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1 . Let's take a look at some of the world's unspoilt places that are beautiful because they have been left untouched, and remember the importance of keeping them pristine.

Nunavut, Canada

Auyuittuq National Park, which means “the land that never melts”, is just one of the shocking wonders in Nunavut, There are many icefalls, mountains, and deep valleys while hikers cross the 60m Akshayuk Pass in the summer. And that's just one attraction. From narrow seas to mountains, there are three areas in Nunavut, all with beautiful natural land feature. Visitors can hunt, fish, mountain hike, and walk across ice flows.

Namib Desert, Namibia

A coastal desert in the southern area of Africa, it is known for its burnt orange-golden sands. The Namib has been dry for at least 55 million years and possibly as many as 80 million. The name means “vast space”, and it spreads more than 1200 miles. The hill of sands can reach up to 980 feet high and 20 miles long. Amazingly, the temperatures striking against cold currents create a fog belt that often covers the desert.

Antarctica

Perhaps the last unspoilt place, Antaretica is an empty landscape. No trees grow here, and one must travel with a tourism company in order to visit. Admire icebergs, sea lions, whales, and listen to the sound of absolutely nothing.

Fiordland, New Zealand

One of the most shocking areas of New Zealand, Fiordland can be seen on foot, by air, or by water. The Milford Track is one of the most famous walks, with the tallest waterfall in the country and impressive valley views. Lake Monowai is a glassy, mirrorlike body of water surrounded by mountains and best explored by boating on a still day.

1. Hunting and fishing are available for visitors in_________.
A.NunavutB.Namib DesertC.AntarcticaD.Fiordland
2. What is Namib Desert famous for?
A.Ice flows.B.Burnt sands.C.High hills.D.Valley views.
3. Which word can best describe all the four places?
A.Unknown.B.Unreachable.C.Unmelted.D.Undamaged.
4. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?
A.Travel.B.Space.C.Opinion.D.Sports.

2 . This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.

◆Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward (前俯) until you feel sore (酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.

◆Start with soup

Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

◆An apple or more a day

Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.

◆Talk it up

Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

1. The text is to encourage you to ______.
A.go on a dietB.give up your favorite foods
C.join a gymD.follow some habits of thin people
2. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?
A.Sit up quickly in the morning.B.Have soup before the main food.
C.Eat rice instead of apples.D.Sit down when using a cell phone.
3. The text is most likely to be read ______.
A.in a magazineB.in a dictionaryC.in a story-bookD.on a map

3 . Let’ s explore the nature!

Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something fun and useful?

Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer programme full of hands-on activities and live animal encounters (相遇)-----giraffes, snakes, tigers, you name it! You will be spending time at the Fun Zoo exploring topics like animal care, animal handling and a lot more! The details of the programme are as follows:


Age group: Students aged 8--16
Sections: There are 2 programmes for you to choose from. Each programme is limited to 15 participants.
Programme A
Dates: 8---10 July
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Times:10:00a.m.----4:00p.m
Programme B
Dates: 11-13 August
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Times:10:00a.m.----4:00p.m
Programme fees: $230 for members, $ 250 for non-members
How to apply: Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Submit your completed form on or before 10 June.
Notice:
1) No lunches are provided due to individual food preferences and allergies. Participants may either bring a lunchbox or buy lunch at our restaurants
2) Both programmes will be put off for one day if the following happens: Typhoon signal number 8 or above.

Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance!

1. What can be learnt about Youth Explorer’ s summer programme?
A.It is suitable for animal loversB.It is held at its centre
C.It is full of sports activitiesD.It is family-friendly.
2. What should you know about the programme if you want to take part in it?
A.It sets a fixed feeB.It provides free lunches
C.It favours middle school studentsD.It may be affected by the weather
3. Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?
A.A news reportB.An art show review
C.An advertisementD.A lesson plan

4 . It is called a mobility(移动性)system or wheelchair — and it can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.

The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo’s Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope this type of technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.

WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the   coronavirus(冠状病毒). “We are… developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind,” Sugie said.

The system is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What’s more, it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.

Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.

1. What is special about the mobility system?
A.It produces no pollution.B.It works by solar energy.
C.It needs no help at the airport.D.It adjusts the speed to the path.
2. What does Satoshi Sugie think of the wheelchair?
A.It is useless to some people.B.It is well worth using widely.
C.It needs to be further tested.D.It may not work well in other places.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Various difficulties of boarding.
B.New treatment for the coronavirus.
C.The reasons for a labor shortage.
D.The advantages of the mobility system.
4. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Science and technology..B.Business and culture.
C.Sports and musicD.Geography and history.
2020-12-25更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:西北狼联盟2020—2021学年高三开学质量检测英语试题

5 . Next time you go on holiday, it's going to feel pretty different. You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar language—all while keeping your mouth covered—could become a bit of a problem.

That's where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. It's a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearer’s voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.

If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)—making it easy to understand what people are saying. It won't actually speak the translated phrases for you, but it does have a built-in amplifier(扩音器)to help you make yourself heard.

“We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used what we've researched to create a product that responds to how COVID-19 has reshaped society,'' Donut's CEO recently told reporters. The firm has already raised more than 28 million yen via crowdfunding to develop the product, which will go on sale for 3 ,980 yen in Japan.

There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on— check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on to something.

1. The C-mask is developed to _______.
A.seek fashion.B.reshape society.
C.replace cellphones.D.promote communication.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.How the C-mask speaks.
B.How the C-mask works.
C.What advantages the C-mask brings.
D.What languages the C-mask translates.
3. What does the underlined phrase "be on to something" in the last paragraph mean?
A.take a look.B.earn a living.
C.make a difference.D.issue a warning.
4. In which column of a website do we probably read this text?
A.Health.B.Tourism.C.Fashion.D.Technology.

6 . Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible (灵活的) hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodations are just some of the reasons why teaching English is fit for those who want to take a gap year abroad.

Flexible Hours!

Teachers can choose their hours in many teaching abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to let yourself experience the new culture. Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and get a free Teaching English to Young Learners course when you take the advanced 120-hour TESOL course!

Paid Holidays!

Our paid teaching abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world.

Save Money to Travel!

TESOL includes accommodations. Many also provide teachers with transportation and health insurance (保险). When you have all your living costs paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn when teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!

What are you waiting for? Go Abroad!

TESOL offers free job placement to certificated (有执业资格的) teachers. You don't even need a degree in Education or a teaching license to teach English abroad. A TESOL certification is your key to leaving your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world. The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English. It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in 4 weeks!

1. When you teach English abroad, you ________.
A.don't have to pay for your travels
B.can travel at your own convenience
C.are able to learn some local languages
D.have to pay for health insurance by yourself
2. What can you get if you attend the TESOL course?
A.Free transportation.B.Free safety insurance.
C.A degree in Education.D.A teaching license.
3. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
A.Nature.B.Business.C.Advertisement.D.Sports.

7 . The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in, advance online (booking address: https://gugong ktmtech.cn). foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking

ADMISSION

April 1st-October 31st            60 yuan

November 1st-March 31st.        140 yuan

●Free admission(入场费) for children under.2 meters in height.

●Free admission for disabled visitors.

●20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students).     

●50% discount for people over 60 years with valid certificate or proof of age (passport, etc.)'

●Women's Day (March 8): Half-price admission for female visitors.

●Children's Day (June 1): Free admission for children 14 years old and younger. 50% discount on admission for one accompanying parent. legal guardian, or adult,

For detailed information and instruction, please click here.

1. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most?
A.Eight hundredB.Eighty thousand.C.Eight millionD.Eighty million.
2. Among the four,who can get the lowest admission price?
A.A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13,Mar.B.A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on lst, June.
C.A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th,May.D.A middle school student visiting it on 6th,Jan.
3. Where do you think the passage most probably comes from?
A.A website.B.A magazineC.A book.D.A newspaper.

8 . According to a recent study,a new genetically modified(转基因的)rice can prevent infections of HIV,the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.

The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins(蛋白质)that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process keeps the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.

The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in ·developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.

The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the "groundbreaking" discovery is “realistically the only way" that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.

They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.

The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.

1. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The terrible situations of HIV infections.
B.The rapid development of Africa.
C.The practical ways to cure AIDS.
D.The efforts made by the United Nations.
2. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?
A.By transforming it into proteins.
B.By processing it into a cream.
C.By attaching it to the HIV virus.
D.By adding it to an oral drug.
3. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?
A.It can prevent infections of HIV.
B.It has produced dangerous chemicals.
C.It is intended for the developed world.
D.It requires further testing to ensure the safety.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A biology textbook.
B.A first aid brochure.
C.A social web page.
D.A health magazine.

9 . Most people feel that dreams are unique to humans, but many dog owners will likely disagree. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl (低声吼叫) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream.

Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog’s brain and a human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings.

Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed (使麻痹). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls.

Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog’s dream might come from the same source as a human’s dream. “People’s dreams are usually based on things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “So we have reasons to believe that dogs dream about the things they’ve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.”

1. Which statement is TRUE?
A.Only humans dream.
B.The dogs’ shaking legs during the sleep means that they must be dreaming.
C.The contents of dogs’ dream is the same as those of humans.
D.Whether dogs dream of the things they’ve done that day can not be confirmed.
2. What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off?
A.It woke up.B.It stopped dreaming.
C.It acted out its dream.D.It couldn't move its body.
3. Where is the passage from?
A.The guideB.The reportC.The magazineD.The brochure
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Similarities Between Humans and DogsB.Do Dogs Dream?
C.Signs of Dog DreamsD.Why Do Dogs Dream?
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10 . Most of the 500 whales stranded (搁浅)off Tasmania have now died. Dozens more stricken whales have been found in Australia’s largest ever mass stranding.The estimated total now stands at around 500, with the majority of that number dead and a tenth rescued by authorities on the Island state of Tasmania. Experts believe all of the animals would have been part of one large group. Officials began working to rescue survivors among an estimated 270 whales found on Monday on a beach and two sandbars near the remote coastal town of Strahan. Then another 200 whales were spotted from a helicopter on Wednesday less than 10 kilometres (six miles) to the south.All 200 had been confirmed dead by late afternoon. They were among the 380 whales that have died overall, with estimates from earlier today suggesting that 30 that were alive but stranded and 50 had been rescued since Tuesday, Mr Deka, Wildlife Service manager explained. He added,“We’ll continue to work to free as many of the animals as we can.We’ll continue working as long as there are live animals.”

It is not known what caused the animals to run aground. While stranding events are not unheard of, they are very rare in such large numbers. About 30 whales in the original stranding were moved from the sandbars to open ocean on Tuesday, but several got stranded again. About a third of the first group had died by Monday evening.

Australia’s largest mass stranding had previously been 320 pilot whales near the Western Australian town of Dunsborough in 1996.This week’s incident is the first involving more than 500 whales in Tasmania since 2009.Marine Conservation Programme wildlife biologist Kris Carlyon said the latest mass stranding was the biggest in Australia in terms of numbers stranded and died.

Marine scientist Vanessa Pirotta said there were a number of potential reasons why whales might become beached, including navigational errors.She explained, “They do have a very strong social system; these animals are closely bonded and that’s why we have seen so many in this case unfortunately in this situation.Rescuing them does not always work, because they are wanting to return back to the group, they might hear the sounds that the others are making, or they’re just disoriented and, in this case, extremely stressed, and just probably so exhausted that they in some cases don’t know where they are.” she added.

1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.270 whales were rescued on Monday.
B.380 whales were found dead on Tuesday.
C.500 whales were found stranded and dead.
D.200 whales spotted from a helicopter were dead.
2. Why did Kris Carlyon say this event is the biggest in Australia?
A.Rescue work is not done in time.
B.The number of the death is large.
C.The cause of the event is still a mystery.
D.There was no other similar event in recent years.
3. Which of the following is Not the cause of the stranding of the whales?
A.Navigational errors.
B.Overhunting of the human beings.
C.Whales’ group living style.
D.Whales’ confusion and exhaustion.
4. Where does this passage possibly come from?
A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A textbook.D.A travel brochure.
2020-11-16更新 | 499次组卷 | 7卷引用:2021-2022学年江苏省常州市天宁区高三上学期开学考英语试题
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