1 . With the completion of the Beijing Winter Games, the city has become the first in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
As Beijing normally doesn’t have much snow in winter, artificial snow has been used at venues for the Beijing 2022 Olympic winter Games.
“If you want to wait for nature ensured the smooth running of the Winter Games, provide you with all of the required materials to ski on, you risk not being able organize a competition, ”the former International Ski Federation (FIS) freestyle coordinator Joseph Fitzgerald told Xinhua.
Artificial snow has been commonly seen in the Olympic Winter Games for decades ever since its first use in Lake Placid, New York, in 1980. Artificial snow has many benefits. It’s fairer and safer for athletes, competing during each event Competition snow requires a higher density (密度) than recreational snow in order to meet the requirements of the FIS. Different from natural snow, certain characteristics of the artificial snow can be easily changed to meet the qualities and needs of different competition venues (场地).
Snow machines at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games all ran on renewable energy. “We have designed the latest in snow-making. It’s very efficient in terms of energy consumption and the use of water,”Davide Cerato , an Italian mountain operation expert in charge of snow-making in Zhangjiakou, told China Daily. “Water used for snow-making only comes from rainfall and surface run-off, and it can be recycled, Wei Qinghua, the mountain operation manager at the Zhangjiakou, told Shine, a Shanghai-based news platform. A sewage (污水) treatment station has also been established to process the sanitary (卫生的) sewage from the competition zone into recycling water for plant-watering and toilet use, Sun Xianghui, an engineer from Beijing Beikong Jing’ao Construction Corporation, told Xinhua.
1. Which of the following does Joseph probably agree with?A.The Winter Games should not only rely on natural snow. |
B.Organizers are advised to use artificial and natural snow. |
C.Natural snow can bring risks and challenges to winter sports. |
D.The required material for the Winter Games is hard to obtain. |
A.High requirements and qualities of the FIS. |
B.Artificial snow’s better quality than natural snow. |
C.The advantages of artificial snow in competitions. |
D.The wide use of artificial snow in the Winter Games. |
A.They are very environmentally friendly. |
B.They can produce certain types of rainfall. |
C.They process the sewage for watering plants. |
D.They use sanitary sewage and recycling water. |
Opening Ceremony Shows Difference
Still remember what was different on 4th February this year?
The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people,
Under the guidance of “green Olympics”, the use of fireworks this time was only 10 percent that of the 2008 Games. Moreover, the creative approach
Carrying a message of peace and friendship, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived to a warm welcome in Beijing on Wednesday.
Witnessed by organizers, sports
Public exhibitions of the torch and the traditional national relay (接力) in the host country have been simplified for the Beijing Games due
“As
4 . Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But she is
Although she did not win in Beijing, she has already won some
And now,
Desmond has
Desmond got the
A.visiting | B.studying | C.leading | D.competing |
A.break | B.cross | C.follow | D.draw |
A.slower | B.tougher | C.faster | D.easier |
A.upset | B.mean | C.threaten | D.matter |
A.diseases | B.challenges | C.operations | D.companions |
A.swimming | B.sliding | C.sailing | D.running |
A.financial | B.athletic | C.medical | D.educational |
A.started | B.stopped | C.continued | D.joined |
A.self-respect | B.self-discipline | C.self-fund | D.self-save |
A.privately | B.traditionally | C.similarly | D.officially |
A.hard | B.apart | C.steadily | D.quietly |
A.family | B.country | C.team | D.hospital |
A.completed | B.escaped | C.balanced | D.refused |
A.injury | B.time | C.responsibility | D.chance |
A.stick | B.nail | C.translate | D.prepare |
A.peace | B.need | C.progress | D.public |
A.permission | B.passion | C.inspiration | D.honor |
A.holding | B.raising | C.preparing | D.storing |
A.put down | B.put into | C.get in | D.get by |
A.stable | B.sacred | C.strong | D.proud |
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:吉祥物mascot;二十四节气24 solar terms;一起向未来Together For A Shared Future;雪如意Snow Ruyi — the National Ski Jumping Center。
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The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot (冬残奥会吉祥物) Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public
Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern, and symbolizes the spirit of hospitality (热情好客) and peace, as the first “Rhon” in Chinese means“to include”, and the second means “to melt, to warm”. In ancient times, lanterns
The joyful-looking mascot sends a
“One major task was to bring the unique lantern to life, as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based
The artists decided
A grand ceremony
Standing in the National Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆), China’s former speed skating world champion Wang Beixing had mixed emotions. She was jealous of those young athletes who had the chance
Following the
“The testing program in the ‘Ice Ribbon’ had three priorities. First is the ice. We need to make sure the ice will be of perfect quality during the Winter Olympics, Wang said. “The second would be the competition facilities including the safety cushions, training
9 . Directions, luggage delivery, tasty food. Those are some of the things we’ve seen robots offering at the media center of Beijing Winter Olympics. And most of the robots we’ve seen here aren’t made to look human. Instead, they present a wide range of looks.
Two of the most advanced robots regularly operate in crowded space. One greets visitors, answers questions and offers to guide people through the crowds. Another one cleans the carpeted hallways of the main press center. It speaks to passersby in a woman’s voice. It seems to be speaking English. But we can make it out well, because it also plays joyful music while its two front brushes are clearing dust and dirt like a street-sweeper.
Don’t assume these robots work all hours just because they’re robots. They have carefully managed schedules. For example, the snack robots just go around the media center for about 15 minutes every hour—usually only between noon and 17:00.
Another kind of robots helps out with logistics(物流) at the media center. These robots can carry up to 300 kilograms of goods, move freely along the relatively empty halls and automatically(自动地) recharge themselves. They send unique codes through text messages to the receivers when the delivery has arrived. Then they can pick up the goods with the codes.
There are even COVID-fighting robots, which move around pre-programmed areas spreading chemicals. Food ordering, making and serving in the dining room are fully automatic too. Reporters from around the world can enjoy various food options here.
In short, robots play an outstanding role in the Beijing Winter Olympics. But the most important goal is to reduce direct contact(接触) between people.
1. What can the robots do according to paragraph 2?A.Sing and dance at the entrance. | B.Guide people in crowded areas. |
C.Cook and serve in the dining room. | D.Deliver goods and recharge automatically. |
A.They look like street-sweepers. | B.They show up every 15 minutes. |
C.They cook food on site for the guests. | D.They have pre-programmed schedules. |
A.To reduce direct human contact. | B.To promote made-in-China robots. |
C.To meet the challenge of labor shortage. | D.To test the skill of AI technologies. |
A.A Wonderful Day at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics |
B.Helpful Robots at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center |
C.Robots’ Important Roles at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics |
D.A Unique Robot Show at Beijing Winter Olympics Media Center |
China kicked off the 2022 Winter Olympics with a visually stunning opening ceremony.
The pair placed the flame inside a giant snowflake, a closely watched moment with symbolic weight in more ways than
With temperatures appropriately below freezing in the Chinese capital, the ceremony began with an opening sequence
The ceremony overall was a scaled-down affair compared with past years, and drives by both the IOC and the Chinese government
Though it began and ended with fireworks, there were only about 10 percent as many as the last time Beijing hosted the Olympics in 2008. Renowned Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou, who directed that ceremony
In contrast to the epic 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing,
Only 3,000 performers took part, compared with 15,000 in 2008, Xinhua said.