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1 . Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me.

Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger (食指) longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two the same length?

Category 1: A longer ring finger. If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.

Category 2: A longer index finger. If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence — possibly even to the point of being over-confident and too proud. You are not necessarily introverted, but you do enjoy time to yourself especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a determined go-getter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in building up a friendship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.

Category 3: The two are the same length. If your index finger and ring finger are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a fiery core (暴躁的本质) and can lash out unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far.

How well did these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Never believe the silly tests on Facebook.
B.The length of fingers can reveal personality.
C.Why your fingers are not of the same length.
D.How to find out about one’s personality accurately.
2. What does the underlined word “spot-on” in Paragraph1 mean?
A.Very funny.B.Quite easy.
C.Exactly correct.D.Completely strange.
3. According to the passage, people with a longer ring finger tend to be ________.
A.cautiousB.catching
C.hard-workingD.warm-hearted
4. Which is a suitable match for “Category 3” people?
A.The sweet talker.B.The self-important one.
C.The introvert.D.The peacemaker.
2021-05-18更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安中学2021届高三第九次模拟考试英语试题

2 . I’d done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip. As always, I’d bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots. A hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories.

The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the home’s dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the family’s temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didn’t know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before she’d say another word near me.

Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair — her grandmother, we’d soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.

By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room — so much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadn’t seen before — Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.

Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and the big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasn’t until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing she’d made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls — one much taller than the other — and they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldn’t control myself anymore — I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.

I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too — a greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. I’ll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she’ll never forget me either.

1. What did the author expect before taking this mission trip?
A.An exciting experience.B.A routine result.
C.A special memory.D.A surprising change.
2. The underlined part means that the little girl ________.
A.feared to talk with meB.desired to approach me
C.resisted accepting meD.enjoyed meeting me
3. What were probably written on the bottom of the paper?
A.Enjoy your help.B.Help me, please.
C.Please don’t leave.D.Hug me close.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.One must learn to share life experiences.
B.One often wants to lead a meaningful life.
C.One should be more grateful for the gift of life.
D.One occasionally benefits from the poverty.
2021-05-18更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安中学2021届高三第九次模拟考试英语试题

3 . A new study on the link between chili (辣椒) and dementia (老年痴呆) may be bad news for spicy food fans as researchers have found that eating lots of chili may cause an increased risk of dementia.

The study, led by Zumin Shi, associate professor at the College of Health Sciences of Qatar University, analyzed 4,582 Chinese adults aged 55 and above between 1991 and 2006 and found evidence of faster cognitive (认知) decline in those who consistently ate more than 50 grams of chili a day.

“Chili is one of the most commonly used spices in the world and particularly popular in Asia compared to European countries,” Li said in the press release. “In certain regions of China, such as Sichuan and Hunan, almost one in three adults consume spicy food every day.”

“Chili consumption was found to be beneficial to body weight and blood pressure in our previous studies. However, in this study, we found negative effects on cognition among older adults,“ Shi said in a press release published on Tuesday.

Chili intake included both fresh and dried chili peppers but not sweet capsicums or black peppers, explained Ming Li of the University of South Australia, an author of the study. Capsaicin is the active component in chili which reportedly speeds up metabolism (新陈代谢) and fat loss, and inhibits vascular disorders (抑制血管紊乱), but this is the first longitudinal (纵向的) study to investigate the association between chili intake and cognitive function, researchers said. The researchers said people of normal body weight may be more sensitive to chili intake than overweight people and so their memory and weight suffer a lot.

Worldwide, around 50 million people have dementia, and Alzheimer's disease is the most common form that may contribute to 60 to 70 percent of the cases, according to the World Health Organization. At present, no treatment can cure dementia or change its progressive course.

1. What is Paragraph 3 about?
A.The planting of chili.B.The popularity of chili.
C.The bad effects of chili.D.The custom of eating chili.
2. Who are most likely to suffer from eating lots of chili?
A.Overweight seniors.B.Overweight teenagers.
C.Seniors of normal body weight.D.Teenagers of normal body weight.
3. According to the passage, chili consumption is found to be harmful to________.
A.body weightB.blood pressure
C.cognitive abilitiesD.metabolism
4. What does the passage talk about?
A.Eating chili causes dementia.
B.Chili is the main cause of dementia.
C.Avoiding chili could help dementia.
D.Eating too much spicy food might cause dementia.
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4 . It was a day in late December. The Christmas tree had been taken down. The lights and decorations had been boxed up and put in the closet until next year. And I was feeling a little empty. Surely I wasn't looking forward to the long, cold, dark winter to come. I had always been a light lover on the inside. I tried to take comfort in knowing that a few more minutes of daylight was being added each day, but it hardly worked.

I was both surprised and delighted when I looked, out of my window and saw that a spring-like day had suddenly arrived. I could hear the neighborhood children outside playing in the warm air. I smiled when I saw them and my inner little girl longed to be out there riding bikes and playing games as well.

I tied my dogs for their afternoon walk hoping to enjoy some of the sunshine myself. As I was about to head out the door, however, I decided to do something a little different. I reached down and pulled my shoes and socks off. I hadn't been barefoot outside since the summer. I slowly stepped out on the cool damp grass. It felt so alive under my feet. I laughed as I walked along. I remembered something I once read too, “Walk as if you were kissing the earth with your feet.” And with each step I did so. My walk felt sacred and holy. I felt a oneness with the world and the love of Heaven all around me. With love in my heart, I thanked God for the gift of this day and no longer dreaded the coming of the winter. I thought I had gathered enough energy and courage to welcome it.

AH of us are walking through this life. But it is up to each of us how we do so. Are you going to trip and walk with heavy steps and complain with each step you take? Or are you going to kiss the earth with your feet and Heaven with your heart? The choice is yours.

1. How did the author feel shortly after Christmas at first?
A.Surprised.B.Delighted.C.Unhappy.D.Relaxed.
2. Why did the author want to go out?
A.She was inspired by delighted children.B.She had to walk her dogs in the afternoon.
C.She intended to give the neighbors warmth.D.She was touched by her childhood memories.
3. What a different thing did the author do?
A.She kissed the earth lovingly.B.She walked barefoot outside.
C.She read a book on the grass.D.She dried her feet in the sun.
4. What does the underlined word “dreaded” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Forgot.B.Judged.C.Desired.D.Feared.
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5 . The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She'd even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed's. So what happened to her?

No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.

"There's my big camper!" said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. "Just like you like it." At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and a full glass of milk.

"Get started while it's hot. Your father's coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. I don't want the beard﹣I mean, the bushy black beard. "

"Okay, okay," Maria's dad said with a smile. "Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered."

"Really" Maria's mom shrugged.

"I think it's fashionable," Maria said.

"Well, your old man is fashionable," her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot." In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp."

"For the record, it was a science camp," Maria's mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes." In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you-that's what matters."

"Your mom speaks the truth, sugar," said Maria's dad, wiping his thick beard with a napkin." Just be yourself. You'll enjoy it."

1. Why did not Maria want to have breakfast?
A.Because she was on a diet.
B.Because she never had breakfast.
C.Because the breakfast didn't taste good.
D.Because she was worried that she would be sick.
2. What did Maria's mother think of her father's beard?
A.It was fashionable.
B.It was too thick.
C.It was beautiful.
D.It was too dirty.
3. Why did Maria's mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?
A.To advise her to love science.
B.To invite her to join in the science camp.
C.To tell her that popularity is not important.
D.To prove her that old men enjoy a science camp.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Good Breakfast.
B.Father's Thick Beard.
C.Importance of Popularity.
D.Family Talk About a Camp.

6 . Call it a surprise: Hurricane Michael strengthened unusually quickly before hitting the Florida panhandle, a long and thin landmass surrounding the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, on October 10,2018, and remained abnormally strong as it swept into Georgia. The storm made landfall with strong winds of about 250 kilometers per hour, just shy of a category 5 storm, making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Hurricane Center, or NHC.

Warm ocean waters are known to fuel hurricanes violence by adding heat and moisture (湿气);the drier air over landmasses, comparatively, can help reduce a storm's strength. So hurricanes nearing the Florida panhandle tended to weaken. But waters in the Gulf that were about 1 degree to 2 degrees Celsius warmer than average for this time of year, as well as abundant moisture in the air over the eastern United States, helped to strengthen Michael. Despite some wind conditions that scientists expected to weaken the storm, it strengthened steadily until it made landfall, which the NHC noted "defies(违背)traditional logic", The fast-moving storm weakened only slightly, to a category 3, before sweeping into Georgia.

Although it is not possible to attribute(把......归因于)the generation of any one storm to climate change, scientists have long predicted that warming ocean waters would lead to more fierce tropical cyclones(热带飓风)in the future. More recent attribution studies have confirmed that prediction, suggesting that very warm waters in the tropical Atlantic helped to fuel 2017's powerful storm season, which caused hurricanes Irma and Maria.

Hurricane Harvey, fueled by unusually warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico in August 2017 ,also underwent a rapid intensification(增强),strengthening from a tropical storm to a category 4 hurricane within about 30 hours. And in 2018 scientists reported that Hurricane Florence, which hit the Carolinas in September 2018, was probably warmer and wetter due to warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean.

1. What do we know about Hurricane Michael from Paragraph 1?
A.It swept from Georgia to Florida.
B.It was powerful beyond expectation.
C.It reached up to a category 5 storm.
D.It was the strongest in American history.
2. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The reason why Hurricane Michael became so violent.
B.The function some wind conditions performed.
C.The key role warm ocean waters played.
D.The way to reduce a storm's strength.
3. Which of the following hurricanes once swept the Carolinas in 2018?
A.Hurricane Irma.B.Hurricane Maria.
C.Hurricane Harvey.D.Hurricane Florence.
4. Why were another two hurricanes mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To show the dangers of global warming.
B.To explain the result of strong hurricanes.
C.To provide some evidence of the prediction.
D.To show scientists' concern about the future.
2021-05-13更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省2021届高三第三次质量检测英语试题

7 . As we try to find the answer to climate change, each new solution may bring even more questions about their overall effects. Could the noise from wind turbines (涡轮机) cause cancer? Could the sound from an electric car be good for plant growth, regenerating the environment? That's the hope of Ayax Toyota.

Within the next two years, the U. S. and Europe will require electric cars to create a noise in order to warn pedestrians of their approach, or else these quiet vehicles can take pedestrians and bikers by surprise.

Instead of just creating a sound that is similar to the sound of non — electric vehicles, Ayax, an independent manufacturer, has partnered with a digital innovation agency The Electric Factory, a sound designer, to create a sound that they say could go further to benefit the environment.

Called the HY Project (short for “harmony") , the sound is inspired by several amusing studies that have looked into the effects of sound frequencies on plants. In one out of India, researchers placed mung bean(绿豆)plants in soundproof (隔音的) rooms, one of which remained silent, another which had ancient songs piped in, and a third which scolded the beans with "discouraging words." The plants exposed to the songs had the "maximum growth of the shoot," the scientists claim.

In another, South Korean researchers compared different types of plants' responses to a variety of frequencies, noting reactions like root-tip bending, an increase in the expression of "defense-related genes," and higher production for crops from cotton to rice to tomatoes. They concluded though the sound may be a “potential new cause” for plant protection, there are still “some major concerns about the use of sound treatment in plant science.”

Other manufacturers are exploring electric car sounds that range from the classic car soundtrack to ones that represent spaceships. Ayax president Alejandro Curcio says that instead of creating an electric vehicle sound that only matters to drivers, they wanted to consider how this sound would affect things beyond the four wheels.

1. What is Europe's requirement for electric cars in the future?
A.Their speed should surprise pedestrians.
B.They should be equipped with digital systems.
C.Their sound should be loud enough to alarm passers-by.
D.They should overcome the drawbacks of petrol vehicles.
2. What did the Indian researchers find?
A.Talking to plants slowed the beans' growth.
B.The songs had a positive effect on the beans' growth.
C.Silent rooms created a good atmosphere for the beans.
D.Some bean plants died suddenly for an unknown reason.
3. What can we say about the conclusion of the South Korean research?
A.It will lead to a change in crop varieties.
B.It will change the genes of crops.
C.It is more complicated.
D.It is more convincing.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce an eco-friendly technology.
B.To point out the negative sides of inventions.
C.To state the necessity of using electric cars.
D.To stress drivers needs for sounds.
2021-05-13更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省2021届高三第三次质量检测英语试题
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8 .

The Rechargeable Go!

☑ The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound

☑ Never replace batteries again!

Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)

☑ Easy On/ Off Button

☑ Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler

☑ 100% Money Back Guarantee

5 Star Reviews ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Amazing!

"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."

-Karen M.

The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!

Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.

You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.

1. Which is the feature of the GO?
A.It removes noises.
B.It has separate on/ off buttons.
C.It includes small batteries.
D.It focuses on practical functions.
2. Why does the author refer to Karen?
A.To prove the GO's popularity.
B.To explain the GO'S function.
C.To convey the family's amazement.
D.To show the GO'S high performance.
3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?
A.$ 199.B.$ 239.C.$ 398.D.$ 478.
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9 . Australia's biggest soft drink makers, including Coca-Cola and Pepsi, promised on Monday to cut industry-wide sugar use by a fifth over seven years to prevent obesity in a country where nearly a third of the population is dangerously fat.

Australia has the fifth-highest rate of obesity in the developed world, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,a health condition that can exacerbate(使恶化)problems from diabetes to heart disease.

Beverage(饮料)producers in Australia have already seen some consumers switch away from sugary drinks because of health concerns and they have promised the reduction as authorities press for a sugar tax similar to one introduced in Britain in April.

“We think this is a step in the right direction, ”said Geoff Parker, chief executive officer of the Australian Beverages Council (ABC) , the main body representing non-alcoholic drink makers, an industry which generates A $5 billion ($3.7 billion) in annual revenue.“We're certainly encouraging other sectors of the food supply, and indeed other categories to join with us to reduce sugar across the portfolio to help handle what is a really a complex problem and that is obesity. ”

Companies will aim for a 10 percent reduction in total sugar per 100 milliliters in their drinks by 2020 and a 20 percent reduction by 2025, achieved via a combination of recipe modification and increasing sales of low-sugar beverages, the Beverages Council said.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said last year drinking fewer sweet drinks was the best way to prevent excessive weight and prevent chronic diseases such as diabetes, although fat and salt in processed foods were also to blame.

It has pressed for governments to tax sugar.

In Australia, where according to WHO statistics two-thirds of adults are overweight and nearly a third are obese or grossly overweight,the Australian Medical Association has pressed for a sugar tax but it has been resisted by the country's two major political parties. “We don't want to see the price of groceries go up.”Health Minister Greg Hunt told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on Monday.

1. Why did soft drink makers promise to lower sugar in their drinks?
A.They wanted to cut down the cost.
B.They helped people to lose weight.
C.They kept people away from sugary drinks.
D.They responded to the tax law from governments.
2. What can we learn from Geoff Parker?
A.People are unwilling to drink non-alcoholic drinks.
B.Beverage producers take a positive attitude to sugar reduction.
C.Many soft drink makers manage to prevent the obesity.
D.The Australian Beverages Council has encouraged people to keep fit.
3. How will soft drink producers reduce sugar according to the Beverages Council?
A.They will set a goal for the sugar use in their drinks.
B.They will limit the total sugar to 10-20 percent of drinks.
C.They will adjust ingredients and sell more low-sugar drinks.
D.They will produce more low-sugar beverages every year.
4. What should people do to keep away from obesity according to WHO?
A.People should push governments to tax sugar.
B.People should reduce fat and salt in their food.
C.People should try to reduce sugary drinks in diet.
D.People should lose more weight to keep healthy.
2021-05-12更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市2021届高三模拟检测(三)英语试题
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10 . At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the Y. M. C. A. offering exactly the opportunity. My mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.

I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.

The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How'd you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump, come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.

When I came to consciousness, I found myself on bed in hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived(剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.

This went on till July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.

I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”

I had conquered my fear of water.

1. Which of the following brought about the author's fear of water?
A.An unpleasant memory of the pool.B.An outing to the beach with his father.
C.His mother's warning of drowning.D.His poor skill in swimming.
2. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?
A.He felt that the Y. M. C. A. pool was safe.
B.He knew how to swim in the pool.
C.He came up with an idea to go upwards.
D.He was waiting for others to save him.
3. Which words can be used to describe the author?
A.Diligent and cautious.B.Determined and far-sighted.
C.Dependable and adaptable.D.Demanding and courageous.
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.When swimming across the Lake Wentworth, the author's still awfully scared.
B.Recovering from hospital, the author showed no interest in water activities.
C.At first the author dare not swim on his own and wanted others' company.
D.Under the guidance of the instructor, the author could swim freely and bravely.
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