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1 . First of all, students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting (向……致敬) the teacher, standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom, attending any lesson attentively, etc. In the class of a certain subject or a teacher you don't like very much, if it’s total anarchy (混乱), how can we talk about respect?

Play by the rules

If your teacher wants you to use wide-lined paper, do it! If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to him/her. If he/she doesn't accept late homework, do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what's necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is, the smarter you’ll be!

Expect him/her to like you

Teachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but don’t be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have!

Put first things first

Friends are a fun part of school. But sometimes they’re not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when it’s hard to do — recess will come soon, and that’s the time for playing with your friends.

1. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Advice Before You Go to School
B.What You Should Do at School
C.How to Get Along with Your Teacher
D.How to Plan Your Time at School
2. What do you think the title “Play by the rules” means?
A.Don’t play if you haven’t completed your homework.
B.Follow what the teacher says.
C.Work is work and play is play.
D.Make the learning environment as good as possible.
3. According to the last paragraph, what do you think the first thing is?
A.The teacher.B.The teacher’s lecture.C.The students.D.Friends.
2021-05-07更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2 . The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to keep in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.

As far as the Internet being a part of our lives--well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure(高血压) in a group---teenagers.

The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels( 血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra strain (压力) increases their risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause other diseases.

The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.

The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Gassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.

1. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.The train has stopped at the wrong station.
B.There is something wrong with the station.
C.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
D.The train has changed its course.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A.Heavy Internet users might have high blood pressure.
B.There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.
C.There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use.
D.High blood pressure will do harm to teens.
3. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy Bushrow agree?
A.Teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet.
B.The Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C.Smart-phones are more harmful than computers.
D.Regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to prevent teenagers from the Internet
B.Teenagers should keep away from the Internet
C.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers
D.Every coin has two sides--So does the Internet
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3 . Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.

While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.

“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words,” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from the Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.

In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.

However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.

The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”

To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the ability to learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.

1. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?
A.To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.
B.To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.
C.To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.
D.To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.
2. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?
A.Slow to understand.B.Quick to learn.C.At a loss.D.In a panic.
3. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?
A.Learning through playing applied to most dogs.
B.The social condition helped dogs learn new words.
C.Dogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.
D.Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.
B.Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.
C.Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.
D.Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.
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4 . Tropical rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The world's dependence on coal, farming. soy. palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth's tropical rainforests being completely destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point.

Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth's surface, but now, just one-third of that remains intact. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30%is suffering from degradation. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and45% of that is in a degraded state, the report says.

Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of soy and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats over the past century. A significant number of U. S. commodities rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world. Oftentimes, these resources are harvested from illegally deforested lands.

Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth's biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming. “These highly specialized ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for land and resources,” said Anders Krogh, who authored the report. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect intact tropical rainforests.”

The rescarchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at risk of future pandemics. “Massive deforestation is violating nature's natural virus protection systems.” Krogh said. “The aftermath of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.”

1. What is the purpose of the numbers in paragraph 2?
A.To point out the threat to the current ecosystem.
B.To exhibit the forest coverage rate on Earth.
C.To present the process of rainforest degradation.
D.To highlight the severe destruction of rainforests.
2. Why did the author mention America's dependence on rainforest resources?
A.It displayed the richness of rainforest resources.
B.It stressed the effects of farming on tropical rainforests.
C.It explained the relationship between humans and nature.
D.It showed human's excessive consumption of rainforest resources.
3. Which one will be affected by the decline of tropical rainforests according to paragraph 4?
A.Human diet.B.Social structure.
C.Global climate.D.Economic development.
4. What does Krogh want to convey in the last paragraph?
A.Rainforest protection demands immediate attention.
B.Deforestation will affect the future generations.
C.Rainforest loss has brought about new pandemics.
D.Deforestation has accelerated the spread of the virus.
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5 . Whether you are crazy about cycling or not, when it comes to purchasing a bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.

Boardman CX Comp

This is a cross country bike, and it’s so multi-functional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and conics with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price.(£650, IIalfords)

Planet XRT-58 V2

Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.(£585, Planet X)

Specialized Allez E5

Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you'll look great out on the road.(£ 75, Evans Cycles)

Boardman Road Team Carbon

If you can push your budget(预算) further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame(框架) is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal(复合金属) models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. Besides, it also comes with Shimano Sora gearing.(£800, Halfords)

1. What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A.Its light frame.B.Its firm tires.
C.Its various functions.D.Its reasonable price.
2. All of the following come with Shimano Sora gears Except________.
A.Planet XRT-58 V2.B.Specialized Allez E5.
C.Boardman CX Comp.D.Boardman Road Team Carbon.
3. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A.Planet X RT-58 V2 has been sold out so far
B.Boardman CX Comp is just a mountain bike.
C.Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.
D.Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by a special material.
4. In which part does the text probably appear in the newspaper?
A.Travel.B.Advertisement.
C.Health.D.Culture.
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6 . The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team — all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking learn rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.

While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.

Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed (恢复) and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players — Iwo junior students and three senior students — agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision.

“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community, one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing." The five left the floor to deafening applause.

The team may not win another game this year. But they've learned something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.

1. It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were probably ________.
A.good players on the team
B.three junior students and two senior students
C.addicted to alcohol and drugs
D.scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol
2. What did the girls do to support their coach's decision?
A.They didn't fight for Danville High School any more.
B.They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.
C.They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.
D.They all gave speeches to apologize in the local newspaper.
3. Which word best describes the coach Rainville?
A.Energetic.B.Strict.
C.Content.D.Cruel.
4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Growing Up with PainB.A Bad Mistake in Training
C.The Coach Who Values Rules MostD.Basketball Girls in High School
2021-04-17更新 | 81次组卷 | 3卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市南湖中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2021·江苏·二模
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7 . Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”

Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."

Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”

Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.

It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.

In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.

1. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?
A.She was bored with the job.B.She was disappointed with life.
C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
2. Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa?
A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Eventful.D.Dangerous.
3. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?
A.To encourage bicycle traveling.B.To make her investment profitable.
C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A tough path to fame.B.An adventure across Africa.
C.The benefits of green travelling.D.The story behind the birth of Apidura.
2021-03-26更新 | 656次组卷 | 17卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区疏勒县三校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

8 . Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.

However,when the same resources are split between two children,the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.

According to the Hangzhou Daily,when there are two children in the family,parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools,which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.

But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.

Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention,according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility,cooperation,obedience and caring.

China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently,there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.

“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education,”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University,told China Education Daily.

He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.

1. What can children benefit from a two-child family?
A.They can have less pressure.
B.They can study in private schools.
C.They can get much more attention.
D.They can take more after-school training classes.
2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “accommodate”?
A.holdB.adaptC.solveD.consider
3. What can we infer from Peng Xizhi’s words?
A.People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
B.The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.
C.The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.
D.The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To show benefits of owning two children.
B.To persuade people to bear more children.
C.To encourage people to have only one child.
D.To introduce the impact of two-child policy.

9 . This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生), while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.

Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”

Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?

Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmaster’s office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.

1. The task I received was to find information about ________.
A.uses for peanuts
B.American War of Independence
C.George Washington
D.my headmaster Miss Lancelot
2. People in the class acted strangely because ________.
A.I was too proud of my homework
B.I mistook what the homework was about
C.the whole world suddenly became quiet
D.the teacher’s face turned to a stone
3. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A.the headmaster didn’t like the writer at all
B.the writer’s classmates felt sad at his mistake
C.the writer knew little about American history
D.the writer’s grandpa was a very wise man
4. Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.One is never too old to learn.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
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10 . Barry Farmer didn't have the easiest childhood, but it was an experience that made him who he is today—a foster father(养父).

“When I was very little, I was going from home to home, living with friends of my parents. ” Farmer said. He then lived with his aunt, followed by a foster home.

When Farmer was four years old, something happened that would change his life forever: He moved in with his grandmother. At his grandmother's house, he had neighborhood friends, a good school and a sense of community. That stability was beneficial to Farmer,

“I lost my parents but I gained a whole village of support. That inspired me to become a foster parent, too," Farmer said.

When he was just 20 years old, he saw an advertisement about how to become a foster parent, "A year after getting licensed, I got my first case," he said. Farmer said social workers were not willing to assign(分配)him cases since he was not old enough, but he finally got his first child.

About a month after that child moved out, Farmer received another case. Farmer decided to take in 8-year-old Jaxon, “He was supposed to be with me temporarily," Farmer said. However, when Jaxon moved out, he was placed with a family who was supposed to adopt him but he didn't like it, "He missed me and I missed him because I wasn't really prepared for him to go,” Farmer said, "That's when I made a decision to keep him. ”

Foster care itself is so unpredictable. You don't know what to expect once you sign up," Farmer said, “There's no easy way to foster. It's an emotional(情感上的)journey. And you have to put your own personal feelings aside to make sure you're doing what's best for the children. But at last, both you and your foster children can benefit a lot. ”

1. Why did Barry Farmer want to be a foster father at first?
A.His grandmother expected him to do so.
B.He wanted to be independent of his aunt.
C.He loved this kind of life as a foster father.
D.He was inspired by his childhood experience.
2. What made social workers unwilling to offer Barry Farmer foster cases?
A.His bad behavior.B.His young age.
C.His lack of licenses.D.His poor living condition,
3. What can we learn about Barry Farmer and Jaxon when they lived together temporarily?
A.They got on badly with each other.B.They missed their own families a lot.
C.They possibly built a close connection.D.They got well prepared for departure.
4. What does Barry Farmer think of foster care?
A.It is hard but rewarding.B.It is harmful to children.
C.It is an emotionless journey,D.It is easy and predictable.
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