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1 . A roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates(激活) a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.

The system can’t tell the difference between a driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phones. Using a directional antenna(天线),the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset , and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of duration(持续时间) long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system, the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands- free devices which, when picked up,will prevent the activation.

While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it could be enough to make some drivers think twice- and that has to be a positive step forward. However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police, the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a“future development”.

Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement(执行) technology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.

1. What is the function of the roadside system according to Paragraph 1?
A.To collect information for future use.
B.To send out cellphone signals to drivers.
C.To detect passengers' wrong use of phones.
D.To warn people against using pones while driving.
2. How does the detector of the roadside system work?
A.It measures the length of the phone.
B.It warns drivers with a phone in hand.
C.It picks up radio waves from handsets.
D.It activates the vehicle's Bluetooth system.
3. What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign?
A.Swift to Bluetooth while driving.
B.Have a close watch of road signs.
C.Avoid being picked up by detectors.
D.Stop using a hands- free mobile phone.
4. What will the county council probably do in the future?
A.Share the devices with the police.
B.Make the system more advanced.
C.Replace the police with the new system.
D.Take steps to settle road safety problems.

2 . When I met and married a Japanese man in New York, I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in life’s twists and turns, we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast ! There is no experience quite as lonely as living in a foreign country without a grasp of the language. Especially to make friends and to break that loneliness, it is the first and foremost goal to attain… always an uphill climb, while totally awkward!

I was a trained English Language teacher, and while I lived abroad I did that work, and when we moved back to America I planned to continue it. The country’s financial difficulties at the time, however, saw deep cuts to the English as a Second Language positions in the schools and to refugee language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, at its Child Playroom.

But this store was located near a major company that hired some of its workforce from many other countries. Often a preschooler in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely !My heart flew to them! We interacted with each other a lot. We would play English language games and they would teach their language to me.

Years later, when a small girl who had come from South America could speak good English, she said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra?” Another child whose language was only Russian originally —we built a robot from blocks and fed it block food and leaned English words that way—would come years afterwards and continue to play that same game! These moments became my life compass—due north is that place where when persons are different, Love Matters !

1. What was the author’s challenge after marriage?
A.She had to give up her job.B.She lost all her best friends.
C.She needed to learn a new language.D.She was forced to live overseas.
2. Why did the author change her job after she returned home?
A.She set up her own company.B.She lost interest in teaching.
C.Better teachers were needed.D.Teaching jobs were greatly reduced.
3. What would the author and the young children do in the playroom?
A.They learned each other’s languages.B.They took language tests.
C.They cared for each other.D.They encouraged each other in learning.
4. Which word can best describe the author’s interactions with children?
A.Tiring.B.Helpful.C.Simple.D.Humorous.
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3 . No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.

Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea

With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.

Cala Tarida, Ibiza

Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.

Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian

It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amazing clear waters do make the city a new world.

Sotavento, Canary Islands

As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.

1. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida?
A.They can enjoy a music festival.B.They can go snorkeling.
C.They can go surfing.D.They can fly kites.
2. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?
A.It’s perfect for people to fly kites.B.It covers a distance of 17 miles.
C.The beach is open only in August.D.The waves are huge and dangerous.
3. Which one is the best beach in Europe?
A.Cala de AlgaiarensB.Cala Tarida
C.Beach of La ConchaD.Sotavento
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4 . The Best Silk Road Tour

Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.

Departure City: Shanghai

Guide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle

Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style

Tour Highlights:

●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall

●Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and history

●Marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert

We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!

Tour Prices

Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9travelers
$3749$3299$2939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9travelers
$3479$3029$2669

●Prices are per person in US Dollars.

●Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.

Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?

1. What will people do on the tour?
A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B.Ride on camels all the way.
C.Stay a few nights in caves.
D.Do a lot of shopping.
2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?
A.A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B.A Japanese model loving fashion.
C.A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D.An American student learning history.
3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?
A.$10437B.$3749C.$3299D.$11247
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5 . Calculated every year by Global Footprint Network(GFN),Earth Overshoot Day(地球生态超载日)is the day when human has used up all the natural resources—produce,meat,fish,water and wood.This means we use up them ahead of time before the end of the year.

It is just like spending your entire years' money by August and then borrow money from friends,knowing fully well you cannot pay back. GFN says the same thing happens in the case of the earth."Because we give out more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than our oceans and forests can take in,and we harvest forests more quickly than they can regrow,"he said.

In a perfect world,we should only spend what we have.This means Earth Overshoot Day would fll on 31 December or perhaps in the following year. Unfortunately,the day has been climbing up quickly since 2014 when it fell on 19 August.In 2015,it was 13 August,and this year, the earliest so far—8 August!

According to GFN,Australia tops the list,with the United States coming in a close second.If the world's population started to live like either of these countries,we would need more resources to meet our needs.

Fortunately,experts say the situation isn't as bad as it sounds. Many countries have already taken measures to reduce carbon emissions(释放)by using wind or solar energy.People can also help by eating less meat, walking, cycling or taking public transportation,as well adopting the three Rs: Reduce,Reuse&Recycle.If we work together,we can help push back Earth Overshoot Day to December 31 or even beyond.

1. How does the author explain Earth Overshoot Day?
A.By giving us some data.
B.By comparing it to personal money.
C.By describing the process of waste.
D.By introducing the present situation of the earth.
2. Whats the experts' attitude towards the present situation of the earth according to the last paragraph?
A.Uncertain.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.D.Positive.
3. Which shows that we use natural resources best?
A.Earth Overshot Day falls on different days every year.
B.Earth Overshoot Day falls on 8 August.
C.Earth Overshoot Day falls on 31 December.
D.Earth Overshoot Day is put forward year by year.
4. What's the purpose of calculating Earth Overshoot Day?
A.To warn people to plan for their future.
B.To tell people the importance of nature.
C.To teach people how to protect the earth.
D.To call on people to care about the earth.

6 . The 90-minute documentary, Amazing China, which is co-produced by China Central Television and China Film Corp, opened in theatres nationwide.

The film focuses on the major achievements the country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 under Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

Speaking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says," The film arouses Chinese pride from deep inside."

The documentary focuses on key Chinese infrastructure(基础设施)projects in aerospace,high-speed rail,the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world's largest single-dish telescope FAST. The documentary also informs viewers that seven of the world's 10 biggest sea ports are now in China and that the country now has the longest high-speed rail network in the world.

In the film, Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says," In the past, what kind of projects we took up was decided by what kind of facilities we had. But, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned, we develop the technology to complete it." His voice is calm but his words show the country’s self-confidence. Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of China Film Corp, says," It's not only about showing the achievements, but presenting the present situation of China. The film will help people to know our country better."

Amazing China also focuses on common people. In the film, you see a young Tibetan woman volunteering in rural areas to help people get rid of poverty. And, you also see a successful entrepreneur from the coastal Fujian Province who settles in the Gobi Desert, in northwest China, who has taken up a new career growing grapes.

1. The underlined word" assigned" in Paragraph 5 means________.
A.givenB.allowedC.requiredD.connected
2. Which of the following is NOT the focus of the documentary?
A.The high-speed rail.B.The ancient Silk Road.
C.The single-dish telescope FASTD.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
3. What does the last paragraph aim to tell us?
A.The documentary also covers common people.
B.The film calls on people to convert the Gobi Desert.
C.The film encourages more people to volunteer in rural areas.
D.A young Tibetan woman is the main character of the documentary.
4. What's the best title of the passage?
A.An Introduction to China
B.An Introduction to Xi Jinping Thought
C.The Effect of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
D.An Introduction to a Documentary Named Amazing China
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7 . As an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AlDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.

Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When be was five, he had a tube inserted (插入) in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were linked to this pump and continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented(补充的) oxygen to support his breathing.

Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.

This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered,“might die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”

1. From the passage, we can learn that Tyler is ________.
A.courageous and optimisticB.confident and energetic
C.enthusiastic and adventurousD.ambitious and passionate
2. Tyler had to wear his backpack because_______.
A.it contained his favourite toys from his mother
B.it provided oxygen to support his breathing
C.it had the pump supplying medications to his bloodstream
D.it made himself recognized by his mother in the crowd
3. We can learn from the passage that______.
A.Tyler gave up the chance to enjoy his childhood because of the deadly disease
B.Wearing his medicine-laden backpack Tyler couldn't play or race around his backyard
C.Tyler's mother often dressed him in red to make him attractive
D.While he was suffering from the deadly disease, Tyler tried to enjoy his life
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Gifts in my lifeB.Dress me in red
C.Never give upD.Live with HIV
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8 . Research has shown that disrupting one's natural “morning lark” (早起鸟) or “night owl” (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work.

Who doesn't love a flexible work schedule? Being able to make your own hours, come in when you're ready and leave when you're done, step out to attend a child's presentation at school, have a midday appointment, or even squeeze in a quick workout or nap as a guaranteed pick-me-up — flexibility greatly improves one's quality of life.

The benefits don't stop there, however. Research has shown that having flexible work hours actually makes one a better person. How so? It's been found that disrupted sleep patterns —in the form of having to act outside of your normal inclination to be a morning “lark” or a night “owl” — can result in strange, unethical, and out-of-line behavior.

Science journalist Linda Geddes said, “If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. But it's not just owls: the larks tend to behave more unethically in the evening, and owls in the morning. So ideally, you want to introduce flexible working."

Employers would be wise to allow their employees to start whenever they feel ready — whether it's at the crack of dawn or at 11 a.m., and to allow breaks or pauses in the day as needed — because that would mean better productivity, performance, and behavior.

This shift is already happening, with the New York Times recently reporting that 27 percent of US employers now offer the flexibility to work outside normal business hours, up from 22 percent in 2014; and 68 percent allow telecommuting as needed (up from 54 percent in 2014). With the national unemployment rate at its lowest in 50 years, employers are having to become more competitive in what they offer workers, and flex-hours seem like a no-brainer, highly beneficial to all.

1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.Ways to improve life quality.
B.People's activities in their free time.
C.Methods to get a flexible work schedule.
D.The advantages of flexibility in work time.
2. What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Judgment.B.Tendency.C.Reaction.D.Choice.
3. What is the effect to change people's sleep pattern according to Geddes?
A.They will show their nature more easily.
B.They tend to suffer from sleep problems.
C.They tend to behave immorally in their work.
D.They will get more flexibility in working time.
4. What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate?
A.The unemployment rate is increasing.
B.Employers are getting more free time.
C.Flexible working has been creating more jobs.
D.More employers adopt a flexible work schedule.
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9 . Who says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals? Over the years, children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world. Here are a few inventions that came to life from the minds of young children.


Hero Helmet

Seven-year-old Samuel Meyer's invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet. The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider. Samuel says: no helmet, no bike.


Robotic Earthworm

The first thought that comes to mind is, why a robotic earthworm? Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind. He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire. The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could not go.


B. E. A. C. O. N.

Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbst's invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights. So she came up with B. E. A. C. O. N, which absorbs energy directly from ocean waves. Her invention won the “Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge” in 2015 and other numerous awards.


Portable Wheelchair Controller

At only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair. This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this controller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around.

1. Who is the youngest inventor?
A.Samuel Meyer.
B.David Cohen.
C.Amelia Fox.
D.Hannah Herbst.
2. Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?
A.Hero Helmet
B.B. E. A. C. O. N.
C.Robotic Earthworm.
D.Portable Wheelchair Controller.
3. Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?
A.To give her brother assistance.
B.To benefit the earthquake victims.
C.To generate electricity effectively.
D.To protect bike riders from injuries.

10 . Messages in honor of Stan Lee are pouring in on social media and other online sites.

Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others. He died in Los Angeles, California, Monday. He was 95 years old. Marvel Entertainment and its parent company, Walt Disney, posted a video about the late writer, editor and publisher on their websites. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is "a super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world." He compared Lee to his comic book characters with "the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect."

Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City. He began writing for comic books at 19. He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee.

Lee's comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, the company that produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Lee's character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to take a "supersoldier" substance to make him a super-fighting machine.

Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute (悼念) to Captain America's creator on Twitter Monday."There will never be another Stan Lee," he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen never played one of Lee's characters but he remembered him with thanks in a Tweet."Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special," he wrote.

1. Stan Lee created many famous comic character, except ________.
A.Iron ManB.Superman
C.Captain AmericaD.Spider Man
2. Stan lee wrote comic books under a false name because ________.
A.he wanted to be famous for the false name
B.he didn't want to be known as a comic book writer
C.he wanted his name to be linked with his comic books
D.he didn't want to be known as a serious literature writer
3. Which of the following best describes the heroes in Lee's comics?
A.They are good at making people feel special.
B.They are moral figures without weak points.
C.They are more balanced characters than DC heroes.
D.They are seemingly perfect heroes with super powers.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To remember a great cartoonist.
B.To introduce marvel comic heroes.
C.To encourage studies on comics.
D.To promote products of marvel.
2021-03-10更新 | 254次组卷 | 2卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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