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1 . Forty-nine years ago, on April 22,1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment. The movement led to Earth Day.

Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The good news is that it’s still not too late to reverse (转变) climate change if we all do our part. This Earth Day, take the first step towards helping our planet by participating in one of these fun activities.

NASA is putting our planet up for adoption so you and your friend can claim a portion of the planet as your own. The space agency has divided the globe into 64,000 sections, each about 55 miles wide. All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site to claim a certificate that will give you the location of your slice of paradise (天堂) complete with details of its environment. NASA hopes that this exercise will stimulate interest and care in our planet.

Search giant Google is also trying to engage the public with an updated Google Earth focused around Earth Day events. Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.

If you happen to be anywhere near the nation’s capital on April 22, join the millions that are expected to participate in the Earth Day March at the National Mall. The mission of the event that will feature guest speakers and musical performances is to mobilize (动员) citizens into taking action by promoting this year’s Earth Day theme: climate and environmental science literacy.

While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree or two, going meatless just one day a week, or switching your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused.

1. The underlined word “deteriorating” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A.cleanerB.better
C.worseD.colder
2. If you participate in the activity of “Adopt the Planet”, you will be probably provided with your slice's information about ________.
A.air qualityB.ancient history
C.local customsD.tourist attractions
3. Through Voyager on Google Earth, what can users do?
A.They can create “Knowledge Cards” online.
B.They can discover stories from around the world.
C.They can receive postcards coming from Google.
D.They can adopt a slice of paradise in the world.
4. In the last paragraph, the writer calls on people to ________.
A.dream bigB.fly high
C.go meatlessD.start small
2021-04-27更新 | 217次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省长治市第二中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2 . I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.

The woman looked down, shook her head and said: “Not so good. My husband just lost his job. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through these days.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps(食品券).

My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, or ask for her husband’s resume(简历)?

Walking into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.

“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’ re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something. ”

I handed her the small card from my purse. When the woman read the two words “You Matter” on the card, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said: “You have no idea how much this means to me.”

I was a little startled by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All I could think to say was: “Would it be OK to give you a hug? ”

A few days earlier, one of my workmates gave a similar card to me as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them.

1. What was the woman’s trouble?
A.She lost her job.
B.She needed more food stamps.
C.She didn’t know how to get through the hard time.
D.She didn’t have enough money to pay for her groceries.
2. How did the author help the woman?
A.She inspired the woman with a card.
B.She bought some food for the woman.
C.She gave the woman a handful of money.
D.She offered the woman’s husband a better job.
3. What does the underlined word “startled” most probably mean?
A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Annoyed.
4. Which could be the best title for the text?
A.You Decide Who You AreB.Bad Things Will Go Away
C.The Help from a StrangerD.The Power of a Small Card
2021-04-16更新 | 507次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市顺义区2021届高三第二次统练英语试题
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3 . Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.    He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.    In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I should return to my hotel and have a nice dinner."    He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.    "Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "_________"

1. The underlined word “return” in the passage most probably means ________.
A.go backB.give backC.come backD.pay back
2. Dick flew to New York because ________.
A.he went there for a holidayB.he had work there
C.his home was thereD.he went to school
3. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.Because she didn’t know his address.
B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C.Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York.
D.Because she wanted to know when he came back.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B.Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival.
C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D.Dick flew to New York on January 31st
5. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A.I will have a nice dinner with you, dear.
B.Please send me my address at this post office.
C.Look after yourself well at home
D.I will be back soon.
2021-03-25更新 | 179次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏日喀则市上海实验学校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

4 . The only known white giraffe in the world has been fitted with a GPS tracking device in an effort to protect him from poachers (偷猎者) in Kenya. The unique male giraffe now stands alone after a female and her calf were killed by poachers in March, 2020.

The GPS tracking device, secured to one of the animal’s horns, will give hourly updates of his location, said the Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservancy. Rangers will be able to monitor the giraffe’s movements in the conservancy located in Garissa County, eastern Kenya.

“The giraffe’s living range has been blessed with good rains in the recent past and the abundant vegetation is a good sign for the future of the white male,” said Ahmed Noor, manager of the Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservancy.

Noor thanked the Kenya Wildlife Service, Save Giraffes Now and the Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT) for their help in safeguarding wildlife species.

“Our mission is to work with communities, secure their livelihoods as well as protect the unique wildlife like the only known white giraffe,” said Antony Wandera, the senior wildlife monitoring officer at the NRT.

The male giraffe has a rare genetic trait called leucism (变白), which results in the partial loss of pigmentation (肤色) in an animal and makes it easy to spot for poachers. Unlike albinism (白化), animals with leucism continue to produce a dark pigment in their soft tissue, meaning the giraffe’s eyes are dark.

In March, 2020, the remains of two of the stunning white giraffes that lived at the Kenyan wildlife reserve were found dead, killed by poachers.

The world’s tallest land animal has lost 40% of its population in just 30 years, the African Wildlife Foundation estimates.

1. Why do people fit the white giraffe with a GPS tracking device?
A.To entertain the white giraffe.
B.To find a better way to feed him.
C.To prevent him from being killed.
D.To learn more about the white giraffe.
2. How often will the GPS tracking device update its information?
A.Every day.B.Every hour.
C.Every week.D.Every two hours.
3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “mission” in Paragraph 5?
A.Job.B.Dream.C.Interest.D.Suggestion.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The population of white giraffes is increasing.
B.The white giraffe has become extinct in the world.
C.Few organizations show interest in protecting wild animals.
D.The population of giraffes in the world has been decreasing.
2021-02-17更新 | 182次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
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5 . A study has found that people who are literate (识字的)had a third the risk of developing dementia (痴呆症)compared with those who had never learnt to read and write. The scientists — behind the study suggested that learning to read may reveal new intellectual worlds and promote a life of the mind that might help to keep brains sharp into old age.

“If one acquires the ability to read and write, that opens up opportunities to engage in cognitively (认知的)stimulating activities, ” Miguel Arce Renteria ,from Columbia University Medical Centre, said. “Even with low education, you can read newspapers and books. That provides opportunities for constant stimulation that can last for the rest of your life. Maybe that might give protection and reduce the effects of dementia."

The research published in the journal Neurology, looked at almost 1, 000 older people in New York, chosen because they had received little education as children. The average age was 77 and more than 90 percent were immigrants (移民),Ali of them had had four years or less of education, with about a quarter describing themselves as illiterate.

Among those who did not read, 35 percent had dementia at the start of the study, increasing to 48 percent four years later. Among the literate respondents, 18 percent had dementia at the outset, rising to 27 percent. After adjusting for social class, age and other risk factors, the scientists concluded that illiterate people were three times more likely to have dementia. They were also twice as likely to have it over the four years of the investigation.

It is impossible to say for certain that the link means that literacy delays dementia. It may be that people who managed to get a better education before arriving in the US were also different in other ways. However, Dr Arce Renteria said, “What this provides is strong evidence for a pretty strong link. ”

1. What is the finding of the study?
A.Dementia slows people’s reading speed.
B.Dementia can be cured, by reading.
C.Literacy prmotes life quality of old people.
D.Literacy makes dementia less likely.
2. Which of the following can replace the word “outset” underlined in paragraph 4?
A.Bottom.B.MiddleC.Beginning.D.End.
3. How did the researchers draw the conclusion?
A.By carrying out experiments.B.By making a comparison.
C.By working on an assumption.D.By analyzing different answers.
2021-02-06更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

6 .

Dear Mary,

I’m a young professional working for a company. I’ve been in the same workplace for a couple of years, and there are many things I love about it.

A few months ago, however, I got a new boss. He never gave me positive feedback, but leaned over my shoulder and disliked everything I did. When I tried talking to him about my concerns, he suggested I give up.

The stress being too much to bear, I moved to another job in the same company. While the pay was lower, it would allow me to take some classes to improve myself.

Here’s the problem. At the beginning, I agreed to help with small tasks from my old department while it searched for my replacement(接替者). But it seems that my old boss isn’t actively searching. I am still under as much stress as I was working for him full time, but now I’m getting less pay.

How do I deal with this situation without jeopardizing my new position, which fits my education schedule so well?

Rose

Dear Rose,

You have probably realized that it was a mistake to make such an open-ended offer. You should have suggested helping out with certain tasks for a certain period of time, which would have made your old boss replace you timely.

Now here’re two ways. First, communicate what’s going on to your new boss. Don’t make it a huge complaint, just be matter-of-fact. You thoughtfully offered to help your old department through a transitional(过渡的) period for the good of the company—but you can’t keep doing two jobs forever, and you want to focus on doing the best you can in your new role. Your new boss needs to know that this is happening—and, frankly, should immediately step in to handle the matter without further discussion.

Second, you should say no if necessary. The next time your old boss asks you to do something, tell him that while you are happy to help him, you must give your new job your full attention.

Remember you’re not complaining, or starting a fight; you simply have the company’s best interests in mind. Your old department needs to move on—and you need to do your new job.

Mary


1. What’s the problem with Rose now?
A.She’s getting on badly with her new boss.
B.She’s getting less pay for her new job.
C.She’s overworking for her old boss.
D.She’s losing interest in her new job.
2. What does the underlined word “jeopardizing” in Rose’s letter probably mean?
A.Preventing.B.Damaging.C.Benefiting.D.Refusing.
3. By the underlined sentence in Mary’s letter, what is Rose probably regretful about?
A.Accepting tasks without certain limits.B.Asking for too much from the company.
C.Refusing many tasks from the new boss.D.Losing her job from the old department.
4. Which of the following does Mary recommend?
A.Balancing the old and new jobs.B.Making more huge complaints.
C.Saying no to any given tasks.D.Having open communication.
2021-01-23更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

7 . The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. It’s in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8, 000 feet above sea level.

The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls. The Incas(印加人) used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn and potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls. Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.

Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy, busy village. So why was it lost? That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Picchu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village.

The tourists are good for Peru’s economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile. Tourists damage the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from people’s hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not want to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place.

The Peruvian government and conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.

1. What crops did the Incas grow?
A.Rice and beans.B.Tomatoes and peas.
C.Wheat and peas.D.Potatoes and corn.
2. How do we know that Incas were good at building walls?
A.The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.
B.Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.
C.Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.
D.Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.
3. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fragile” in fourth paragraph?
A.Beautiful.B.Terrible.C.Clean.D.Weak.
4. Which of the following does not damage the ruins?
A.Air pollution.B.Feet on the walkways.
C.The shape of the land.D.Hands on the walls.

8 . Some families choose to take extravagant(奢侈的) vacations, such as to the Grand Canyon. However, my favorite family "vacation"was different. Nine years ago, my parents made a plan to build the home of their dreams in the neighborhood.

Home Number I gradually turned into the management office for building Home Number 2. As Home Number 2 began to take shape, it drew our attention and our primary home became the place where we slept only. The three of us children worked and became soon-to-be-skilled workers. I quickly learned that personalities are readily displayed when we painted a wall. Some repeated his demand, refusing others to enter the area. Others systematically painted the wall, working from top to bottom in an organized fashion. And one might lose interest quickly and drew smiley faces and signed his name on the wall.

Of course, the journey doesn't come without a few lessons learned. I came to understand that paint would never be removed from my clothes no matter how many times I washed it. We learned other important lessons when my dad wanted to shingle(用瓦片覆盖) a roof in the air: Safety is indeed important, and sometimes money is well spent in the employment(雇用) of professional.

And a Mother's Day dinner served on a table could actually taste far better at the end of a long day's work than the everyday meals we remembered back at Home Number 1. Most importantly, I learned that my family can understand each other's' barks. When we finally“arrived after28 months,the“place of interest" we now call home was better than any other places, and our family grew closer because of it.

1. What makes the author's family vacation different from others'?
A.The way of spending the vacation.
B.The cost of spending the vacati
C.The length of time they spent on vacation.
D.People who they spent the vacation with.
2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"displayed"in Paragraph 2?
A.Developed.B.Shown.
C.Changed.D.Controlled.
3. What did the author learn when seeing his father working in the air?
A.How hard the job was!B.His father's professional level.
C.The value of building the home.D.The need to employ a professional.
4. What can be the best title for this text?
A.Creating close family
B.Life lessons I learned from a trip
C.A different house---building vacation
D.Why a family vacation is important
2021-01-21更新 | 253次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广东实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期末模拟英语试题
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9 . When I was in college, a man named Henry worked as a custodian (看门人) in our student union building. White-haired, with a Pennsylvania Dutch accent, Henry could usually be seen in a baseball cap, a T-shirt and a pair of jeans.

He was the custodian, and he was the most respected and most well-known person in the building. Everyone loved Henry, and it was because of all the implicit ways he expressed his love for everyone around him. Henry didn’t have to say, “I love you.” He lived his love.

Henry was always excited when he met someone new, and he wanted to know everything about them. He felt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he met. He brought in articles or cartoons for certain people, went out of his way to introduce people to each other, kept dozens of names and birthdays in his wallet so he could send cards, and helped students keep in touch with graduates who had written to him. He even assisted students who didn’t have enough money to buy their books.

Henry taught me --- and many others he supported --- how to live life to the fullest. Not by skydiving or exploring some foreign countries, but by appreciating where you are in life and valuing those around you.

The funny thing is that despite all he did and taught us, Henry truly believed that he was the lucky one --- that he was the one who was gaining so much by getting to know us. But all of us who remember Henry know that we were the ones who were truly blessed.

We will never forget the man who taught us that best way to say “I love you” often has little to do with the words.

1. What does the word “implicit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.silent.B.proper.
C.attractive.D.unbelievable.
2. According to the passage, working as a custodian in a college, Henry             .
A.made international travels to live a full life
B.was a role model of how to be a caring person
C.was busy organizing former students’ reunions
D.gathered plenty information about the needy students
3. Henry was always excited to meet new people because            .
A.it would make people think highly of him
B.he was the most popular person in the college
C.it was part of his responsibility as a custodian
D.he treasured everything around him in his life
4. Which of the following word cannot be used to describe Henry?
A.Kind.B.Adventurous.
C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic
20-21高三上·江西·期中
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10 . A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4, 500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.

Even for a college student studying in a first -tier city in China, 2, 000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2, 000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2, 000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, it was 1, 900 yuan.

Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2, 000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her “meager” allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.

By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents’ hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don't or can’t send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption ion habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.

1. What's the expert' s attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?
A.supportive.B.neutral.C.He was critical.D.He was unconcerned.
2. In 2019, the undergraduates’ average monthly expense in Hangzhou was ________.
A.less than 2, 000 yuanB.633 dollarsC.more than 2, 000D.1, 900 yuan
3. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?
A.Empty.B.Fruitful.C.Mean.D.Pitiful.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.
B.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.
C.College students consumption level is determined by their parents.
D.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses.
2020-12-24更新 | 123次组卷 | 2卷引用:内蒙古集宁新世纪中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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