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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。垃圾分类已经成为中国的一个热门话题,尤其是在上海7月1日开始实施一项规定之后。文章主要说明了北京垃圾收集和分类的现状。

1 . Garbage sorting (分类) has become a hot topic around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation (规章) on July 1.

Beijing has been expected to do the same. At present the regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, explaining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Citizens are free of responsibilities for the moment.

The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators (违背者) are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations. “The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that,” he said.

The Beijing city government first promoted garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types—recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others , and leave it in a colored dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins are for recyclable items, green for kitchen trash, red for dangerous materials and grey for other waste.

To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help citizens. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given places will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclable or kitchen waste.

Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.

1. Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?
A.Coke cans.B.Thrown-away batteries.
C.Used books.D.Broken iron pots.
2. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A.citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now
B.recyclable waste like newspapers should be thrown in green dustbins.
C.people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded in Beijing
D.Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai
B.Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai
C.New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing
D.Present Garbage Collection in Beijing
4. Where can you read the article?
A.A fashion magazine.B.A science book.
C.A newspaper.D.A government report.
书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,受学生会委托,围绕“垃圾分类,保护环境”这一主题,为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1. 倡议的原因和目的;2. 倡议的具体内容;3. 发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使全文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage sorting;区分differentiate
Dear friends,
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