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1 . I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola(中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.

Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.

Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.

Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.

1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?
A.To introduce an interesting musical class.
B.To show the importance of proper guide.
C.To offer the evidence of her gift for music.
D.To tell the power of support from parents.
2. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?
A.By developing social skills.B.By broadening life experience.
C.By improving mental health.D.By building close relationship.
3. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Firmly opposed.B.Easily tricked.
C.Greatly affected.D.Secretly hidden.
4. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Lifetime dream, great effort.B.Happy childhood, unforgotten experience.
C.Special event, sweet memory.D.Classical music, endless friendship

2 . Liu Xiangping, a Chinese-Canadian artist and stamp designer, recalls his remarkable experiences in designing the stamps which develop friendship between China and Canada.

It was 1997, the year when Hong Kong was returned to China, and Canada Post, along with the then-Hong Kong Postal Administration and China, celebrated the Chinese New Year with a stamp.

In January 2017, special 45-cent stamp designed by Liu and two other Chinese Canadian artists was issued. Since then, Canada Post has been issuing zodiac(属相) stamp for the Chinese Lunar New Year each year. “Many traditional customs related to the Chinese New Year are indeed transnational(跨国的). They are beyond political and cultural differences. They powerfully reflect the close connections of the overseas Chinese to their ethnic roots,” Liu said.

Liu said that what he was most proud of last year was the creation of a stamp for China Post on the theme of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.

When China Post issued a set of special stamps in 2003 to mark the victory over SARS, Liu was one of the designers.

In January 2020, Liu left Toronto for Beijing. With the influence of COVID-19 drawing the attention of the entire country, China Post invited him once again to be one of two chief designers of a set of anti-pandemic-themed stamps.

On May 11, 2020, China Post issued the two stamps. One featured the phrase “Pursue Together, Combat the Pandemic” to pay admiration and respect to the Chinese people in the fight against the virus. Liu said the most important principle for the designs is to present the Chinese spirit of solidarity(团结) as well as that of human nature in tough times. “I tried to express the sense of perseverance, anxiety and sorrow at the same time through people’s eyes,” Liu said.

To memorize the centennial(百年纪念) of Norman Bethune’s birth and his accomplishments, Canada and China jointly issued a pair of commemorative stamps in 1990. Bethune devoted his life to medicine and humanitarianism in China in the late 1930s. Jean Morin and Wanda Lewicka of Canada designed the stamps, and Liu illustrated(加插图)them.

“The stamps are the product of close cooperation and cultural exchanges between Canada and China. They symbolize the fundamentals(基本原则) of the friendship between the two countries,” said Liu. “We’ll never forget that Chinese and Canadian people were committed to the common values of justice and peace in WWⅡ.”

1. When did Canada Post begin issuing a zodiac stamp for the Chinese Lunar New Year?
A.In 1997.B.In 2003.C.In 2017.D.In 2020.
2. Which word can replace the underlined word “tough” in paragraph 7?
A.Wonderful.B.Difficult.C.Busy.D.Common.
3. Which of the following is NOT right about Liu according to the news report?
A.He designed a stamp to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a stamp in 1997.
B.He designed a stamp to honor the Chinese people fighting against the pandemic
C.He designed a set of special stamps in 2003 to mark the victory over SARS.
D.He designed the stamps to memorize the centennial of Norman Bethune’s birth.
4. What can be the best title for the news report?
A.Stamps develop friendship between Canada and China.
B.Stamps show cultural exchanges between Canada and China.
C.Liu Xiangping is a Chinese-Canadian artist and stamp designer.
D.Liu Xiangping enjoys designing stamps reflecting Chinese customs.
2021-04-30更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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3 . Just one in five workers use their lunch break to actually eat every day-with most using the time to catch up on personal things and play social media instead. A study of 2,000 UK professionals found 79% will have their food as they work, so they can use their “lunch” to do other things. Watching YouTube videos, walking the dog and playing with apps on their phones are also among some of the ways people spend their lunch break.

The study, conducted by Samsung KX, is designed to inspire people to reclaim their lunch breaks. “We all need to make time for ourselves and our research has shown how few really are,”said Tanya Weller, director of Samsung Showcase KX. “It’s easy to get caught up in a piece of work, but people aren’t even giving themselves a moment to eat—let alone do anything else.”

According to the study, approximately 40% of respondents would like more time to pursue hobbies and interests during their lunch break, as they feel work has completely taken over. But 67% will frequently skip their meal altogether, with the average person only managing to take a proper break from their work three days a week.

But 37% said they don’t know what to do with their time, so they just don’t bother to take a lunch break. It also showed that 43% will usually spend their allocated break time at their desk, with just a fifth stepping away to rest on the sofa. As a result, around 70% confessed to checking work emails or taking calls during their lunch time, rather than enjoying themselves. Participants said they would prefer to spend their downtime watching episodes of their favourite TV shows, playing computer games or even getting creative by painting, drawing or making music on a device.

1. What will most of people during their work do ?
A.Eat food.B.Watch videos.
C.Check the email.D.Download some apps.
2. What does the underlined word “reclaim” mean in the second paragraph?
A.Make fun of.B.Make use of.
C.Come up with.D.Keep up with.
3. Why do some people develop their hobbies during their lunch break?
A.They feel their life is fully occupied.
B.They find their good jobs in their free time.
C.They expect to have no more time to have lunch.
D.They think their work is too tiring to go out to play.
4. Why are some people unwilling to take a lunch break?
A.They have fun.B.They’re fond of working.
C.They send emails.D.They don’t know what to do.

4 . A road running through Accra, Ghana's capital, looks like any other blacktop(柏油路). Yet what most drivers don't realize is that it is made from plastics—melted bags, bottles, and snack wraps--that otherwise would have ended up in a landfill.

In a developing nation, “it's difficult to recycle plastic,” noted Heather Troutman, program manager of the Ghana National Plastic Action Partnership. “It's expensive, and much easier just to burn it. But if you could put value on recycled plastic, it won't get buried or burned.”

First appearing two decades ago, plastic roads are being tested and built in more and more countries as the world's plastic pollution problem becomes more serious. India has built over 60,000 miles of these roads. The technology, meanwhile, is gaining ground in Britain, Europe, and Asia. Several countries—South Africa, Vietnam, Mexico, the Philippines, and the United States, among them—have built plastic roads recently. Roads containing waste plastic have the potential to perform as well or better than traditional roads. They can last longer, are stronger and more durable(更耐用的)in respect to loads, car tolerate wide temperature changes, and are more resistant to water damage and cracking.

Troutman views plastic roads as “a promising advance,” especially in a country like Ghana with more road projects in the future. And yet, with the prediction that by 2050 the world will produce over three times as much plastic waste as it ever has, she stresses it is vital to curtail Ghana's all unnecessary use of plastics. “This is the first step,” she noted. “If we keep pumping out more and more plastic, we'll never be able to manage it in a sustainable way.”

1. Why it's hard to recycle plastics in Ghana?
A.The plastics are hard to break down.
B.The country lacks related technology.
C.The whole recycling process costs much.
D.The government advocates burning plastics.
2. What can we infer about plastic roads from the third paragraph?
A.They are mainly promoted by India.
B.They are able to stand extreme weather.
C.They are being tested for better functioning.
D.They are becoming popular in some countries
3. What does the underlined word “curtail” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Reduce.B.Cover.C.Reward.D.Delay.
4. What's Troutman's attitude towards plastic roads?
A.Tolerant.B.Flexible.C.Hopeful.D.Pessimistic.
2021-04-29更新 | 71次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

5 . What is an accent? An accent is a flavoring to you that influences the sounds of words and sentences. In Birmingham you might hear “lake” sounding close to “like”, and in Ireland you might hear “this” sounding close to “diss”.

Accents are related to social group. Everyone has an accent, and for every accent there are groups of people who react badly to it. These reactions are the result of prejudice — an unreasoned jumping to conclusions.

Everybody has prejudices about accents. I certainly do. I have held prejudices about other people's accents. But over the years,my experience of working with people from all kinds of backgrounds has led me to give up these prejudices. However, I still have prejudices that I find difficult to control.

Studies tell us that no accent is better than any other. But the reality is that many people judge others according to accents. Jacob, Member of Parliament, remembers when he first stood unsuccessfully for election in Fife, Scotland, “I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about, the number of voters in my favor dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.”

And sonic people change their accents to sound more refined when talking to people outside their circle of family and friends.

Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh, that is speaking non-standard English, because she didn’t like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family.

Lastly, it's worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be recognized.

1. What’s the main idea of the first three paragraphs?
A.What’s accent and accents can lead to prejudice.
B.Accents are something that everyone can have.
C.Accents are something that you can meet everywhere.
D.Accents have a long root in people that causes serious social issues.
2. Jacob is referred to in the passage to prove ________.
A.everyone has prejudice about accents
B.many people judge others according to accents
C.he was quite unpopular among English people
D.he was unable to make himself understood because he had an accent
3. Why does the girl try to change her accent according to Sky News?
A.Because she tried to be rich.
B.Because she pretended to be well-educated.
C.Because she just wanted to make herself look ordinary.
D.Because she wanted io learn the upper-class British accent.
4. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean?
A.Reasonable.B.Understandable.C.Difficult.D.Successful.

6 . If you were to throw, say, a banana skin out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit—right? Actually, no. A banana skin can take up to two years to be naturally processed, and a third of drivers confess they litter while driving, that’s a lot of thrown banana skin. An orange skin and a cigarette butt (烟蒂) have similar biodegrading (生物降解) time to that of a banana skin, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.

Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t measure the danger of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day.

It’s not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught throwing rubbish, you could face a £20,000 fine or even prison time and, if you threw something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how serious these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.

1. What does the underlined word “confess” in Paragraph1 mean?
A.Defend.B.Admit.
C.Determine.D.Assume.
2. Which of the following has the shortest biodegrading time?
A.Glass bottles.B.Tin cans.
C.Plastic bottles.D.Banana skins.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The punishment for throwing rubbish illegally is rather light.
B.The harm of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime.
C.Cigarette-related litter and fruit skins can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime.
D.A small number of people felt guilty of illegally littering.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To call for people not to litter illegally.
B.To inform readers of different biodegrading terms.
C.To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.
D.To attach significance to good behavior.
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7 . At every turn in the Netherlands, the future of sustainable(可持续的) agriculture is taking shape—not in the meeting rooms of big companies but on thousands of modest family farms.

You can see it vividly on the farm run by Ted Duijvestijn and his brothers. At the Duijvestjns' 36-acre greenhouse near the old city of Delf, visitors wander among the deep green tomato plants, 20 feet tall. Rooted not in soil but in materials made from leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tomatoes—15 varieties in all—to suit the taste of the most demanding customers.

Since 2004, the Duijvestijns have declared resource independence on every front. The farm produces all of its own energy and fertilizer and even some of the packaging materials necessary for the crop's distribution and sale. The growing environment is kept at perfect temperatures year-round by geothermal heat(地热) that can be found under at least half of the Netherlands. Only rainwater is used for irrigation. Each kilogram of tomatoes from their plants requires less than 15 kilograms of water, compared with 61 kilograms for plants in open fields. Once each year the entire crop is regrown from seeds, and the old plants are processed to make packaging materials. The few pests that manage to enter the greenhouse are greeted by an army of fierce insects that shows no interest in tomatoes. The nutrition in the soil can be improved by growing plants that work with certain bacteria to produce their own fertilizer. In short. it's an entirely self-contained food system.

“Look at the island of Bali in Indonesia!” Ted explains. “For at least a thousand years, its farmers have raised ducks and fish within the same rice field. It's irrigated by the canal systems sculpted by human hands along mountains. They are our model.”

1. What can we learn about the Duijvestijns' tomatoes?
A.Their color is deep green.B.There are 15 on each plant.
C.They are very tasty.D.They grow in rich natural soil.
2. The Duijvestijins greenhouse ________.
A.does not have insectsB.is heated by solar energy
C.produces its own chemical fertilizerD.consumes much less water
3. What does the underlined word “self-contained” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Independent.B.Reliable.
C.SatisfyingD.Separated.
4. Why does Ted mention the island of Bali?
A.He is attracted to its canal systems.B.He will also raise ducks in his farm.
C.He wants to see the beautiful island.D.He appreciates its farming methods.
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8 . As Valentine’s Day approaches, many people with dogs will not care one bit whether they get a card. A survey by the Kennel Club has found almost one in five said they were so attached to their pet because “dogs don’t let you down” in the same way that other people might.

Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Comedian Miranda Hart and racing driver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday with their dogs, and actor Ryan Gosling has taken his cross-breed George, who he describes as “the great love of my life”, on to chat shows for moral support.

This could be due to the numerous benefits that come with dog ownership — from the psychological to the physical. Dogs help their owners unwind, whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle(依偎) on a sofa. They can also be great listeners, help their owners release stress, and can play a part in improving their health and fitness.

Nevertheless, for those dog owners who are still looking for love, the research suggests their pet might help. More than a fifth of those questioned said they had been asked out on a date with their dog appearing best for attracting a potential partner. Among those responding to the survey, 21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog.

Mr. Lambert, a spokesman for the Kennel Club, said, “This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs.”

People who owned a pet dog were also very likely to say their pet may have helped them out romantically.

1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A.Summarize the previous paragraph.
B.Provide some advice for the pet owners.
C.Introduce some celebrities to the readers.
D.Give some examples to support the view above.
2. What does the underlined word “unwind” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Focus.B.Relax.
C.Recover.D.Participate.
3. Why is dating out with a pet dog more appealing?
A.Because a pet dog serves as a bridge between the parties.
B.Because a pet dog is the best friend of mankind.
C.Because a pet dog adds to romantic atmosphere.
D.Because a pet dog breaks the ice of a conversation.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the company of a pet dog?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.D.Reserved.
2021-04-29更新 | 149次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省徐州市沛县2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次学情调研英语试题

9 . While it's not impossible for birds to fly in the rain, they usually choose not to. You may see birds fly for a few seconds in poor weather, but most of them prefer to stay put on rainy days.

Why does rain make it harder for birds to fly? You might imagine that moving through the air while being pelted by raindrops would be pretty unpleasant. However, it's not the rain itself that makes flying difficult. Instead, birds are influenced by the drop in the air pressure that comes with most rainstorms. When pressure drops, the air is less thick, which makes it harder for birds to fly. Moving through the sky in areas of low air pressure takes a lot of energy.

Most birds need to eat several times a day—rain or no rain. Luckily, most birds' feathers(羽毛)are highly waterproof(防水的), protecting the skin beneath. Many birds can also make oil that they can spread over their feathers to further protect themselves from the rain. Most birds don't like rain. In fact, in a 2010 study, a team of researchers studied birds living in a Costa Rican rainforest. They found that the birds had higher levels of stress hormone(应激激素)on rainy days. That may not surprise you. After all, many animals feel stressed out during storms. Pet owners often find that rain and thunder make their animals nervous. Some animals are so strongly influenced by nature that they almost seem to forecast the future.

No one really knows how many birds die during a storm or series of storms. But the number is certainly higher than usual. They fly into trees or windows; they get lost over the ocean or a large lake; their food sources are made more difficult to get but, at the same time, they need more food to get warm. However, if rain continues for some time, birds will have to challenge the storm.

1. What makes it harder for birds to fly in the rain?
A.The wet air.B.Food shortage.
C.Raindrops.D.The low air pressure.
2. What does the underlined word "pelted" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cleaned.B.Hit.
C.Frightened.D.Protected.
3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.Why birds can fly in the rain
B.How birds are influenced by rain.
C.How birds survive long rainy days.
D.Why birds' feathers are waterproof.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Birds will develop the ability to fly in the rain
B.Birds fly only when necessary on rainy days.
C.Birds have nowhere to hide in rainstorms.
D.Birds need less food on rainy days.

10 . Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others-they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances(相识的人). Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.

It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty(忠诚)from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances(条件)together with you-for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.

In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality(性格). For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.

However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life-friendship.

1. What can we learn about acquaintances from the passage?
A.You seldom meet them in your life.
B.Not all of them can become your friends.
C.They are sure to become your good friends.
D.They have all of the same interests as you do.
2. You may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ______.
A.get into troubleB.see your friend often
C.go to the same school as your friendD.enjoy the same kind of music as your friend
3. According to the passage, we can know that ______.
A.it’s easier to lose a friend than to get one
B.people without friends are always successful
C.it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or not
D.people with bright personality are easy to have friends
4. What does the underlined word “skin-deep” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Very deep.B.Not deep at all.
C.As precious as skin.D.Hidden under the skin.
5. What is the author’s attitude towards people without friends in their life?
A.Interested.B.Angry.
C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.
2021-04-28更新 | 262次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市河北区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题
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