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1 . Which is safer-staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.

The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough( 1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).

Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.

Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate (硝酸氨), which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two Largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.

1. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.
B.Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.
C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.
D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.
2. Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because________.
A.they are very rare
B.they often cause loss of life
C.they always occur in big cities
D.they arouse the interest of all the readers
3. From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of________.
A.natural gas, which can easily catch fire
B.fertilizer, which can’t be stored in a great quantity
C.poisonous substance, which can’t be used in overcrowded areas
D.fuel, which is stored in large tanks
4. From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that ________.
A.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe
B.to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry
C.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures had been taken
D.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industry

2 . Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.

Having old smoke alarms

An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It's not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. "You should test your smoke alarms every month, "says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. "But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old."

Leaving the kitchen while you cook

One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk." The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking," says Carli. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”

Turning the heat too high when you cook

Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you're in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂)starting to boil while frying food.

Having a dirty stove while you cook

If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.

1. How long should you have a new smoke alarm?
A.2 years.B.10 years.C.12 years.D.8 years.
2. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?
A.Having a dirty stove.
B.Turning the heat too high.
C.Having an old alarm.
D.Walking away from food cooking.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some home fire dangers can be prevented.
B.It is advisable to change the batteries of smoke alarms twice a year.
C.Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.
D.Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.
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3 . It’s easy to assume that a vacation to Bali will cost a small fortune. There are plenty of accommodations, food and local transportation, and even the spas offer massages and treatments at value prices. However, you can easily spend a week or two in Bali for under $2,000, without having to sleep on the beach. Here are a few things to consider when planning Bali on a budget.

What is the best time to visit Bali on a budget?

If you’re on a budget, consider visiting Bali during the lower, wetter season, which runs from October through March. The crowds will be fewer, and both hotel rates and flights from abroad are often cheaper, except during the holiday period between mid-December and early January, when crowds swell. The only trade-off for the lower prices is the wet season. This time of year isn’t always ideal for sunbathing, and serious rainfall can make outdoor activities, such as whitewater rafting and visiting waterfalls and rice terraces, less than appealing. That said, even during rainy season, it doesn’t usually rain all day long. Expect bursts of sunshine between the storms.

What is the cheapest way to get around Bali?

The absolute cheapest way to get around Bali is by local bus, but it can take a long time. There are also tourist buses, including hop-on, hop-off options, that travel between different hubs across the island. Bali is well-served by taxis, both of the car and motorbike variety, and the prices tend to be affordable by international standards. Most drivers will offer you a fixed rate for full-day hires or to get from point A to point B, rather than using a meter.

Remember to bargain; doing so is particularly easy when a driver is on his own rather than at a taxi stand.

How much does food cost in Bali?

If you’re into fine dining, you can end up spending a large chunk of your budget on food. Eating at the average restaurant geared towards tourists is the best way to have a meal in Bali on a budget. A good meal should cost you around 100,000 rupiah (around $7), but if you’re willing to subsist mostly off of local specialties such as nasi goreng (fried rice) and eat at local restaurants, you can expect to pay around 30,000 rupiah ($2) to get fed. Best of all, most hotels and guesthouses in Bali come with free breakfast, and many offer heavier options of noodles and meat that may keep you full until lunch.

1. Which of the following situation can be best described by the underlined word trade-off in paragraph 2?
A.Jack got a reward after he returned the lost bag to its owner.
B.Lily spent much money buying some handicrafts at the local fair.
C.Wendy cancelled her trip in order to prevent the spread of the virus.
D.Sam was scolded by his parents for what he did in school last night.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It’s better for outdoor enthusiasts to visit Bali during the off season.
B.Passengers had better fix the price with drivers before the taxi pulls out from the station.
C.If on a tight budget, one is advised to visit Bali at the end of December every year.
D.It’s relatively economical to eat merely at average restaurants tailored to visitors.
3. In which column of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?
A.City and Transport.B.Travel and Recreation.
C.Nature and Environment.D.Food and Health.
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4 . The independence you want, the safety you need!


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The Lively Mobile Plus has two-way communication that works like a cell phone outside the home. Using high GPS accuracy, Agents will confirm your location, assess situation and get you the help you need. It has a long-lasting battery and it’s waterproof, so it goes anywhere and everywhere that you do.

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1. Lively Mobile Plus is most useful for ________ .
A.an old man living aloneB.a primary school student
C.a couple with little kidsD.a teenager studying abroad
2. How much should an AARP member pay per year if he buys a Lively Mobile Plus with Fall Detection service at BESTBUY?
A.$269.89.B.$379.89.
C.$439.89.D.$479.88.
3. Which of the following statements about Lively Mobile Plus is NOT true?
A.The service can be cancelled for nothing.
B.It can be used in the shower or in the rain.
C.Urgent response is available around the clock.
D.It provides all Detection service with any package.
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5 . You’ve heard the predictions from some of the brightest minds about AI’s influence. Tesla and SpaceX’s chief Elon Musk worries that AI is far more dangerous than nuclear weapons. The late scientist Stephen Hawking warned that AI could serve as the “worst event in the history of our civilization” unless humanity is prepared for its possible risks.

But many experts, even those who are aware of such risks, have a more positive attitude, especially in health-care and possibly in education. That is one of the results from a new AI study released Monday by the Pew Research Centre.

Pew canvassed the opinions of 979 experts over the summer, a group that included famous technologists, developers, innovators, business and policy leaders. The interviewed experts, some of whom chose to remain anonymous, were asked to join in the discussion of a serious and important question: “By 2030, do you think it is most likely that advancing AI and related technology systems will improve human capacities and control them?”

Nearly two-thirds of experts predicted most of us will be mostly better off. But a third thought otherwise, and a majority of the experts expressed at least some concerns over the long-term impact of AI on the “essential elements of being human”. Among those concerns were data abuse, loss of jobs and loss of control brought by autonomous weapons and cybercrime. Above all, by taking data in and spitting answers out, those “black box” tools make decisions in digital systems. It is an erosion in our ability to think for ourselves.

1. Why is Stephen Hawking mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To warn humans to give up AI as soon as possible.
B.To remind readers that a new AI age has come into view.
C.To prove great scientists care much about the future of AI.
D.To introduce the main idea of the text that AI benefits the future.
2. What is true of Pew’s study?
A.Most experts are certain that AI will be out of control.
B.Pew asked experts from different fields for opinions.
C.Pew concludes that humans will suffer from AI.
D.33% of experts think AI will have little impact on humans.
3. Why some experts concern about “black box” tools?
A.Because they make decisions in digital systems.
B.Because they can take data in and spit answers out.
C.Because they may weaken our ability to think independently.
D.Because they may decrease humans’ welfare in the long term.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Experts’ concern about AI.B.Humans’ being controlled by AI.
C.Experts’ Expectation of AI.D.AI’s influence on society.

6 . Landslides ( 山体滑坡 ) occur when large amounts of wet debris ( 碎片 ), including rocks, earth, and trees, slide down a slope ( 斜 坡 ). They may occur as a result of fires, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, storms, or human activities. Landslides are particularly dangerous because they strike suddenly, move at extremely high speeds, and travel long distances. Although landslides are often difficult to predict, you can prepare for a landslide by following proper safety rules, ensure that you’re familiar with the warning signs, and making an emergency plan.

Become familiar with the land around where you live and work so that you understand your risk in different situations.

Learn about local emergency response plans.

Stay alert and awake in danger. Many deaths from landslides occur while people are sleeping.

Listen for unusual sounds that might indicate moving debris, such as trees cracking ( 爆裂声 ). If you are near a stream or river, be watchful for any sudden increase or decrease in water flow and notice whether the water changes from clear to muddy. Such changes may mean there is debris flow activity upstream, so be prepared to move quickly.

Listen to local news stations on a battery-powered radio for warnings of heavy rainfall.

Consider leaving if it is safe to do so.

If you suspect a danger, evacuate ( 撤退) immediately. Inform your neighbours if you can, and contact your public works, fire or police department.

Be especially alert when driving-watch for collapsed pavement, mud, fallen rocks and other indications of possible debris flow.

Talk to everyone in your family what to do if a landslide occurs. Create and practise an evacuation plan for your family and your business.

1. Which of the following is true about landslide?
A.It strikes slowly.
B.It can be easily predicted.
C.Too much debris causes damage.
D.You needn’t prepare for it.
2. Which may NOT the sign of landslide?
A.Trees cracking.
B.Heavy rainfall.
C.Sudden increase or decrease in water flow.
D.Water changing from clear to muddy.
3. If you suspect a danger of landslide, what should you do?
A.Listen to local news stations.
B.Create an evacuation plan.
C.Leave at once with your family.
D.Stay in your neighbour’s house.
2021-04-12更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第三册Unit1-2 阶段测试卷

7 . Have you ever heard loud honking calls and looked up to see geese flying in a V-formation?

Geese are among the animals that travel south for the winter. In spring, they return to their summer homes in the north. Their journeys are known as migrations.

Monarch butterflies make amazing journeys too. Each autumn, millions of monarch butterflies in North America migrate. Monarchs from west of the Rocky Mountains fly to California. Monarchs in the east of the Rockies fly to Mexico. The butterflies’ journeys may take a month. During and after the long flight, the butterflies gather together. Thousands of monarch butterflies cover the trees in these gathering places. Most adult monarchs migrate south only once. The females lay their eggs and then die. The young butterflies make the return trip back north in the spring.

Green turtles also migrate to lay their eggs. Some kinds migrate long distances. They swim across the Atlantic Ocean from South America to lay their eggs on Ascension Island. It’s a distance of about 1,300 miles (2,000 kilometres). After the eggs are laid, the adult turtles return to Brazil’s coastal waters. They leave their young to hatch on the beach and find their way to the sea. Two years later, the young turtles swim back to the beach of their birth to lay their own eggs.

No one understands exactly how migrating animals know when to migrate or how they find their way. Some experts think that the shortening days in fall or the lengthening days in spring may act as a signal to birds and other animals. Such signals indicate that it is time to start their long journey.

Once on their way, birds are thought to navigate by the Sun and stars. Research shows that birds also may be sensitive to Earth’s magnetic field-the space around Earth where a magnetic force is felt. Fish and turtles may find their way back to their breeding grounds by remembering the smell of the water.

1. The question placed at the beginning of the text is to _____.
A.surprise the readers
B.serve as the theme
C.introduce the topic
D.express a puzzlement
2. Which is true of monarch butterflies?
A.Their round-trip takes about a month.
B.They settle in the new places forever.
C.They fly back after they lay eggs.
D.Young monarch butterflies return north.
3. Green turtles cover 2,000 km to _____.
A.find foodB.lay eggsC.leave their youngD.find their mates
4. The last paragraph centres on _____.
A.how animals find their ways
B.where animals go for winter
C.when to migrate
D.why migration happens
2021-04-12更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第三册Unit1-2 阶段测试卷

8 . These days picture news is very popular with young people. Here is some news chosen from the Internet by Jack. Read on to find out which one you like best.

★SPRING is coming, together with butterflies! On March 31, the Natural History Museum in London, the UK, had a butterfly show. Children came over and played with these beautiful creatures.They also got to know how butterflies grow up. Colourful butterflies flew freely at the show. They sometimes landed on visitors. Look! A large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl.

★Earlier in April 2014, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing. It hoped to encourage more people to read books.

“We welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time.” The general manager of the store told China Youth Daily.

Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print.

★ In recent years, many children in the UK have had a new language to study: Chinese.

Students aged 7-11 in the UK need to study one of seven foreign languages. They can choose from French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek and Chinese.

The British government is offering to train a group of Chinese-language teachers. They will teach Chinese to more than 3,000 primary school students.

China and the UK work together in many fields. So it’s important that the future generation(一代人) can speak Chinese.

1. What could children get from visiting the butterfly show?
A.Beautiful creatures.
B.Pleasure and knowledge.
C.Colourful butterflies.
D.Care by the visitors.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second news?
A.You can read in the bookstore only during the daytime.
B.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore opens 24 hours a day.
C.Reading online is more enjoyable than reading in bookstores.
D.Many people read in bookstores in order to save money.
3. The best title for the third news should be “______”.
A.Primary schools in the UK
B.Chinese teachers in the UK
C.Chinese comes to the UK
D.Foreign languages in the UK
4. Which of the following correctly matches the picture with the news?
A.Picture a → Third news
B.Picture b → First news
C.Picture c → Second news
D.Picture d →Second news
2021-03-30更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:综合测评二【新教材】北师大版(2019)必修第三册(含听力)

9 . An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.

Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet­Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.

In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.

Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.

Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.

1. The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT ________.
A.saving power and energy
B.protecting possessions of the homeless
C.decorating the streets where they are
D.keeping the homeless safe and comfortable
2. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses
B.an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful
C.the shelters are immovable
D.the government has got involved in the action
3. The passage is likely taken from ________.
A.an official report
B.an art review
C.a science magazine
D.a news report
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.An artist creates homes for the homeless.
B.A more comfortable shelter on the streets.
C.A successful social project in Oakland.
D.An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
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10 . Polar bears are not the only species in danger from global warming, a new report has warned. The US Center for Biological Diversity (CBD)claims 16 Arctic(北极的)animals are at risk from the melting ice as well as the polar bears.The animals have become a symbol of the environmental movement, as their numbers go down with the melting ice caps.

But they are not the only ones.A new report has warned that other animals are in danger of going extinct as well.Sea ice in the Arctic fell to its lowest level after records began in 2007 and scientists predict the area could be largely ice free in summer within 10 years.

Shaye Wolf, the lead author of the report, said Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen(麝牛), walruses(海象)and four species of seals were all in danger—as well as polar bears.

“The polar bear is the best-known victim(受害者)of rapid melting in the Arctic, but if we don’t reduce greenhouse pollution, many more creatures will follow it down the path to   extinction,” she said. “Some Arctic species have already experienced widespread die-offs and population becomes less after losing key habitats and food sources; others face extreme weather events or suffer new pressures from predators(食肉动物).”

The CBD is also afraid these animals could be in danger if mining for oil goes ahead in this area.It is estimated that eight of the world’s 19 polar bear populations are becoming less as they struggle to raise young and hunt for food on ice.

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Polar bears are the only species in danger from global warming.
B.Why all Arctic species are in danger of dying out.
C.We should take measures to protect Arctic animals.
D.Arctic foxes, whales, musk oxen, walruses and four species of seals were all in danger—as well as polar bears.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “extinction”?
A.繁衍B.灭绝
C.存在D.兴衰
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
A.Nine of the world’s 19 polar bear populations are becoming less now.
B.Polar bears are in danger mainly because their food sources are disappearing.
C.If we don’t take any effective measures to protect these animals in Arctic, more and more creatures will die out in the future.
D.Sea ice in the Arctic fell to its lowest level before records began in 2007.
2021-03-28更新 | 81次组卷 | 2卷引用:2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING同步单元测试
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