3 . 选词填空

put...at risk, against all odds, in memory of, bring forth, be engaged in, in vain

1. ________, the workers still finished their tasks perfectly on time.
2. Smoking ________ you ________ of lung cancer and a host of other health problems.
3. We celebrate the Tomb­ Sweeping Day, which usually falls on 4th April, ________ our ancestors.
4. I tried to explain the problem to him, but ________. He still didn't understand it.
5. He ________ doing his maths exercises, so he has no free time.

4 . 汉译英
1. ________________ 冒险
2. ________________ 把……置于危险之中
3. ________________ 对……绝望；对……不抱希望
4. ________________ 尽管困难重重
5. ________________ 接替
6. ________________ 纪念；追念
7. ________________ 付出巨大代价
8. ________________ 为……而受苦
9. ________________ 展望；指望
10. ________________ 为……而献身
11. ________________ 提出，展示
12. ________________ 献身；把（时间、精力等）用于
13. ________________ 从事；忙于
14. ________________ 在更大的意义上，从更大的角度
15. ________________ 徒劳，无结果

5 . 有些节日是庆贺丰收，有些节日是为了纪念重要事件。(while引导并列句)
________________________________________________________________________________

6 . 在河南，腊八粥又称“大家饭”，是纪念民族英雄岳飞的一种节日食俗。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________

8 . 汉译英
1. moral   _________　道德困境
2. carry sb _________ sth帮助某人渡过难关
3. _________   to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4. first _________　急救
5. pass   _________　消失；去世；终止
6. _________   memory of作为对……的纪念
7. fall _________　落下；倒下
8. the   _________ of……中标的大部分/大多数
9. would   _________   (not) do sth宁愿(不)做……
10. _________   need of需要
11. _________   times 有时
12. play a key _________起关键作用
13. be responsible _________　对……负责
14. be known_________　作为……而出名
15. be _________ to do sth渴望做某事

9 . 为了纪念伟大诗人屈原人们庆祝端午节。(汉译英)

10 . 汉译英
1. ________________帮助某人渡过难关
2. ________________去世
3. ________________作为对……的纪念
4. ________________被……绊倒
5. ________________流着泪；含着泪
6. ________________处于绝望中
7. ________________许多的；大量的
8. ________________ (跌倒后)站起来