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1 . No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone.

Mardi Gras New Orleans, Louisiana

Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a cultural event. Though the celebration


is held every year on the day before Ash Wednesday, the festivities last for months, banning in November throughout January and early February. And if you love music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitina’s on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras).

La Tomatina Valencia, Spain

Launched way back in 1945, La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list. It's also easily the happiest but the messiest, coming off like the world's biggest food fight.

Legend has it that the whole thing started when some local boys joined a parade alongside musicians. The boys made the performers so angry that they tried hit the boys, and a vendor's (小摊贩)vegetable stand fell victim to the incident.

If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don't throw hard objects, squash the tomato before throwing it, stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks, and stop in time.

Montreux Jazz Festival Switzerland

Founded back in 1967, Montreux is one of the oldest music festivals in the world. It's also the second largest jazz festival, after the Montreal International Jazz Festival. That Canadian concert may attract more visitors-around 2 million annually. But Montreux benefits from its pretty location on the attractive shores of Lake Geneva. The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July, when the festival is held.

1. When is Galactic concert held?
A.On Mardi Gras.B.On Lundi Gras.
C.On Montreux Jazz Festival.D.On La Tomatina.
2. What do people do on La Tomatina?
A.Punish naughty boys.B.Enjoy musicians' performance.
C.Throw tomatoes without hurting.D.Catch people who destroy tomatoes.
3. Where can you read the passage probably?
A.News report.B.Academic journal.
C.Conceit brochure.D.Travel magazine.

2 . Sleeping is important, but we all know that, right? Many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, unusual dreams and a feeling of restlessness and sleepiness during the coronavirus lockdown, despite a good night’s sleep. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?

Wrong Habits

Many myths related to sleep can be quite damaging for our health. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only hit the sack for five hours a night. But according to experts this is harmful to health.

Likewise, falling asleep in front of the TV is another thing to avoid. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep.

Wrong Ways to Help Go to Sleep

From a young age we’re told to count sheep to help us to nod off, with some choosing to stay in bed to battle with insomnia (失眠). However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless, like folding socks, to help us get in the mood to catch forty winks.

Psychologist Seth J. Gillihan PhD. recommends walking to help in the battle against insomnia. He talks about a sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health which suggests that those who walk slightly more will experience better quality and length of sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience.

Snoring (打鼾)Can be Dangerous

If you’re a snorer, you might also want to take note. While most breathing noisily is harmless, it could be a sign of sleep apnoea, with people suffering from the condition more likely to have strokes or heart attacks, irregular heartbeats or high blood pressure.

A Short Sleep during the Day May Refresh You

Finally, decent nap, or even- power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. So while there are some good tips like exercising or folding socks to help us get a good night’s sleep, sometimes a good afternoon’s sleep can help us deal with the day ahead.

1. Why do some people still feel tired and sleepy in spite of having a good night sleep according to the passage?
A.They have slept for too long.
B.Their sleeping quality needs improving.
C.Their dream should be nice and happy.
D.Coronavirus lockdown makes them depressed.
2. Which fact is NOT true?
A.Hitting the sack is bad for health.
B.Five hours is not enough for people to keep fit.
C.The bright lights of TV will stop people sleeping soundly.
D.Margaret Thatcher didn’t have a healthy sleeping habit.
3. The author will agree that ________.
A.Snoring will surely result in damage to people’s health.
B.When one is sleepy, quick eye movements increase.
C.A decent nap will affect your night sleep
D.Taking exercise may do good to your afternoon sleep.
4. You may read this passage in ________.
A.a psychology textbook
B.a medical essay collection
C.a health and care section in a newspaper
D.an advertising leaflet in a drug store
2021-05-17更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题

3 . Facebook is a habit forming activity, but users who spend a lot of time on the site say they feel less happy with their lives.

Researchers from University of Gothenburg say that many users log in as soon as they turn their PCs on and that the behavior can develop into an“addiction”. People in low income groups and the poorly educated are particularly at risk. Up to 85% of users say that they use Facebook daily and half say they start up Facebook as soon as they open their web users. Half fear that they are not“on top of things”if they are not logged into the site, and 25% say they feel”ill at ease”if they can't log in regularly.

The Swedish survey showed the network had its dark side.“Face-booking may become an unconscious habit. A majority of the respondents(受访者) log in every time they start their web browser(浏览器). This may even develop into an addiction,” says Leif Denti, doctoral student of Psychology at the University of Gothenburg.

People with low income and low-educated individuals spend more time on Facebook. Women are generally more active than men on Facebook. Users with low income and low education use Facebook more than other groups. Within these groups,users who spend more time on Facebook also report feeling less happy and less content with their lives.

The other surprise about the network is that although a huge amount of personal “ news”is traded through the site,it tends to focus on the positive.“ Most of the content they share has something to do with major events, positive events and when feeling good,”says Leif Denti.

1. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Using Facebook may become an addiction.
B.Positive events are more welcome on Facebook.
C.Women spend more time on Facebook than men.
D.Spending more time on Facebook leads to less happiness.
2. What does the underlined phrase ”ill at ease” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Pleased.B.Tired.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Half of the users use Facebook daily.
B.People tend to share good things on Facebook.
C.Men are more active than women on Facebook.
D.Well-educated people spend more time on Facebook.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A travel guide.

4 . Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations (接种疫苗) for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.

Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners, Beijing Daily reported on Friday.

Xing Yinli, director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents (居民), said they have received the document (文件) recently and will strictly follow its guidance.

“It’s our top duty to strengthen prevention and control,” Xing said, adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home, and encouraging online visits for family members.

As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents, their family members and workers before giving vaccines.

In late October, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province carried out an emergency COVID-19 vaccine program, allowing the public to ask for injections (注射) in advance, with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing, Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.

Nationwide, emergency use of home-grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials (临床试验).

The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒) should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended non-contact visits from family members.

1. Where can you probably find this article?
A.In a newspaper.B.In a fashion magazine.
C.In a book review.D.In a travel journal.
2. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7?
A.China is providing vaccinations nationwide.
B.The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails.
C.China has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.
D.China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.
3. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.
B.Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.
C.Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.
D.Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.
4. What’s Xing Yinli’s attitude towards vaccinations?
A.Supportive.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Dissatisfied.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Park Life

Do you like playing and relaxing in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park when you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.

The Air You Breathe

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of treesIt is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants (污染物) from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.

War on Graffiti(涂鸦)

Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to fix it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You dont have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!

1. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to ________.
A.have a nice weekendB.offer the chance to have fun
C.help students meet old friendsD.make our city more beautiful
2. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________.
A.draw pictures wellB.bring some tools with us
C.wear some old clothesD.wear some new clothes
3. We might read the above passage ________.
A.on a school notice boardB.in a fashion magazine
C.in a travelling magazineD.on a hospital notice board

6 . Counseling(咨询)Services

Counseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when you're feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious. If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events, please come to Counseling Services, which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students.


Service Time

Counseling Services will be closed from Monday. December 21st 2020 through the beginning of Spring Term 2021. But we will continue to provide Tele-health services by phone and email Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th. 25th. 30th. 31st. January 1st. 2021.


Appointment

To make an appointment, call (715) S36-552I during our business hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 am-12:00 am, 1:00 pm to 4:30 pm. We are open 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.


What You Can Get

In addition to services on phones or on line, you can now check out our Attacking. Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources.

If you want to know more, please click here.

1. Who may need Counseling Services?
A.Anyone living aloneB.Pupils wanting to live comfortably
C.Students suffering from anxietyD.Students feeling hopeful
2. On which day can we make an appointment at 5 pm?
A.WednesdayB.FridayC.MondayD.Tuesday
3. What do we know about the counseling services from the text?
A.Counseling Services will be closed on Monday.
B.COVID-19 specific online resources are provided.
C.Counseling Services is a place outside school.
D.Counseling services are available on December 25th.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A textbook.B.A guidebook.
C.A magazine.D.A website

7 . Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds (蜂鸟) .

The park sits at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from flower to flower, some people study the animals through binoculars. Others take pictures with cameras or phones. “Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million citizens who produce noise every day,” said Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park. His job is to mix water and sugar that is put in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. Cantor explains, “You can hear noise from the city, the generation of pollution and aggressiveness.” But, he adds, the park is a special place, like an oasis. It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.

Visitors to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds, Cantor said. Ten years ago, the hill was completely deforested, meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back to life. Presently, there are 115 species of birds, including 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory (迁移的) species. Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Columbia is home to many different kinds.

1. What can you learn about the park in Paragraph 2?
A.It sits east of the Paramuno corridor.B.It is in the charge of Camilo Cantor.
C.It annoys the people with lots of noise.D.It is a peaceful place for people and birds.
2. What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A.To inform the readers of the development of a park in Columbia.
B.To encourage readers to live in harmony with the hummingbirds.
C.To introduce a park where people can ease stress and get relaxed.
D.To compare the past and the present situation of the hummingbirds.
3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Life.B.Economy.C.Entertainment.D.Education.
2021-05-11更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省浙南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力)

8 . A teenager from the UK almost died because of an addiction to unhealthy exercise.

Lisa Fouweather, 19, was so addicted to working out that she ran half marathons before breakfast. She started to practice running, hoping to become excellent at her running club, but quickly became addicted.

She was hardly eating to keep in shape. The teen’s meals would only include a few pieces of food from her “safe foods” list which was mainly fruit and vegetables. She would avoid anything containing sugar or fat. “I would throw my orange juice and bread out of the window when my parents left the room,” she said. At one point, her weight dropped to just 75 pounds — around 34 kg.

This helped to improve her running in the short-term when, in fact, her whole life was falling apart. It affected her education as she would turn up late to school every day to finish her morning running. She said, “Six-mile runs became half marathons, all on an empty stomach before breakfast. Upon my return, I would eat only fruit.”

However, although warned by her parents, Lisa refused to admit she had a problem and wouldn’t give up her way of working out until one day she had a heart attack after her running and was rushed to hospital, where she was diagnosed with anorexic (厌食症) and banned from exercise. “I was told that I could have died because my heart was under great pressure.” She was given dieting advice by doctors to help treat her eating disorders. Thanks to hard work and professional help, she managed to put a stop to her extreme exercise and dieting and has been in recovery for nearly three years.

Lisa said, “I want people who are going through the same problem as I did to know that there is help and support out there, and don’t wait until you’re at breaking point to seek that help.”

1. Why did Lisa start practicing running at first?
A.To become great at the running club.
B.To keep in shape.
C.To help her with her diet.
D.To improve her education.
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa ended up in hospital?
A.She ran half marathons on an empty stomach.
B.She had an unhealthy way of eating.
C.She didn’t get any warning from others.
D.She wouldn’t quit her wrong way of exercise at first.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.There are many people going through the same problem as Lisa did.
B.Lisa can provide help and support to people with the same problem.
C.You can wait for help if you’re going through the same problem.
D.People with the same problem should ask for help in time.
4. Which section of a website might this passage probably be taken from?
A.Science.B.Technology.
C.Health.D.Nature.

9 . Flu season generally dies down in March and April, but will the coronavirus( 冠状病毒) go with it? Whether the coronavirus that's quickly spreading around the world will follow the flu season and fade away with spring's arrival is unsatisfyingly uncertain. And many scientists say it's too soon to know how the dangerous virus will behave in warmer weather.

Dozens of viruses exist in the coronavirus family, but only seven afflict (折磨) humans. Four are known to cause mild colds in people, which are common, while others are more novel, deadly, and thought to be transmitted from animals like bats and camels. Health officials have labeled this new virus SARS-CoV-2 and its disease COVID-19. The prospect that summer could delay a pandemic is tempting. Earlier this year, Donald Trump tweeted about China’s efforts to contain the virus, saying they would be successful, “especially as the weather starts to warm.”

Viruses that cause influenza or milder coronavirus colds do tend to subside in warmer months because these types of viruses have what scientists refer to as “seasonality,” so the president's comments have some scientific backing. But it's highly uncertain that SARS-CoV-2 will behave the same way. Those currently studying the disease say their research is too early to predict how the virus will respond to changing weather.

“I hope it will show seasonality, but it's hard to know,” says Stuart Weston, a researcher at the University of Maryland, where the virus is being actively studied. As of Tuesday morning, more than 800,000 coronavirus cases had been confirmed in 74 different countries, with experts saying the disease is likely to keep spreading.

And relatively recent research suggests that dry, cold air may also help viruses stay unbroken in the air or travel farther as they become airborne.

Scientists assume that low humidity, which often occurs in winter, might weaken the function of the mucus(粘液)in your nose, which your body uses to trap and drive foreign bodies like viruses or bacteria away. Cold, dry air can make that normally thick mucus drier and less efficient at trapping a virus.

1. When does flu season usually die down?
A.Early autumn.B.Late Summer.C.Late Spring.D.Mid Summer.
2. What does the underlined word mean?
A.FrighteningB.DecentC.CriticalD.Unfamiliar
3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The reason why people easily get viruses in winter.
B.If you stay at a warm room, you can't get any viruses.
C.Viruses do agree with the dry and cold atmosphere in winter.
D.The low temperature in winter is the main reason for viruses to spread.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A health magazine.B.A biology research.
C.An educational paper.D.A medical report.
2021-05-09更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省枣庄滕州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试题

10 . Koalas live in the eucalyptus (枝树)forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they're usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala's digestive (消化的)system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养).That's why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet.

Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.

Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent (紧急的)help. Ensuring there's the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas' living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.

1. What can we learn about koalas?
A.They like moving around very much.
B.They have developed smart survival skills.
C.They can be found everywhere in Australia.
D.They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves.
2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.Koalas' newly-formed habits.B.Koalas' decreasing population.
C.The potential threats to Koalas.D.The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide.
3. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas?
A.Conduct the research on their living habits.
B.Make sure they can have their habitat back.
C.Realize that they are sensitive to climate change.
D.Educate people about the awareness of protecting them.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A nature magazine.B.A travel brochure.
C.A sports newspaper.D.A health magazine.
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