us did well in our life. 1971 found me attending Baker University, and I found a star and married her in the middle of medical school. I have added four more stars: Dean, Christine, Dan, and Dave. Dean found a star and married her. He and Shakeena now have 3 stars: Demetrius, Olivia, and Maxwell. Mom loved babies, children, and youth so much... We have the stars!

1. When the writer was three years old, his mother ________.
A.taught him a lot of knowledgeB.taught him how to enjoy himself
C.took him to get close to natureD.let him catch butterflies every day
2. What has a great effect on the writer’s career later?
A.His mother’s words.B.His grandfather’s death.
C.The book his mom read.D.His life in his childhood.
3. What is the writer’s understanding of his mother’s message?
A.Live a happy life and try your best.
B.Make full use of your time and aim high.
C.Enjoy yourself and be a star in the future.
D.Enjoy your life to the full length and be happy.
4. We can learn from this passage that ________.
A.the writer’s mother was not afraid to die at all
B.the writer’s grandpa died on that late night in June
C.Shakeena is the writer’s daughter-in-law
D.Olivia must be the writer’s mother’s grandchild
2021-04-28更新 | 143次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市第八中学2021届高三下期期中模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature's greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.

The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds 'homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.

First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you reseeing,” Obando says. “So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”

Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.

The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.

1. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Profits.B.Budgets.C.Challenges.D.Effects.
2. What do we know about Al Obando?
A.He created a hit single himself.
B.He was fond of observing birds.
C.He was the organizer of the new album.
D.He did a lot for birds in South America.
3. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco?
A.It was friendly to humans.
B.It was beautiful in appearance.
C.It was losing its living environment.
D.It was facing challenges from other birds.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To collect money for a project.
B.To popularize electronic music.
C.To recommend some famous artists.
D.To introduce a new album of electronic music.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Twelve-year-old Lydia Denton was recently named the winner of CITGO's Fueling Education Student Challenge, where she earned $20,000 after creating the Beat the Heat Car Seat, which is a portable device placed in the car seat that not only senses weight over five pounds but monitors temperature when the baby is in the seat.

The soon-to-be seventh grader says she became inspired to make the invention after watching the news that babies were being left in hot cars, often by accident.“At first, I thought about raising money for the families, but that wouldn't fix the problem: I wanted to invent something that could prevent the deaths from happening.”

Lydia's device is started when it senses the weight of the child and the temperature setting reaches over 100 F (38℃). At that point, an alarm goes off and a warning is sent via SMS to the parents. If the parents don't reset the device within 60 seconds, a built-in GPS chip sends a message to local authorities with the vehicle's location. After many rounds of testing with her local 911, Lydia is proud to say that Beat the Heat Car Seat is a success.

Though many newer vehicles come with warning systems and smart seat systems, Lydia's goal was to create a device that would reach more people and that could also transfer from car seat to car seat as the child grew. She decided to use her prize money to continue making improvements on the device, which would sell for only about $40.

Lydia is now working with an instructor who is helping her with production and teaching her about business. Lydia hopes that her work will inspire more kids of her age to make their ideas come true. “Don't think that you have to accept things in the world. If there is something that bothers you, think of ways to make it better!”

1. Why did Lydia make the invention?
A.To win 20,000-dollar prize.
B.To raise money for unlucky families.
C.To help stop babies dying in hot cars.
D.To guarantee babies' safety in a car crash.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the device?
A.How it works.B.What it consists of.
C.Why it raises the alarm.D.How parents respond to it.
3. How will Lydia's future device differ from other smart seat systems?
A.It will be much stronger.B.It will be more affordable.
C.It will be less problematic.D.It will be more effective on older kids.
4. What can we learn from Lydia's story?
A.No competition, no progress.
B.It's never too late to go into business.
C.One should be open to any suggestion.
D.Creative thinking is the key to success.

5 . Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.

The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr.Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.

The next big reward for Andraka’s perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people’s lives and maybe save them.

Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1,499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.

1. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?
A.His friend’s encouragement.B.An upsetting experience.
C.His extensive reading.D.An important test.
2. What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?
A.Lack of positive replies from experts.B.Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.
C.Little access to research equipment.D.Great need of money to develop a test.
3. Which of the following leads to Andraka’s award winning?
A.The competition with other contestants.B.His determination to improve the world.
C.The support from his family.D.His passion for discovery.
4. What can we learn from Andraka’s story?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Hard work leads to success.
C.One good turn deserves another.D.Failure is the mother of success.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . While flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.

Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.

In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.

When you live alone,   you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.

1. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?
A.Ensuring safety.B.Saving money.
C.Sharing housework.D.Reducing loneliness.
2. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?
A.He likes a peaceful life.
B.He has excellent social manners.
C.He keeps everything in the room tidy.
D.He often turns away unexpected guests.
3. How does the author express his opinions?
A.By describing the process.B.By stating an argument.
C.By making comparisons.D.By analyzing the outcome.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Buying a Flat or Sharing One?
B.The Reasons for Sharing a Flat.
C.How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate?
D.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing.

7 . Recently Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.

Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.

Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. The China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele.me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”, encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.

To curb portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows. Now if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters”, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a reasonable diet.

1. Why did Meituan start such a proposal?
A.To popularize itself.B.To save itself.
C.To mislead the public.D.To prevent food waste.
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Wuhan Catering Association’s proposal was a good practice.
B.“half-dish plan” functioned better than “N-1” ordering code.
C.Meituan met with some management challenges.
D.Customers are required to order smaller portions.
3. Which of the following is true?
A.Meituan releases some misleading food information.
B.More food is welcome when we treat our dear friends.
C.Few organizations realized the importance of food waste.
D.Online eating shows are monitored via media platforms.
4. How many good means of avoiding food waste are mentioned here?
A.None.B.Two.C.Three.D.Five
2021-04-23更新 | 135次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市2021届高三二诊英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . Plastic baby bottles shed microplastics when heated. Should you be worried about its side-effects? We still don’t have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults.

“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarm parents,” said John Boland, a professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland and one of the authors of the Nature Food study. While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown, parents can significantly reduce their infants’ exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine, Boland said. He recommends letting plastic bottles cool completely after sterilization(消毒) in hot water, then washing them out at least three times with water that’s been allowed to cool to room temperature after being sterilized by boiling. Researchers here also found that plastic tea kettles, plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all released similarly high levels of microplastics when subjected to heat.

As for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies, the evidence so far is quite limited and unclear, Schwabl said that points to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage containers, especially when they are subjected to higher temperatures. He noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation(发炎) in the organs, while other studies “show they do not harm.” “The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans,” Schwabl said. For now, Schwabl agrees we shouldn’t panic. He’s avoiding plastic containers in his daily life – “not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion, but I think thereby I may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste” that makes its way into the environment.

At the moment, there is no need to be afraid, but it is an open question and definitely an unmet need.

1. What does the underlined word “unduly” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Properly.B.Extremely.C.Obviously.D.Specially.
2. Which factor counts in the release of microplastics?
A.Temperature.B.Products.C.Time.D.Containers.
3. What’s the Schwabl’s attitude towards microplastics?
A.Panic.B.Caring.C.Indifference.D.Critical.
4. How is the passage developed?
A.By providing the examples.B.By reasoning the readers.
C.By analyzing the figures.D.By comparing the findings.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . What does it look like, how does it taste, and does it go well with a cup of tea? These were the questions that sprang to mind when a bottle of pea milk landed on our desks.

We tried the milk on its own, as well as in a cup of good old English breakfast tea to see if we could taste the difference. Here are our comments.

“No pea scents here”

Echo, Assistant Life Editor

“It smells like normal tea, and if no one told me it was pea milk, I wouldn’t know. I was expecting a strong pea taste. It’s perfect if you’re not keen on other milk alternatives sweet and creamy for me.”

“It tastes surprisingly sweet?”

Nancy, Life Editor

“First impression: well, it’s not green. In fact, it has more a grey tint in the glass. On its own, the milk surprisingly sweet, and I don’t like it. However, when you think about it being made from peas, it has a touch of their metallic aftertaste, too. In my tea, it’s light and non-creamy.”

“It’s certainly a choice I would give a go.”

Maggie, Audience Editor

“I never thought I’d want peas in my tea. The tea with pea milk tasted similar to a ‘normal’ cup of tea, with other various plant-based milk. Of course, it’s a choice. I would give it a go as the alternative milk. On its own, I am not so keen.”

1. Why did they taste the tea with pea milk and the pea milk?
A.To decide which they will buy for daily life.B.To inform customers of fineness of pea milk.
C.To demonstrate their interest in milk culture.D.To differentiate the taste between the both.
2. How does Echo like the pea milk?
A.It’s a little bit sweet.B.It’s light and creamy.
C.She is in favor of it.D.She will refuse it.
3. What opinion do Nancy and Maggie share about the pea milk?
A.It is not as popular.B.It is not as normal.
C.It will be my alternative.D.It owns a strange aftertaste.
2021-04-22更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市2021届高三二诊英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.

The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.

In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.

At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.

The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.

Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.

Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.

1. What is special about children learning financial management by experience?
A.They learn more quickly.
B.They are not as likely to make mistakes.
C.Their mistakes won't matter so much.
D.They have plans made by their parents.
2. When the writer says some young children "will learn the hard way that..." in Para. 4, he means ________ .
A.they will know how hard it is to learn budget
B.they will have an easy time learning the lesson
C.what they will learn is absolutely true
D.their parents will teach them a hard lesson
3. Judging from the article, it is all right if a couple give their son an allowance ________ .
A.regularly twice every month
B.whenever he has run out of money
C.telling him to ask for permission before spending
D.without telling him what to spend on
4. The writer would agree to encourage the kids to ________ to deal with a tight budget.
A.borrow money from othersB.ask their parents for more money
C.get paid for their household routinesD.earn money by extra work
共计 平均难度:一般