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1 . Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.

First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.

Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know your are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.

Thirdly, putting on messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock the door hard to get attention from other people in the building.

Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.

1. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should________ first.
A.Keep calm and think clearlyB.do nothing but wait
C.shout out for helpD.try to break the door open
2. The underline word” stuck ” in the passage means________”.
A.tiredB.kept
C.troubledD.trapped
3. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that________.
A.they can spend their time easily
B.their situations can be known by more people
C.they can become less nervous
D.they can make more friends
4. What’s the purpose of the article?
A.To introduce how to use an elevator.
B.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.
C.To warn us not to take an elevator.
D.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.

2 . Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie—all without other people hearing the sound. That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming,” a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company.

On Friday, the company presented a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.

Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.

The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener The demo version of the device included nature videos of birds on a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway. By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head. It also is possible to move out sound beam’s path and hear nothing at all.

While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.

1. What do we know about Sound Beamer?
A.It’s a device appearing in the science fiction movie.
B.Listeners got its sound through a receiver.
C.It can prevent other sound being heard.
D.The smaller one will be on market next year.
2. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.New version.B.First appearance.C.Another failure.D.Some doubt.
3. What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
A.How the device works.B.How to use the device.
C.The device’s advantage.D.Why the device is invented.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The introduction of a new device — sound beamer.B.The usage of 3D technology.
C.The influence brought by sound beamer.D.3D technology and listening experience.
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3 . An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature's greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.

The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds 'homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.

First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you reseeing,” Obando says. “So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”

Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.

The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.

1. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Profits.B.Budgets.C.Challenges.D.Effects.
2. What do we know about Al Obando?
A.He created a hit single himself.
B.He was fond of observing birds.
C.He was the organizer of the new album.
D.He did a lot for birds in South America.
3. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco?
A.It was friendly to humans.
B.It was beautiful in appearance.
C.It was losing its living environment.
D.It was facing challenges from other birds.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To collect money for a project.
B.To popularize electronic music.
C.To recommend some famous artists.
D.To introduce a new album of electronic music.
2021-04-27更新 | 340次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省淮安中学2021~2022学年高一年级上学期期中质量检测考前热身练英语试题(含听力)
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4 . When whales die and sink to the ocean floor, their bodies -known as whale falls -provide rich nutrients for other creatures of the deep.

Chinese scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea during a recent scientific research voyage. It was the first time that Chinese researchers had run across this rare type of ecosystem. It was an important finding, showing China's progress in deep-sea exploration technology, Xie said, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University.

During the 22-day deep-sea exploration from March 10 to April 2. 60 scientists conducted 22 dives and successfully completed a number of scientific tasks. The research aimed to gather information about the key processes of typical seamount ecosystems in the Western Pacific: Ocean. The whale fall was found in a seamount 1,600 meters deep in the central South China Sea. Though the whale fall was only about 3 meters long, it was of great importance in understanding the sea ecosystems, Xie said.

There were dozens of white armored shrimp, red shrimp and several eels found near the whale fall. The eels were eating the tail muscles of the whale fall. This shows that the whale died not long ago and that the whale fall was still in the first stage of decomposition and thus had rare value for long-term observation, Xie said.

Like cold springs, whale falls are homes for creatures of the deep. In the northern Pacific Ocean, they have supported the survival of at least 12,490 kinds of organisms—classed in 43 species—and promote prosperity far beneath the surface, according to data from the university.

1. What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea?
A.It is found on March 10.B.It is a rare sea ecosystem.
C.It is a kind of cold springs.D.It is found 3 meters deep in the sea.
2. How is the Paragraph 3 organized?
A.By giving data.B.By giving examples.
C.By giving definitions.D.By making a contrast
3. What does the underlined word "prosperity" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.ChangeB.Disappearance.C.Richness.D.Tourism.
4. What does the text mainly tell about?
A.A deep-sea exploration led by China.
B.A whale fall found in the South China Sea.
C.China's progress in deep-sea exploration technology.
D.The protection of deep-sea biodiversity resources in China.
2021-04-26更新 | 174次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省淮安中学2021~2022学年高三年级上学期期中质量检测考前热身练英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.

As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.

Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.

The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.

Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.

1. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?
A.Roh’s admiration for them.B.Roh’s chance discovery about bees.
C.Their outstanding talent for science.D.Their similar achievements in discovery.
2. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?
A.The air weight.B.Its leg extension.
C.The water movement.D.Its continuous wingbeat.
3. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Fast flightB.Driving force.C.Pulling speed.D.Explosive power.
4. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Honeybees can surf to safety.B.Bees help scientists make inventions.
C.Insects can adapt to the environment.D.Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.

6 . It was the first time I watched him carefully. Before this, Jack had just been the friendly young man assigned by the hotel to help me on trips into the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attention by asking me to shut up.

"It's just a garden spider, don't scream(尖叫)! " he said, looking at the small thing with more love than I could find in others. I had indeed screamed, but a spider was on my clothes, and we were in the jeep in the middle of the wildlife park.

I wanted him to pick the thing up and throw it out of the jeep right at that moment. However, he did something quite else. He gently let the spider onto his own knee and drove on, as if nothing had happened. I sat there staring at the spider for any sudden movement --- if a tiger had walked by then, I would not have even looked at it.

I was frightened that the man was completely OK with a spider on his knee. About 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee forward to the dashboard (仪表盘)and the spider immediately climbed off his knee and onto the jeep. "The poor thing had been trying to get off me, " he said. " I only sensed that it was trying to reach the dashboard, so I helped him.

I wondered then about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness. . Where and when did I lose my love towards the unfamiliar? Now, when faced with a row of ants in my way, my first thought is no longer to attack them. I just skip over them and we both carry on. The ants were already wise, but thanks to Jack, I learned to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.

1. What does the underlined word “assigned” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Fired.B.Sent.C.Praised.D.Interviewed.
2. Why did the writer scream?
A.She felt sick in the jeep.B.She was afraid of visiting the park.
C.She had a spider on her clothes.D.She wanted to catch Jack's attention.
3. How did Jack help the writer with the spider?
A.Let it move onto his leg.B.Throw it out of their jeep.
C.Feed it to the tiger walking by.D.Put it on the jeep's dashboard.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A moving love story.
B.A wildlife park adventure.
C.A spider living in a nature park.
D.A love lesson learned from a young man.

7 . A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at recess because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her — and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

It's hard when a best friend isn't around — maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class, or maybe she's just homesick for the day. You may feel lonely at recess or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But there's always room for more friends.

Start by looking around your classroom — think about which kids you'd like to play with at recess. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you're at recess, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.

If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy,ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say positive things, offer to help — and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

1. This passage is about ______.
A.how to get along well with friends
B.how to develop new friendship with others
C.how to make up after quarreling with friends
D.how to share happiness and sorrow with new friends
2. The underlined word “recess” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A.classB.lunchtimeC.assemblyD.break
3. According to the author, ______ is one of the good ways to make new friends.
A.feeling shy and cowardB.burying oneself in books
C.looking around the classroomD.being a kind friend offering help
4. In the author's opinion, ______ are good at matching up friends.
A.teachersB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers
2020-11-29更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.

That's when I got an email from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There's one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking, I told her that I did want the kitten.

When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he'll stop. But we just call him and talk to him and it isn't long before he finds his way back to us.

A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new farm cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have   become best friends. It doesn't matter that he can't see. He always knows when Bear is around. He'll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle. They'll lie down in the grass together when tired.

Jack is truly an inspiration. I've owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn't feel sorry for himself. He doesn't need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don't have disabilities, they have adaptability.

1. Why did Jack come to our home?
A.I liked an eyeless cat.B.I didn't mind whether he was blind.
C.No other young cats kept him company.D.My friend ordered me to take him home.
2. What does the underlined word “issues” in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A.Difficulty.B.Fun.C.Luck.D.Business.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.
B.Jack is good at talking and playing with people.
C.Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.
D.Jack and Bear lie down on the sofa together when tired.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.A cat has nine lives.B.All is well that ends well.
C.God helps those who help themselves.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
2020-11-26更新 | 435次组卷 | 6卷引用:江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Baby giraffes inherit(经遗传获得) aspects of their mothers’ patterning—which could give them a survival advantage if good camouflage(保护色) runs in the family. Just like humans have unique sets of fingerprints, every giraffe has a unique set of spots.

Derek Lee is a wildlife biologist and population ecologist at Penn State, and with the Wild Nature Institute, a research consulting group.He and his colleagues have been tracking giraffes for seven years, throughout 1,500 square miles in Tanzania.

Now, they’ve used image analysis software to study the spots of mothers and their babies.And they found that baby giraffes inherit at least some particular elements of their patterning from their mothers, like how circular the spots are. They also found that baby giraffes with larger spots have better chance to survive their first months, because the spots are more like the dappled(斑驳的) sunlight in the bushes where baby giraffes like to hide from hungry lions and hyenas (wild animals like dogs).

The results—and a lot of giraffe patterns—are recorded and explained in the journal PeerJ.[Lee et al., Seeing spotsquantifying mother­offspring similarity and assessing fitness consequences of coat pattern traits in a wild population of giraffes(Giraffa camelopardalis)]

It’s perhaps not surprising that a physical characteristic that protects an individual from being eaten passes the test of Darwinian natural selection—and get passed along to later generations.“The fact that these things are inheritable and they do affect survival of baby animals makes us feel like evolution is embodied exactly by these spot features.” So if a mom’s camouflage is good, her babies, too, might have the spots that keep them safer.

1. Why are baby giraffes with larger spots more likely to survive?
A.Because their spots match surroundings better.
B.Because they keep away from lions and hyenas.
C.Because their mothers tend to protect them more.
D.Because they barely move around in the bushes.
2. What does “embodied” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A.Promoted.B.Represented.C.Questioned.D.Prevented.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.Animals Have Their Unique Sets of Patterning
B.Mom’s Genes Make Some Giraffes Hard to Spot
C.Derek Lee Has Been Studying Animal Patterning
D.Animal Physical Characteristics Are Similar to Family’s
2020-11-10更新 | 233次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中模拟(含听力)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . After eight puppies (幼犬) were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas,an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood,Texas to Wintersville,Ohio. Their journey was,by no means,a simple one.

The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated (脱水) after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered,their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a “high kill” shelter,and after only a few hours,were scheduled for euthanasia. Things weren’t looking good for the pups. Luckily,they were rescued once more.

“There’s a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia,” said Brandi Damewood,the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. “These guys were rescued by the Corrine T.   Smith Animal Center. ”

The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no­kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.

“We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we’ re too full or things of that nature,so we kind of help each other out,and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter,”said Damewood.

The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies’ journey “the freedom ride”.   The 20­leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!

“We have a board member,Michelle Zdybicki,who is very active and involved in these transport groups,” said Damewood. “They would meet at specified stops,and then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. ”

Since arriving in Ohio,the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.

1. From the passage we know a shelter         .
A.is a place to kill abandoned animals
B.can never kill any abandoned animal
C.is a place for abandoned animals
D.can provide anything for abandoned animals
2. The underlined word “euthanasia” in Para.2 most probably means “        ”.
A.practice of killing without pain
B.medical examination for an animal
C.physical care of a baby animal
D.supplies of food and housing for animals
3. The passage mainly tells us that         .
A.volunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppies
B.abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much trouble
C.eight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in a “freedom ride”
D.shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas
2020-11-10更新 | 257次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中模拟(含听力)英语试题
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