1 . 虽然事先学了一些应对文化冲击的策略，但我在法国还是遇到了太过棘手的问题。(run into) (汉译英)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2 . 汉译英
1. ________ 大声点说；明确表态
2. ________ 舒服自在；不拘束
3. ________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联
4. ________ 支持；站在……的一边
5. ________ 据我所知
6. ________ 价格昂贵
7. ________ 总的来说；总之
8. ________ 参加；参与
9. ________ 一般来说
10. ________ 舒适区；舒适范围
11. ________ 文化冲击
12. ________ 渴望了解中国

3 . 克服文化冲击最好的方式就是积极参与各项社交活动。(不定式做后置定语和表语；involve)(汉译英)

4 . 英汉互译
1. culture shock_____________
2. insight n. _____________
3. _____________n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
拓展①_____________舒适区；舒适范围 ②_____________时区
4. advisor/adviser n. _____________同consultant
5. _____________adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
联想_____________vt.(感情或感觉)难以承受；击败；压倒
6. _____________n. 思乡病；乡愁
联想_____________adj. 思乡的；想家的
7. _____________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
派①_____________ adj. 积极的；主动的②_____________n. 动力；积极性；动机
8. _____________adj. 有道理的；合情理的
联想①_____________n. 理由 ②_____________adv. 合情合理地
9. _____________n. 期望；预期；期待 联想 ①_____________vt. 期望；预期；期待②_____________adj. 预料的③_____________adj. 出乎意料的
10. _____________n. 申请人 联想①_____________vi. & vt. 申请 vt. 应用；涂；敷②_____________n. 申请；申请书；申请表；(尤指理论、发现等的)应用；涂抹
11. firm n. _____________ adj. _____________
派firmly adv. _____________
12. _____________vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
派_____________n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
13. _____________n. 离开；启程；出发
联想_____________vi. & vt. 离开；启程；出发

5 . 根据提示写出正确的单词
1. ________ 文化冲击
2. an ________ desire 无法抗拒的欲望
3. become more ________ 变得更积极
4. maintain ________ 保持合理的期望
5. a successful ________ 一位成功的申请人
6. ________ to another culture 接触另一种文化
7. give exchange students great ________ into the world让留学生了解世界
8. after his ________ 在他离开后
9. ________ the tones 理解语调
10. a ________ increase 急剧增长

6 . 当人们去国外时，他们往往会经历文化冲击和种种波折起伏。(tend) （汉译英）

7 . 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。

culture shock; in particular; be responsible for; form close connections with; play an important role in; in person; no wonder; strike a chord with

1. Public transportation is,________, expected to benefit from the introduction of 5G and smart technology.
2. It is often a huge________for American women traveling to the Middle East when they are expected to wear headscarves and be accompanied by a man at all times.
3. A serious problem for today’s society is who should ________the elderly and how to improve their lives.
4. Facts have proved that China has ________the world’s COVID-19 prevention and control.
5. ________ you can’t find anybody here; they’re all away at a meeting.
6. More than a dozen retired Xinjiang aid workers watched the film Kashgar Guli, which ________two generations of Xinjiang aid workers.
7. I won’t be able to give my full presentation via the video conference, so I’ve decided to attend the meeting ________.
8. We are living in an era when ________people of different cultural backgrounds is easier than ever before.

8 . 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
Some may struggle and suffer from _________when learning how to ________.

9 . 选词填空

get familiar with, comfort zone, suffer from, feel confused, compared to, become confident in, step out of, culture shock, fall in love with, stick to

1. We don’t want to hear your opinions; ________ the facts.
2. If a person is in the ________, he won’t work very hard for the best possible results.
3. Many foreign tourists ________ China the first time they pay a visit to it.
4. When you are at a new school, first you should ________ the main buildings of the school.
5. ________ people living years ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
6. People there ________ health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.
7. Turn left when you ________ the lift and then go all the way down the hall.
8. After going through the past year, I ________ overcoming difficulties.
9. When John was working in Shanghai, he really experienced ________.
10. At first glance, you may ________ about the image and the meaning.

10 . 当我的室友正经历文化冲击的时候，我究竟该怎么办呢？(on earth)（汉译英）