1 . The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked with trusted friends? Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store? New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety.
Wear masks
The N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A cloth mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection.
If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.
Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible.
The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do not let your guard down!
A.Wash your hands frequently |
B.Spend less time with others |
C.The best mask has three layers |
D.Don’t stay outdoors alone for a long time |
E.If the market is crowded, come back later |
F.It is still best to minimize your social activities |
G.Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe |
2 . Larrey, a French military surgeon, attended to the wounded at the battle of Waterloo. On the battlefield, he had to
Though most doctors today have
One general solution is to
Such framework does not
A.determine | B.predict | C.observe | D.investigate |
A.in honour of | B.instead of | C.on behalf of | D.regardless of |
A.bridging | B.balancing | C.distinguishing | D.compromising |
A.adventurous | B.beneficial | C.complex | D.original |
A.randomly | B.regularly | C.rapidly | D.rarely |
A.chatting | B.weeping | C.wandering | D.sitting |
A.efforts | B.prayers | C.choices | D.plans |
A.distribute | B.upgrade | C.reserve | D.monitor |
A.realize | B.find out | C.make sure | D.assume |
A.number | B.means | C.power | D.potential |
A.advantages | B.function | C.shortage | D.guidelines |
A.valid | B.satisfying | C.affordable | D.available |
A.removed | B.purchased | C.delivered | D.borrowed |
A.harm | B.favor | C.ignore | D.respect |
A.advance | B.person | C.return | D.order |
A.temporarily | B.abruptly | C.lately | D.properly |
A.crowded | B.separate | C.unique | D.narrow |
A.perfection | B.victory | C.survival | D.sacrifice |
A.controversial | B.acceptable | C.unexpected | D.creative |
A.routines | B.decisions | C.procedures | D.betrayals |
3 . Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake?
The handshake might date back to the 14th century, when knights (骑士) and soldiers would extend their unclenched(松开的) right hands toward each other in greeting to show that they were carrying no weapons.
Now that a novel coronavirus is spreading fast, our hands are being cast in a new, doubtful light.
COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shouldn’t take the warning lightly. We may, indeed, need to keep our hands to ourselves for the time being. But we’re not ready to send handshake into the dustbin of history. Humans long for making a physical connection with friends. For now, perhaps, a regretful smile and nod might work as a shared acknowledgment.
A.Could we hug each other or nod? |
B.Could this be the end of the handshake? |
C.As we all know, shaking hands has become a habit. |
D.After all, our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others. |
E.These days, it would seem, the potential weapon isn’t a knife, but the hand itself. |
F.We’re being drilled in handwashing techniques as if we were all second-graders. |
G.The French have been advised to abandon the familiar kiss on the cheek greeting. |
4 . What are the foods that you can only taste in memories? Your mother’s biscuits? The mud (泥) pies you made as a child? And what are the recipes that bring those memories to mind?
This morning, for the first time in more than a year, I made Dutch Babies. From scratch. And I didn’t burn them. Yes, I’m the kind of cook who’s always amazed to pull anything out of the oven that isn’t burnt. But sometimes, I get lucky.
What are Dutch Babies? Picture a cross between a pancake and an omelet (煎蛋饼) that tastes better than both. They’re easy to make, and you can make a lot of servings (一份食物) in one pan (平底锅) at the same time.
Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the happiest memories of my life. I was given the recipe by a dear friend Sally, a cook who knew a great dish when she tasted it.
I’ve made Dutch Babies a few thousand times for sleepovers (夜宿的客人) and houseguests and Sunday suppers. They were always a hit, even if I burned them.
After my kids grew up, I didn’t cook much for years, except for holidays or other big occasions. But if I had a full house, I’d make Dutch Babies for breakfast.
I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, before today. I know it was more than a year ago, before life as we knew it was shut down for COVID-19, and we stopped having guests.
So why did I make them this morning for only my husband and me? It’s been a hard year for all of us, filled with things we couldn’t do. I was hungry to celebrate being alive.
I mixed up the ingredients and stuck it in the oven. While it baked, I thought of all the family and friends I’ve baked it for over the years.
Good food can feed a hungry crowd. But if it’s made with love and seasoned with memories, it can fill a soul with hope of better days to come. Add your own memories. And say thanks to my friend Sally.
1. The questions asked in the first paragraph are used to ________.A.explain the connection between food and memory |
B.express the author’s concern about food safety |
C.introduce the topic to be discussed |
D.remind readers of something delicious |
A.The author’s tips on how to make Dutch Babies. |
B.The author’s memories of making Dutch Babies. |
C.Why Dutch Babies were welcomed at the author’s home. |
D.The author’s family tradition of eating Dutch Babies. |
A.To welcome guests from afar. |
B.To please her husband. |
C.To thank her friend Sally. |
D.To show her gratitude for being alive. |
A.Food tastes better when it is shared. |
B.Food made with love can feed the soul. |
C.Food gives us hope for better days. |
D.Food eaten when hungry creates good memories. |
1. 表示遗憾;
2. 简述大运会推迟的必要性,并安慰Joe;
3. 欢迎他明年来观看大运会。
注意:1. 词数100词左右
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:大运会 the World University Games 疫情epidemic
Dear Joe,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During the COVID-19 virus outbreak, many people
In early April, Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling announced the launch of Harry Potter at Home. The new website aims
Rowling has also lifted copyright restrictions for educators as well. Teachers can now
Rowling’s first book
7 . This week, four COVID-19 vaccines have appeared highly effective in preventing the COVID-19 disease and will roll out to market soon.
On November 17, Sinovac, a Chinese biotech company, published its promising results from Phase(阶段)1 and 2 trials in the medical journal The Lancet. The data shows that the vaccine, Corona Vac, has produced a very quick and strong immune response and did not cause any severe side effects among the 700 people tested. Sinovac has already started the Phase 3 tests in UAE, Brazil, Indonesia and Bangladesh since July 3. Initial Phase 3 data is likely to be available within the next month. (Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shown that Corona Vac is 86% effective and UAE has officially approved it for nationwide use.)
One day earlier, Moderna reported that its vaccine is 94% effective and strongly protects against serious COVID-19 illness. On November 18, Pfizer announced that its vaccine is 95% effective. Britain's Oxford-AstraZeneca group said on November 23 that its vaccine is up to 70% effective.
However, Corona Vac may have a series of potential advantages over the mRNA vaccines produced by Moderna and Pfizer and Oxford-AstraZeneca group's DNA vaccines, since there hasn't been any mRNA or DNA vaccines approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before, while Corona Vac is based on a tried-and-true method that uses weakened or dead COVIE-19.
Another big advantage for Corona Vac is the storage temperature as it can be stored between 2℃ and 8℃ for up to three years, while the mRNA vaccines have to be kept between -20℃ and -70℃. It would make their storage and distribution really challenging, especially in the developing countries.
Although we are seeing lights by the end of the tunnel, it's important to remember that an effective vaccine is not enough to end the crisis quickly, because it will take months to produce enough vaccines and distribute them. Therefore, measures like social distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks will remain essential to control the spread of COVID-19.
1. Which country has agreed to use CoronaVac for all the people?A.UAE. | B.Brazil. | C.Indonesia. | D.Bangladesh. |
A.It is much more effective. | B.It is a kind of mRNA vaccine. |
C.It is based on a more mature method. | D.It has to be stored in extremely low temperature. |
A.To warn the risk of the new vaccines. |
B.To remind people not to let down their guard. |
C.To show the difficulty in distributing the vaccines. |
D.To tell people how to prevent the spread of COVTD-19. |
A.The differences of the various vaccines. |
B.The potential advantages of CoronaVac. |
C.The disadvantages of the mRNA and DNA vaccines. |
D.The Phase 1 trial results of four COVID-19 vaccines. |
8 . If businesses are to get workers back into the office, finding ways to keep social distancing will be important. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors installed on workplace ceilings.
PointGrab developed its technology before COVID-19 to help workspace managers optimize(优化) how employees use office space. About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants. One of the company's first clients was Deloitte, which installed the system at its London office last year. PointGrab's sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability (利用率) of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a series of innovations(创新) that helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.
Now to prevent the coronavirus spreading face to face, PointGrab has modified the technology to some degree so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether they're traveling in one direction around a building. Workspace managers can set up alarm for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example. The sensors have been included in the “six feet office” concept created by a company Cushman & Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation centre in Belgium. While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has installed more than 10, 000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell.
Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as a dot on a screen. “The sensor does not violate people's privacy.” Shachar says. This is extremely important in the workspace.
1. What were the sensors used to do before COVID-19?A.To identify employees. | B.To record locations. |
C.To keep track of employees. | D.To make better use of office space. |
A.Introduced. | B.Adjusted. | C.Formed. | D.Boomed. |
A.How we can get workers back into their office | B.How we can improve the employees’ efficiency |
C.Smart sensors make office social distancing easier | D.Smart sensors are a key technological innovation |
9 . A doctor named Chepurnov from Siberia conducted a controversial coronavirus immunity test after surviving COVID-19 in March. The 68-year-old Russian doctor spent time with coronavirus-positive patients without wearing a mask to see if he could get a second COVID-19 infection. The doctor was infected a second time and experienced a worse COVID-19 case than he had previously.
This unusual coronavirus immunity test can easily be filed under the “only in Russia” section of COVID-19 news. Only in Russia was a coronavirus vaccine approved for mass use before any scientific research was shared with the world and before the drug cleared the Phase 3 trial. The story gets even crazier, considering the doctor’s age. At 68-years-old, Alexander Chepurnov happens to be the kind of COVID-19 patient most at risk of developing a severe case.
Even so, Chepurnov’s controversial experiment isn’t without worth. It’s certainly the kind of experiment that others wouldn’t necessarily approve of, especially in western countries. But it’s the kind of experiment that can yield results — and Chepurnov did get his wish. He was reinfected with COVID- 19 within six months from the first bout. Chepurnov and his research team started to monitor his antibodies. He discovered that they vanished after three months. “The observation showed a fairly rapid decrease,” he told the paper. “By the end of the third month from the start of the disease, they ceased to be determined.” This falls in line with other studies about COVID-19 antibody life.
Chepurnov’s story also seems to fall in line with other studies that say immunity can last for at least 5-7 months. The story also proves that immunity lasts even after the antibodies are gone and suggests that other immune system components are indeed involved in providing prolonged protection. Others theorized that T cells would extend immunity beyond the life of the first batch of antibodies. Chepurnov’s empirical findings are also important for vaccine research. If immunity lasts less than a year, more booster shots (加强针剂) might be needed after the initial doses.
But Newsweek points out a problem with the experiment. Because his first case of COVID-19 hasn’t been diagnosed via a PCR test. Also, Chepurnov’s experiment hasn’t been published in a scientific journal, and it’s unclear what scientific rigors were applied. Still, if his findings are accurate, Chepurnov is actually right to warn against using a herd immunity approach to beat the pandemic.
1. Why is Chepurnovs experiment considered controversial?A.Its not effective. | B.Its too dangerous. |
C.Its disapproved of by Russia. | D.Its not diagnosed via a PCR test. |
A.diseases | B.viruses | C.antibodies | D.results |
A.COVID-19 immunity lasts permanently in ones body. |
B.The longevity of COVID-19 antibodies is about 3 months. |
C.Old patients are most at risk of developing a severe COVID-19. |
D.Vaccination can protect one from being infected with coronaviruses. |
A.Siberia is a unique place for treating COVID-19 patients. |
B.Newsweek found the evidence against herd immunity to COVID-19. |
C.Researches showed humans produce antibodies if infected with coronaviruses. |
D.A controversial experiment on coronavirus immunity was conducted in Russia. |
10 . When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house. Not only is she a
“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine(隔离)had taken away my senior year," she explained. “I needed something to
As a self-described DIY obsessive(痴迷者),Mitchell saw the shabby shed (破旧的棚屋)in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good
Commenting on Mitchell's
“Stress levels have
A.passionate | B.kind-hearted | C.selfless | D.pessimistic |
A.locked | B.occupied | C.stuck | D.closed |
A.give out | B.take off | C.pick up | D.settle down |
A.mental | B.convenient | C.casual | D.physical |
A.outside | B.from | C.inside | D.opposite |
A.building | B.mending | C.transforming | D.exchanging |
A.assignment | B.project | C.progress | D.shed |
A.mostly | B.really | C.hardly | D.naturally |
A.furnish | B.prepare | C.fix | D.empty |
A.wood | B.paint | C.sheet | D.paper |
A.filled | B.put | C.placed | D.offered |
A.still | B.even | C.yet | D.too |
A.position | B.effect | C.use | D.practice |
A.predicted | B.reflected | C.believed | D.recognized |
A.delighted | B.depressing | C.incredible | D.horrible |
A.which | B.where | C.whose | D.when |
A.Encouraged | B.Frustrated | C.Exhausted | D.Satisfied |
A.imperfect | B.impressive | C.important | D.impossible |
A.decreased | B.declined | C.raised | D.skyrocketed |
A.in place | B.in order | C.on one’s own | D.of one’s own |