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1 . A roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates(激活) a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.

The system can’t tell the difference between a driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phones. Using a directional antenna(天线),the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset , and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of duration(持续时间) long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system, the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands- free devices which, when picked up,will prevent the activation.

While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it could be enough to make some drivers think twice- and that has to be a positive step forward. However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police, the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a“future development”.

Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement(执行) technology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.

1. What is the function of the roadside system according to Paragraph 1?
A.To collect information for future use.
B.To send out cellphone signals to drivers.
C.To detect passengers' wrong use of phones.
D.To warn people against using pones while driving.
2. How does the detector of the roadside system work?
A.It measures the length of the phone.
B.It warns drivers with a phone in hand.
C.It picks up radio waves from handsets.
D.It activates the vehicle's Bluetooth system.
3. What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign?
A.Swift to Bluetooth while driving.
B.Have a close watch of road signs.
C.Avoid being picked up by detectors.
D.Stop using a hands- free mobile phone.
4. What will the county council probably do in the future?
A.Share the devices with the police.
B.Make the system more advanced.
C.Replace the police with the new system.
D.Take steps to settle road safety problems.

2 . Facebook is a habit forming activity, but users who spend a lot of time on the site say they feel less happy with their lives.

Researchers from University of Gothenburg say that many users log in as soon as they turn their PCs on and that the behavior can develop into an“addiction”. People in low income groups and the poorly educated are particularly at risk. Up to 85% of users say that they use Facebook daily and half say they start up Facebook as soon as they open their web users. Half fear that they are not“on top of things”if they are not logged into the site, and 25% say they feel”ill at ease”if they can't log in regularly.

The Swedish survey showed the network had its dark side.“Face-booking may become an unconscious habit. A majority of the respondents(受访者) log in every time they start their web browser(浏览器). This may even develop into an addiction,” says Leif Denti, doctoral student of Psychology at the University of Gothenburg.

People with low income and low-educated individuals spend more time on Facebook. Women are generally more active than men on Facebook. Users with low income and low education use Facebook more than other groups. Within these groups,users who spend more time on Facebook also report feeling less happy and less content with their lives.

The other surprise about the network is that although a huge amount of personal “ news”is traded through the site,it tends to focus on the positive.“ Most of the content they share has something to do with major events, positive events and when feeling good,”says Leif Denti.

1. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Using Facebook may become an addiction.
B.Positive events are more welcome on Facebook.
C.Women spend more time on Facebook than men.
D.Spending more time on Facebook leads to less happiness.
2. What does the underlined phrase ”ill at ease” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Pleased.B.Tired.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Half of the users use Facebook daily.
B.People tend to share good things on Facebook.
C.Men are more active than women on Facebook.
D.Well-educated people spend more time on Facebook.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A travel guide.

3 . When I met and married a Japanese man in New York, I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in life’s twists and turns, we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast ! There is no experience quite as lonely as living in a foreign country without a grasp of the language. Especially to make friends and to break that loneliness, it is the first and foremost goal to attain… always an uphill climb, while totally awkward!

I was a trained English Language teacher, and while I lived abroad I did that work, and when we moved back to America I planned to continue it. The country’s financial difficulties at the time, however, saw deep cuts to the English as a Second Language positions in the schools and to refugee language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, at its Child Playroom.

But this store was located near a major company that hired some of its workforce from many other countries. Often a preschooler in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely !My heart flew to them! We interacted with each other a lot. We would play English language games and they would teach their language to me.

Years later, when a small girl who had come from South America could speak good English, she said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra?” Another child whose language was only Russian originally —we built a robot from blocks and fed it block food and leaned English words that way—would come years afterwards and continue to play that same game! These moments became my life compass—due north is that place where when persons are different, Love Matters !

1. What was the author’s challenge after marriage?
A.She had to give up her job.B.She lost all her best friends.
C.She needed to learn a new language.D.She was forced to live overseas.
2. Why did the author change her job after she returned home?
A.She set up her own company.B.She lost interest in teaching.
C.Better teachers were needed.D.Teaching jobs were greatly reduced.
3. What would the author and the young children do in the playroom?
A.They learned each other’s languages.B.They took language tests.
C.They cared for each other.D.They encouraged each other in learning.
4. Which word can best describe the author’s interactions with children?
A.Tiring.B.Helpful.C.Simple.D.Humorous.
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4 . The Best Silk Road Tour

Silk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.

Departure City: Shanghai

Guide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle

Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)style

Tour Highlights:

●Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall

●Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and history

●Marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert

We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!

Tour Prices

Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9travelers
$3749$3299$2939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9travelers
$3479$3029$2669

●Prices are per person in US Dollars.

●Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.

Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?

1. What will people do on the tour?
A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B.Ride on camels all the way.
C.Stay a few nights in caves.
D.Do a lot of shopping.
2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?
A.A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B.A Japanese model loving fashion.
C.A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D.An American student learning history.
3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?
A.$10437B.$3749C.$3299D.$11247
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5 . Calculated every year by Global Footprint Network(GFN),Earth Overshoot Day(地球生态超载日)is the day when human has used up all the natural resources—produce,meat,fish,water and wood.This means we use up them ahead of time before the end of the year.

It is just like spending your entire years' money by August and then borrow money from friends,knowing fully well you cannot pay back. GFN says the same thing happens in the case of the earth."Because we give out more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than our oceans and forests can take in,and we harvest forests more quickly than they can regrow,"he said.

In a perfect world,we should only spend what we have.This means Earth Overshoot Day would fll on 31 December or perhaps in the following year. Unfortunately,the day has been climbing up quickly since 2014 when it fell on 19 August.In 2015,it was 13 August,and this year, the earliest so far—8 August!

According to GFN,Australia tops the list,with the United States coming in a close second.If the world's population started to live like either of these countries,we would need more resources to meet our needs.

Fortunately,experts say the situation isn't as bad as it sounds. Many countries have already taken measures to reduce carbon emissions(释放)by using wind or solar energy.People can also help by eating less meat, walking, cycling or taking public transportation,as well adopting the three Rs: Reduce,Reuse&Recycle.If we work together,we can help push back Earth Overshoot Day to December 31 or even beyond.

1. How does the author explain Earth Overshoot Day?
A.By giving us some data.
B.By comparing it to personal money.
C.By describing the process of waste.
D.By introducing the present situation of the earth.
2. Whats the experts' attitude towards the present situation of the earth according to the last paragraph?
A.Uncertain.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.D.Positive.
3. Which shows that we use natural resources best?
A.Earth Overshot Day falls on different days every year.
B.Earth Overshoot Day falls on 8 August.
C.Earth Overshoot Day falls on 31 December.
D.Earth Overshoot Day is put forward year by year.
4. What's the purpose of calculating Earth Overshoot Day?
A.To warn people to plan for their future.
B.To tell people the importance of nature.
C.To teach people how to protect the earth.
D.To call on people to care about the earth.
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6 . As an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AlDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.

Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When be was five, he had a tube inserted (插入) in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were linked to this pump and continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented(补充的) oxygen to support his breathing.

Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.

This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered,“might die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”

1. From the passage, we can learn that Tyler is ________.
A.courageous and optimisticB.confident and energetic
C.enthusiastic and adventurousD.ambitious and passionate
2. Tyler had to wear his backpack because_______.
A.it contained his favourite toys from his mother
B.it provided oxygen to support his breathing
C.it had the pump supplying medications to his bloodstream
D.it made himself recognized by his mother in the crowd
3. We can learn from the passage that______.
A.Tyler gave up the chance to enjoy his childhood because of the deadly disease
B.Wearing his medicine-laden backpack Tyler couldn't play or race around his backyard
C.Tyler's mother often dressed him in red to make him attractive
D.While he was suffering from the deadly disease, Tyler tried to enjoy his life
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Gifts in my lifeB.Dress me in red
C.Never give upD.Live with HIV
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7 . Research has shown that disrupting one's natural “morning lark” (早起鸟) or “night owl” (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work.

Who doesn't love a flexible work schedule? Being able to make your own hours, come in when you're ready and leave when you're done, step out to attend a child's presentation at school, have a midday appointment, or even squeeze in a quick workout or nap as a guaranteed pick-me-up — flexibility greatly improves one's quality of life.

The benefits don't stop there, however. Research has shown that having flexible work hours actually makes one a better person. How so? It's been found that disrupted sleep patterns —in the form of having to act outside of your normal inclination to be a morning “lark” or a night “owl” — can result in strange, unethical, and out-of-line behavior.

Science journalist Linda Geddes said, “If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. But it's not just owls: the larks tend to behave more unethically in the evening, and owls in the morning. So ideally, you want to introduce flexible working."

Employers would be wise to allow their employees to start whenever they feel ready — whether it's at the crack of dawn or at 11 a.m., and to allow breaks or pauses in the day as needed — because that would mean better productivity, performance, and behavior.

This shift is already happening, with the New York Times recently reporting that 27 percent of US employers now offer the flexibility to work outside normal business hours, up from 22 percent in 2014; and 68 percent allow telecommuting as needed (up from 54 percent in 2014). With the national unemployment rate at its lowest in 50 years, employers are having to become more competitive in what they offer workers, and flex-hours seem like a no-brainer, highly beneficial to all.

1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.Ways to improve life quality.
B.People's activities in their free time.
C.Methods to get a flexible work schedule.
D.The advantages of flexibility in work time.
2. What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Judgment.B.Tendency.C.Reaction.D.Choice.
3. What is the effect to change people's sleep pattern according to Geddes?
A.They will show their nature more easily.
B.They tend to suffer from sleep problems.
C.They tend to behave immorally in their work.
D.They will get more flexibility in working time.
4. What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate?
A.The unemployment rate is increasing.
B.Employers are getting more free time.
C.Flexible working has been creating more jobs.
D.More employers adopt a flexible work schedule.

8 . Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. It is made up of over 3, 000 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Most of Japan's islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest mountain, Mount Fuji.

The characters that make up Japan's name mean "the sun's origin", so Japan is also sometimes known as "The Land of the Rising Sun", a name that comes from the country's eastward position relative to mainland Asia.

The climate of Japan varies upon location-it is hot in the south and cool in the north. For example its capital and largest city Tokyo is located in the north and its average August high temperature is 31℃ and its average January low temperature is 2℃. By contrast, Naha, the capital of Okinawa, is located in the southern part of the country and has an average August high temperature of 30℃ and an average January low temperature of 14℃.

Its capital and largest city is Tokyo. At 377, 872 square kilometers, Japan is the sixty-second largest country by area. It has the world's 10th largest population, with nearly 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, with over 30 million people, is the largest city area in the world.

Japan is the world's third largest economy power behind China and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nations, G8, G4, and APEC.

1. What's the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Japan's mountains.B.Japan's largest island.
C.Japan's location and characteristics.D.Japan's neighbours.
2. What's the temperature difference between the January average of Tokyo and that of Naha?
A.2℃.B.10℃.C.12℃.D.14℃.
3. What can we infer form the passage?
A.Tokyo is the largest city area in the world.
B.China is the world's second largest economy power.
C.Japan is the sixty-second largest country by population.
D.Japan has become a member of five international organizations.
4. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Japan, an Island CountryB.The Population and Geography of Japan
C.The History and Economy of JapanD.A Brief Introduction to Japan
2021-04-12更新 | 151次组卷 | 4卷引用:内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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9 . When you can’t get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual (虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location. This is a great way to get them interested and happy.

Best Tours of the World: AirPano

AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland and more countries. It offers narrations (叙述) of several tours and includes short written information that’s easy for kids of most ages to read. The tours are also fairly short, which makes these tours great for younger kids.

Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour: Will-O-Crest Farm

This 45-minule tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm. It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked. The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite.

Best Aquarium Virtual Tour: National Aquarium

The aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals. Kids can click and drag (拖) images to navigate (导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits. Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican gulf.

Best Natural History Tour: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

This museum helps understand nature and humanity's place in it. There's so much to see that not all can be listed here. However, the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits. Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons, so kids don't get stressed.

1. Which is in New York state?
A.AirPano.B.Will-O-Crest Farm.
C.National Aquarium.D.Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
2. What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?
A.They are divided into lots of lessons.B.They are likely to be loved by animal lovers.
C.They provide chances to tour different places.D.They teach kids knowledge about natural history.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.Give Fun to Your KidsB.Adventures in Rain Forests
C.Tour the World with Your KidsD.Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Kids

10 . Being a college student during a pandemic (流行病)means you're probably working from home internship (实习).Working remotely has become a positive trend (趋势)and more people are realizing that it's not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically (经济上)friendly.

Although, there are some challenges and difficulties to overcome when you work from home internship. Interns doesn't have interacting(互动)with the workmates and don't get as much hands-on experience, which can be disappointing at times.

It's important to make connections with your workmates   while serving your internship. Normally, this is done by being in the office every day and gathering near the water cooler to chat or in meetings. Making connections and building relationships with coworkers while working from home is a major challenge. This can be done in a couple of different ways.

The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor (上级).Plan a weekly, or daily if necessary, meeting to talk about your projects and to build a relationship together. Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful. You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate. Il's admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up. Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding exercises or social events. Since working remotely has become the new normal, companies are trying to come up with activities that help coworkers unite together even when they aren't face-to-face.

1. What's the author's attitude towards “working remotely”?
A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.
C.Uncertain.D.Questioning.
2. Which is the possible weakness of “working remotely" ?
A.The difficulty in interacting with others.
B.Being unable to get working experience.
C.Feeling disappointed all the time.
D.Losing touch with your supervisor.
3. How many pieces of advice are given in Paragraph 4?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A.Communicating Much While Working from Home Internship
B.Getting the Most from Working from Home Internship
C.Combining Office Culture with Working from Home Internship
D.Experiencing Working from Home Internship when You Graduate
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