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书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是班长李华,请你围绕“垃圾分类,从我做起”这一主题,给全班同学写一封英语倡议书。内容包括:
1.倡议的原因和目的;
2.倡议的具体内容;
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage sorting
Dear students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章以上海的垃圾分类为例,介绍了废物处理的蓬勃发展。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Waste Management Booming

Several sculptures made from cans, tires and plastic bottles     1     (display) around a recyclable transfer center in Shanghai last year. The idea of making sculptures with trash is to make people aware that trash can be useful when     2     (sort) properly.

It was in 2018,when President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of trash classification,

    3     the initiative(倡议) started to get on the fast track. The question “What kind of trash are you(carrying)?”became a popular joke when Shanghai enforced a law that household waste is required to be sorted     4     four categories:recyclables, kitchen, hazardous(危险的) and residual waste.     5     many people doubted it initially, the trash sorting program has achieved great success. Moreover, in the     6     (propose) for the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021—2025), the Central Committee said the country should speed up the building of waste recycling systems.

Besides the efforts made by the government, many companies are entering the trash separation and recycling market. Huazhan Environment,     7     high-tech company in Jiangsu province, launched a new brand, Mr. Cat in English, selling intelligent trash stations and bins to communities.     8     (equip) with cameras, sensors and screens, the smart trash stations are     9     (interact) and help people     10     (reasonable) deal with different kinds of trash. They can also alert waste transportation companies when bins are full.

2022-02-18更新 | 312次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖北省武汉外国语学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
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3 . If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It's now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People's Daily.

According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.

According to Xinhua News Agency, it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste, In the past. Some previous garbage regulations didn't give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. "It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting." Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added "the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.

Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.

1. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.
B.Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.
C.Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.
D.People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.
2. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.
B.Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.
C.People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.
D.People aren't fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.
3. What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo's words?
A.The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.
B.He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.
C.There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.
D.Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Regulations Are of Great Importance
B.Shanghai Puts Garbage-sorting Into Practice
C.Cities Get Serious About Waste
D.Garbage Is Hard to Recycle Appropriately
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