1 . 判断以下句子的主干属于哪一种结构

A.(S.+V.)     B.(S.+V.+O.)     C.(S.+V.+O.+O.C.)     D.(S.+V.+IO.+DO.)     E.(S.+V.+P.)

1. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dog or snake!
2. Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
3. Many people consider possible what is really impossible if effort is made.
4. As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.
5. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.
6. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.
7. The number of the bees is going down every year largely because of human activity, though a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators.
8. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object.
9. The very small amount of oxygen, nitrogen and water vapor in the atmosphere of Mars makes it unlikely that the planet could support the kind of living things that we know on the earth.
10. Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines, the toothpaste marketer, for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.

2 . 用汉语写出下列句子的基本结构
1. I saw a white-haired man. ________
2. I replied. ________
3. He gave me a smile. ________
4. I breathed deeply. ________
5. I looked at them in panic. ________
6. I was embarrassed. ________
7. His words made me a lot more relaxed. ________
8. She looked after her sister patiently. ________
9. The rain has stopped. ________
10. His hobby has brought him enjoyment. ________

3 . 判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构。

A. 主+谓       B. 主+系+表       C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补       E. 主+谓+双宾语

1. Following in his footsteps and becoming a doctor has always been his daughter’s dream.
2. I taught her how to suture wounds when she expressed her interest.
3. People who saw the video praised the girl’s ability and strong will to learn complicated skills at a young age.
4. The student finally convinced funders to award her $1,000 to run African dance classes for youngsters in Southampton, UK.
5. Since the age of 16, Amanda has been in the world of fashion with her schooling and internships.
6. When one of us changes people’s receptivity to tea, we all win.
7. She turned her dream into a reality when she received her Master’s Degree in Public Administration at Baruch College, where she learned the basics of starting a non-profit organization.
8. When it came near the time for her to graduate, she had a sudden idea at an internship that she wanted to create a non-profit organization in the fashion industry.
9. The designer offered her some unwanted products for free.
10. Wang’ job is to entertain tourists for up to 9 hours a day by role-playing the daily lives of people who lived during the Tang Dynasty through special clothes, make-up, food and drink.
11. A plus-size woman who acted as one of ancient China’s legendary beauties has started a conversation about body confidence for Chinese girl.
12. According to Terry Dunn, who has been teaching tai chi in Los Angeles for more than thirty years, tai chi helps young people to develop that slowness and reduce stress.
13. If you want to see someplace new, this research will hopefully encourage you to start planning your next vacation.
14. But once we eventually made the decision, in February 2016, we never looked back.
15. The difference in elevation (海拔) from the entrance to the top is about 1,500 meters, meaning that it’s likely to be cold and windy around the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise.

4 . Which of the following statements is correct?

A．Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. (复合句)

B．Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca. (并列句)

C．It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. (复合句)

D．Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. (简单句)

7 . Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. （英译汉）

8 . She suggested a walk in the open air and he readily agreed. (英译汉)

10 . I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too. (英译汉)