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21-22高一·全国·单元测试
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了动物在保持自然平衡方面的重要性,呼吁大家提升保护动物的意识。

1 . Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.

Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.

For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

1. What can we infer from the passage?
A.People have known the importance of animal protection a long time ago.
B.The number of hawks is on the decrease.
C.Animals play an important role in people’s life.
D.Many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?
A.Became more.B.Became less.
C.Turned black.D.Ate food.
2022-10-21更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版2019 必修二 Unit 2

2 . Nothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straight-A student knows, but trying to stress academic excellence by telling your child, “You’re so smart!” may be counterproductive. Why? According to a 2017 study, children who think their intelligence is fixed are less likely to pay attention to and bounce back(重新振作)from mistakes than children who think intelligence can grow and change.

In the study, researchers looked at 123 children. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset”(believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded. During the recording, researchers noted that brain activity stopped within a half-second after making a mistake, as children became aware of their mistake and paid closer attention to what went wrong. The larger the brain response was, the more the child focused on the mistake. Based on the data, they concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake. While children with a “fixed mindset” were able to “bounce back”, only if they gave their full attention to the mistake.

For parents, the lessons are clear. Don’t pay your children compliments that suggest that intelligence is fixed. If your child hands you an A+ score, don’t say, “You’re so smart!” Instead, say, “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly mastered this material-way to go!” Note the effort, not the intelligence.

Besides, many parent shy away from addressing a child’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. ”You’ll get it next time. ” without offering them the chances to figure out what goes wrong. Instead, it’s better to reassure your children that mistakes happen, and work to figure out where and how they make the mistake.

1. Which of the following best explains “counterproductive” underlined in paragraph 1?
A.OppositeB.Competitive
C.SuccessfulD.Unknown
2. How did the children with a “growth mindset” react in the study?
A.They made fewer mistakes.B.They tried to avoid mistakes
C.They had smaller brain responseD.They focused more on the mistake.
3. What should parents say when children make a mistake according to the text?
A.You are so careless
B.Paying compliments to children
C.You’ll get it the next time
D.Let’s find out how you made it.
4. What should be avoided according to the study?
A.Overstressing the intelligence.
B.Pay compliment to children.
C.Addressing children’s mistakes.
D.Offering chances to find mistakes.
2021-05-28更新 | 263次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省安丰中学、三仓中学、龙岗中学、南师大盐城实验学校四校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力)

3 . Digital technology(数字技术)has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and arrange a taxi.

Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this convenience, so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and messaging. “He said other functions make him confused, ”said Zhu.

This is a common problem faced by the elderly in the digital age.

Although China already has more than 900 million internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above make up just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development.

Even though the elderly have access to the internet, they mainly do it for communication and information acquisition(获取),according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still strange to them. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees(难民)”.

For example, since the COVID-19 pandemic, people are often asked to show a green health code on their phone to get into public places. But most elderly people don't use smartphones. Even if they have one, many don't know how to operate it, People's Daily noted.

“We have made a lifelong contribution to society, but now we feel abandoned by it,”a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times.

For the elderly, one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it harder to use smartphones.

The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China's elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.

Zhao Jingchuan, 17, from Xi'an Gaoxin No 1 High School, and his team members also tried to help. This year, their draft proposal(草拟提案)was brought to the two sessions. They suggested more ways to help introduce the technology to the older generation, including sending manuals(手册),offering technical support, and cybersecurity(网络安全)education.

1. Why is Zhu Yiwei's example mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.To praise him for caring for the elderly.
B.To show how the elderly use phones.
C.To tell about how the young and the elderly get along.
D.To present the topic of the difficulties elderly people face in the digital age.
2. Elderly people are sometimes called“digital refugees” because ________.
A.they hardly have opportunities to use the internet
B.they have trouble using digital technology
C.they are unwilling to use new technology
D.they don't have suitable digital products
3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” probably mean?
A.Attacked.
B.Defeated.
C.Left behind.
D.Held back.
4. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A.The expectations of the elderly in the digital age.
B.The advantages of digital technology for the elderly.
C.The efforts made to help the elderly use technology.
D.The help young people provided for the elderly.
2021-05-20更新 | 210次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质量调研英语试题

4 . There you are, looking through your WeChat moments or your Weibo feed, and you come across a post saying something like this: “I just got accepted to Harvard and 0xford! Are they sure they didn’t mix my applications up with somebody else’s?”

This person is clearly humblebragging. The term “humblebrag” was first coined back in 2010 by the late US comedian Harris Wittels, and it describes when someone makes a seemingly modest statement, but the actual purpose is to bring attention to something they are proud of.

The example above is a modesty-based humblebrag. The person wants to tell others: “I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford!” However, they don't want to seem too proud of their accomplishments. So, instead, they word it in a way to be more modest and bring down the importance of their achievements.

Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they aren’t talking proudly about their victories, a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect.

“Humblebragging doesn’t have the intended result because it seems insincere. That ‘poor me’ attitude combined with self-promotion does not lead to a favorable impression,” said Ovul Sezer, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of organizational behavior at the University of North Carolina, US. “ Even simply bragging or complaining (抱怨) is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere.”

Sezer’s study also found that nearly 60% of humblebrags were complaint-based humblebragging, with most people humblebragging about their looks, followed by their money or wealth, and finally about their performance at work. “It’s such a common phenomenon. All of us know some people in our lives, whether in the social media or in the workplace, who do this annoying thing,” commented Sezer, adding that we all do it to some extent.

So, if you want to share your achievements with others, what’s the best way to do it then? Sezer suggests that people admit their self-promotion and harvest the rewards of being sincere. She also suggests finding a go-between, adding, “If someone brags for you, that’s the best thing that can happen to you, because then you don’t seem like you’re bragging.”

1. The underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A.recognizedB.invented
C.boughtD.copied
2. Which of the following can be considered as humblebragging?
A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.
B.Bringing people’s attention to your achievements.
C.Talking proudly about your achievements in the social media.
D.Pretending to be modest when talking about your achievements.
3. What is Sezer’s attitude towards humblebragging?
A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.
C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.
4. What does Sezer suggest people do when it comes to sharing achievements?
A.Share their achievements with their best friends.
B.Bring down the importance of their achievements.
C.Find someone else to talk about their achievements.
D.Talk about their achievements after someone else does.
2021-05-20更新 | 276次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world. Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good, and people from all countries love them.

When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their minds a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in colour. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil (土壤) that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your carrots garden, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect how carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.

Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their good taste. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to remove them from the ground. The best way to determine if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.

Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables. They are cooked by themselves or added to stews. Or, once they are washed, they can also be eaten just as they come out of the ground.

1. What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Understand.B.Describe.
C.Explain.D.Imagine.
2. Which of the following actions is NOT mentioned to be needed in planting carrots?
A.Choosing wet land.B.Digging up the soil.
C.Making the earth loose.D.Mixing in plant material or animal fertilizer.
3. What do we know about carrots according to the text?
A.Orange is not the only colour that carrots have.
B.They are easy to raise but hard to harvest.
C.Only one factor affects the way carrots taste.
D.It is only by colour that you can decide if you should harvest them.
4. Why should people harvest carrots at certain time?
A.Because sometimes people are very busy.
B.Because it takes time for carrots to keep sugar.
C.Because carrots have different kinds.
D.Because weather always changes.
2021-05-20更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南玉溪一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

6 . The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts.

Researchers conducted two studies last year. In one,participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate.

In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves.

The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about what to give, which could promote higher happiness.

The results are especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed O’Brien of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming and experience something new. Our research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to identical other,may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” O’Brien said.

So for all the holiday gifts you give this season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick around for a while.

1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A.To lead to the topic.
B.To highlight the importance of the study.
C.To recommend a journal.
D.To persuade people to give gifts regularly.
2. Why did the researchers do two experiments?
A.To challenge the past research.
B.To rule out different experimental data.
C.To show the benefits of donation.
D.To make the conclusion more convincing.
3. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.Develop.B.Show.C.Reduce.D.Lack.
4. What’s the main finding of the new study?
A.Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving.
B.Thinking longer and harder on giving will promote higher happiness.
C.The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts.
D.Taking a break from what were currently consuming will sustain happiness.

7 . Some of the wonder buildings are known for their beautiful construction, while others track their history from ancient times. There are some buildings in the world which are attractive and look really amazing.

Shenzhen International Airport Terminal(航站楼)

Shenzhen International Airport Terminal is in China. This building is a wonder of Italian architects(建筑师)Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas. Thanks to these two architects who created the design of Terminal 3 of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport in a highly creative and wonderful way, the building reflects the sunlight from its inside during the daytime.

The La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science

The La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science is an eye-catching building. The design of this building was given by Architects of Lyons in France. The building was constructed in a hexagonal(六角形的)shape, having six floors. It is one of the best medical colleges of Melbourne, Australia.

De Rotterdam

De Rotterdam is one of the best constructed buildings of Netherland. The architect, Rem Koolhaas gave it an ideal and beautiful look. This is one of the largest buildings of Europe. It has three mix-style towers, beautiful accommodation(住宿)areas, the commercial center, the conference hall, restaurants and cafes for the visitors. It also has an indoor swimming pool where lots of people enjoy different water games in summer.

The Roof Gardens Kensington

You can give any name to this restaurant, but what it is known for is its special style of construction. The locals name “The Roof Gardens Kensington” a dreamy and romantic place for the visitors. It is much more expensive but the food served at this restaurant is indetective in terms of its taste and quality.

1. What can we learn about Terminal 3 of Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport?
A.Sunlight can be reflected from its inside.
B.The design of the terminal once won a prize.
C.It offers many kinds of global special foods.
D.It was designed by a world famous architect.
2. Who may prefer to visit De Rotterdam more?
A.One who enjoys playing all kinds of water games.
B.One who prefers food with wonderful taste and quality.
C.One who studies different styles of doors and windows.
D.One who dreams enjoying a lovely and romantic dinner.
3. What does the underlined word “indefective” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Unaffordable.B.Perfect.
C.Unnecessary.D.Reasonable.

8 . You might have heard about how honey bees are doing poorly these days. It’s different, though, from the situation many of the world’s vulnerable (脆弱的) animals find themselves in. We want them to live their lives and grow stronger, but are we willing to change our lifestyles to make it happen? The decrease in honey bees is a bit different, because if honey bees can’t live well, neither can people and, eventually people won’t eat as a result.

As happened in 2017, U.S. beekeepers lost 40 percent of their bees because of a disease. It’s really about the earnings of beekeepers and the reduced amount of bees. But it doesn’t stop there. Honey bees go around doing pollination (授粉). And do you know what need to be pollinated? That’s our crops. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimates bees pollinate about $15 billion worth of apples and peaches each year in the United States alone.

So, we 21st-century humans not only take notice, but also start trying to fix the problem. It’s infeasible that we give every bee the treatment. We can’t imagine how huge the task is and how hard we carry on it! The most promising immediate solution seems to prevent the disease. That’s where the bee vaccine (疫苗) comes.

Scientists have long thought immunizing (使免疫) bees will be unworkable, but a 2015 study discovered that bees transfer immunity to their babies through protein. Vaccinating a bee won’t help that bee, but if you vaccinate the queen of bees, she can pass her immunity on to her later generations through her eggs.

The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB), a serious disease that quickly destroys bees. It’s in the testing phases and most likely headed for bee boxes near you. And don’t worry, it doesn’t require a tiny doctor’s chair and needle to deliver the vaccine—the queen bee can drink the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her later generations.

1. What does exactly the author intend to tell us through the 2017 beekeepers’ incident?
A.The beekeepers lead a terrible life.
B.The number of bees continues to decrease.
C.The decline of bees affects the production of grain.
D.The pollination work of bees is huge and complicated.
2. What does the underlined word “infeasible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.PracticalB.ImpossibleC.harmfulD.Convenient
3. What does Paragraph 4 suggest?
A.The bee vaccine is hard to develop.
B.Bees will learn skills from the queen.
C.Bees can transfer immunity to each other.
D.The bee vaccine can take effect in the long run.
4. What can be inferred about the vaccine from the last paragraph?
A.It’s applied to all sick bees.
B.It will be delivered to bees by skilled doctors.
C.It works by allowing the queen of bees to take it.
D.It has been put into use and makes many bees survive.

9 . I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face gazing down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my wet face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs.

Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that most likely we are going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years.   We know that there will be vet bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up the animal waste every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.

Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.

For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.

1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “outlive” in Paragraph 2?
A.Hate.B.Survive.C.Donate.D.Kill.
2. What can infer from the passage?
A.The dog slept in the writer’s bed last night.
B.The dog wakes up the writer every morning.
C.The writer will keep the dog company for about 50 years.
D.The writer enjoys the dog’s company despite the trouble.
3. What is the writer’s attitude to keeping pets?
A.Neutral.B.Negative.C.Favourable.D.Indifferent.
2021-05-18更新 | 128次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省浙南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力)

10 . Facebook is a habit forming activity, but users who spend a lot of time on the site say they feel less happy with their lives.

Researchers from University of Gothenburg say that many users log in as soon as they turn their PCs on and that the behavior can develop into an“addiction”. People in low income groups and the poorly educated are particularly at risk. Up to 85% of users say that they use Facebook daily and half say they start up Facebook as soon as they open their web users. Half fear that they are not“on top of things”if they are not logged into the site, and 25% say they feel”ill at ease”if they can't log in regularly.

The Swedish survey showed the network had its dark side.“Face-booking may become an unconscious habit. A majority of the respondents(受访者) log in every time they start their web browser(浏览器). This may even develop into an addiction,” says Leif Denti, doctoral student of Psychology at the University of Gothenburg.

People with low income and low-educated individuals spend more time on Facebook. Women are generally more active than men on Facebook. Users with low income and low education use Facebook more than other groups. Within these groups,users who spend more time on Facebook also report feeling less happy and less content with their lives.

The other surprise about the network is that although a huge amount of personal “ news”is traded through the site,it tends to focus on the positive.“ Most of the content they share has something to do with major events, positive events and when feeling good,”says Leif Denti.

1. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Using Facebook may become an addiction.
B.Positive events are more welcome on Facebook.
C.Women spend more time on Facebook than men.
D.Spending more time on Facebook leads to less happiness.
2. What does the underlined phrase ”ill at ease” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Pleased.B.Tired.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Half of the users use Facebook daily.
B.People tend to share good things on Facebook.
C.Men are more active than women on Facebook.
D.Well-educated people spend more time on Facebook.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A travel guide.
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