1. What should people put in the green dustbins?
| A．Waste paper. | B．Plastic bottles. | C．Glass. |
| A．Once a day. | B．Once a week. | C．Twice a week. |
| A．Sofas. | B．Fridges. | C．Pianos. |
| A．Talk to someone. | B．Play some music. | C．Answer the phone. |
1. Which item should the woman put into the garbage can?
| A．Glass. | B．Old shoes. | C．A tin can. |
| A．In the green box. | B．In the black box. | C．In the white box. |
| A．They are buried. | B．They are burned. | C．They are melted down. |
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
| A．How rubbish and recycle collection work. |
| B．How public service is improved. |
| C．How yard waste will be collected. |
| A．Put it in front of his house on Thursdays. |
| B．Separate it according to its material. |
| C．Call the pick-up trucks to pick it up. |
| A．Hang up the phone. | B．Put his rubbish outside. | C．Explain a new service. |
1. 垃圾分类的意义；
2. 在学校如何进行垃圾分类(如将可回收垃圾单独收集等)；
3. 希望大家积极参与；
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 适当增加相关细节，是内容充实，行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone! I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.
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1. 活动的目的和意义。
2. 提出倡议。
garbage classification 垃圾分类
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6 . As Shanghai prepared to introduce mandatory(强制的) garbage sorting on July 1, games and toys that examined fun ways to spread information about the garbage sorting were to encourage younger people to take action.
A 15-second video of a game went on Chinese social media. In the video, players wearing VR headsets saw four different types of trash cans in front of them, and had to throw different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶) to get points. Although it was not the only VR game in the place, visitors lined up around the booth to explore it because of the garbage-sorting theme.
“As a citizen in Shanghai, I am in great need of this game. Maybe I won’t need to check how to categorize(将……分类) each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage every day if I play this game more often,” said Zhou Zhou, a youngster. But some social media users in Shanghai have complained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage.
Wu Xia, founder and CEO of VitrellaCore, the company that created the game, said the idea was to provide an interesting way of learning about garbage sorting. “It’s simple and easy to understand. People can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash, and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers,” Wu said.
1. What is the purpose of the VR game?| A．Just for fun. |
| B．To teach people to sort garbage. |
| C．To do exercise. |
| D．To keep fit. |
| A．It is too hard to sort garbage. |
| B．There are too many people lining up. |
| C．The VR game should be more interesting. |
| D．There are more ways to use paper materials. |
| A．Successful. | B．Interesting. |
| C．Traditional. | D．Disappointing. |
| A．Young people like VR games more. |
| B．Shanghai performs mandatory garbage sorting. |
| C．Games were used to help young people sort garbage. |
| D．Learning by playing VR games is practical for the young. |
7 . Recycling is good for our planet, but it can be confusing. Can I recycle plastic bags? What about pizza cartons? Toothpaste tubes? Which bin should I use? There are so many questions, and more than half of Americans are unsure about how to recycle.
Know what to put in the recycling bin. Keep it simple and focus on the most commonly recycled items, such as paper, glass, aluminum and plastic.
Wash or clean items. Do a quick clean to make sure there is no food left in containers before you put them in the bin.
Don’t bag it. Unless you live in a place that requires it, like New York City, keep the recyclables lost in the bin. “A lot of the time, it’s not safe for our employees to tear those bags open, or it takes too much time,” said Keller. “
| A．Know what is not recyclable. |
| B．The answers are not hard to find. |
| C．A lot of bagged stuff goes right to the landfill. |
| D．Plastic bags can be used again or returned to grocery stores. |
| E．If you really don’t know if an item is recyclable, then just throw it in the garbage. |
| F．This is really important if you only use one bin because food items could ruin paper. |
| G．Hard plastics like water and soft drink bottles or anything like these can be recycled. |
1. What are the speakers discussing?
| A．A neighborhood recycling project. |
| B．An environment-friendly material. |
| C．A garbage separating job in a school. |
| A．Ask the school children for help. |
| B．Hire someone to do the separating job. |
| C．Have separate containers clearly marked. |
(1) 垃圾问题的现状；
(2) 垃圾分类的好处（至少2点）；
(3) 呼吁全体同学积极参加垃圾分类。
注意：(1)词数：100左右；(2) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不记入总词数；
参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification 可回收物 recyclable waste
Good afternoon, everyone!
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Thanks for your attention!
10 . When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
1. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.| A．they will have to stand by the bins | B．they won’t be allowed to throw trash away |
| C．they won’t be noticed | D．they may face fines |
| A．Beijing and Shanghai. | B．Beijing and Qingdao. |
| C．Shanghai and Qingdao. | D．Qingdao and Wuhan. |
| A．wet garbage | B．dry garbage |
| C．recyclable garbage | D．harmful garbage |
| A．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry. |
| B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China. |
| C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting. |
| D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting. |
