组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自我
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 17 道试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者参与了一次前往北极海域小岛Jan Mayen的卓迪船探险活动,尽管天气条件不佳且该岛位置偏远、天气多变,访问者寥寥无几,作者仍满怀热情地克服困难,与同伴们一同探索了这个难以抵达的火山岩岛屿。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体验,超越了他原先对旅行可能性的认知。

1 . As a traveler with a disability, I have always avoided cruises. This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind.

When our expedition leader ________ we would make a Zodiac (卓迪船) ________ at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, ________ to find clear skies and calm seas. ________, I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程), and due to its ________ location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever ________ the island. I knew the ________ weren’t ideal, but I wasn’t going to let that stop me.

In fact, the possibility of ________ adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise. So I ________ joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiacs for a bumpy ________ to a black-sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t ________ our excitement as we ________ our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph little purple flowers ________ the volcanic rocks.

Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief ________ on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that’s something I never thought I’d ________ in my lifetime.

1.
A.knewB.announcedC.rememberedD.replied
2.
A.livingB.returnC.landingD.mark
3.
A.failingB.choosingC.strugglingD.hoping
4.
A.InsteadB.FinallyC.ThusD.Otherwise
5.
A.strategicB.remoteC.favorableD.central
6.
A.set foot onB.fell victim toC.kept track ofD.gained control of
7.
A.constructionsB.conditionsC.descriptionsD.distributions
8.
A.unwantedB.unsecuredC.unplannedD.unauthorized
9.
A.mistakenlyB.nervouslyC.routinelyD.happily
10.
A.walkB.flightC.rideD.path
11.
A.dampenB.shareC.conveyD.fuel
12.
A.changedB.lostC.foughtD.made
13.
A.in response toB.in view ofC.in contrast toD.in defense of
14.
A.momentB.experimentC.glanceD.ceremony
15.
A.valueB.needC.missD.experience
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾沉迷于手机,后来意识到手机成了负担。于是关掉智能手机,用老式手机。不再随时查看手机,学会享受平静,更注重人际关系。作者感到自由,强调了不拥有智能手机的解脱感。

2 . My phone was an extension of myself. I couldn’t go anywhere _________ it. I scrolled through my friends’ _________ into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open. I enjoyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tool had turned into a(n) _________. So, I made a _________ decision to turn off that smartphone and _________ my old dumb phone out of hiding.

When I was watching TV shows or movies and there was a boring part, I _________ picking up the phone and checking out “what everyone else was doing.” Now I had to pay attention or find a way to _________ myself with my thoughts instead. When I visited New York City, I had to write out _________ and ask people where an intersection (十字路口) was _________ pulling out my phone.

I have welcomed silence into my life with open arms and am enjoying the increased __________ from not constantly having to fight with the __________ to check my phone while I’m trying to get something done. I am allowing my thoughts to speak to me instead of my phone. I am connecting with others in a __________ way that isn’t all about me. Instead of always posting about what’s going on in my __________ perfect life, I am connecting with my friends one-on-one, talking about the reality of our lives and being there for them from a place of __________.

As much as having a smartphone was __________, not having one is freeing on a much bigger level.

1.
A.throughB.withoutC.despiteD.upon
2.
A.updatesB.instructionsC.assessmentsD.decisions
3.
A.symbolB.responsibilityC.realityD.addiction
4.
A.consciousB.shamefulC.foolishD.random
5.
A.sellB.pullC.throwD.mind
6.
A.avoidedB.deniedC.missedD.allowed
7.
A.assistB.improveC.associateD.occupy
8.
A.requestsB.thoughtsC.directionsD.comments
9.
A.instead ofB.regardless ofC.but forD.apart from
10.
A.creativityB.productivityC.knowledgeD.independence
11.
A.routineB.necessityC.lonelinessD.temptation
12.
A.genuineB.gratefulC.directD.desperate
13.
A.naturallyB.certainlyC.seeminglyD.gradually
14.
A.wonderB.imaginationC.interestD.authenticity
15.
A.depressiveB.comfortableC.stressfulD.boring
2024-01-30更新 | 375次组卷 | 5卷引用:重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章作者探讨了在追求事业时,要相信自己。

3 . Even when you have confidence in yourself, your goals will sometimes seem out of reach. When that happens, get hold of the people who _________ you and your goals and don’t let go!

When I was younger, I _________ because life felt so hard. I had _________to become a teacher or a business administrator. I knew I needed a college degree, but I had _________ believing in myself. Then a teacher in my high school _________ me. He told me three things: First, if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be _________ to get anyone else to believe in you. Second, never let other people’s _________ to see your brilliance prevent you from being brilliant. And third, despite life’s _________, stick to creating the future you want.

Early in my _________, I was teaching a workshop when a person in the audience yelled out to me. He told me I had __________ made a job choice and had a bright future. This __________ feedback (反馈)came at just the right time, because while the audience didn’t know it, I was __________ self-doubt.

Even now, I __________ myself that I have a bright future. That’s what I tell myself when I __________ success and failure. You have a bright future ahead. Think about this every single day. Remember your talents, skills, and interests. Explore the jobs that interest you, and have courage—and most __________, believe in yourself.

1.
A.refer toB.depend onC.learn fromD.believe in
2.
A.quitB.struggledC.regrettedD.argued
3.
A.responsibilitiesB.dreamsC.opportunitiesD.doubts
4.
A.stoppedB.admittedC.allowedD.considered
5.
A.trackedB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.encouraged
6.
A.seriousB.possibleC.hardD.necessary
7.
A.requestB.unwillingnessC.inabilityD.attempt
8.
A.difficultiesB.optionsC.aimsD.standards
9.
A.careerB.experimentC.businessD.recovery
10.
A.foolishlyB.simplyC.wiselyD.bravely
11.
A.originalB.familiarC.typicalD.positive
12.
A.looking intoB.taking downC.dealing withD.pointing out
13.
A.introduceB.remindC.guaranteeD.warn
14.
A.experienceB.describeC.compareD.limit
15.
A.probablyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。通过叙述一个人在飓风来袭时面临的抉择和反思,强调了在灾难面前,真正重要的是人与人之间的关系,而非物质财富。

4 . My photographs are the items I would definitely take or guard in case of an emergency. But what else? This was the question I asked myself as a ________ came toward us.

Unlike some friends and________, we decided to stay in our home. We didn’t have to choose what we would save by ________ it into the car, but we still had to decide what required protection by storing it in our walk-in closet. Surprisingly, few items made the cut - an obvious ________ that we had surrounded ourselves with beautiful yet unessential items. We needed ________ for the truly important things: ourselves.

Because when you hear the roar of the winds, or when something ________ hard against your windows, you don’t think of photos.You don’t worry about your big screen TV, or those paintings you’ve covered with towels to protect them, or that ________ car that you still haven’t finished paying for.

As ________ goes on outside, this is what you think: My children, are they OK? Are their impact-resistant(耐冲击的) windows working ________? Are their roofs keeping out the damage? My grandchildren, are they crying out in fear? Are they ________ as their own grandparents are? My relatives — yes, even those I try to avoid — have they ________ the worst of it? My friends, will they be forced to move somewhere else permanently? You don’t think about what you own but about what you love; what money can’t buy back.

Months and years after the hurricane, I often told people that there are two parts to ________ this kind of catastrophe: the horror of the hurricane itself and then the rebuilding that follows. The ________ together of a life, however, will take months, perhaps years.

But we will do it, ________ and as a community. Of that I have no doubt. In fact, I’ll make one more prediction. Piece by piece, item by item, we will once again collect the material possessions that decorate a home. I hate to admit this, but lessons learned ________ fear aren’t always long-lasting.

1.
A.floodB.droughtC.wildfireD.hurricane
2.
A.hostsB.partnersC.relativesD.architects
3.
A.applyingB.packingC.exchangingD.delivering
4.
A.signB.gapC.clueD.summary
5.
A.kitB.gymC.spaceD.greenhouse
6.
A.restsB.eruptsC.carvesD.cracks
7.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.gracefulD.economic
8.
A.destructionB.appreciationC.challengeD.determination
9.
A.as usualB.as followsC.as scheduledD.as promised
10.
A.annoyedB.amazedC.confusedD.frightened
11.
A.escapedB.protestedC.identifiedD.processed
12.
A.causingB.preventingC.survivingD.suffering
13.
A.cutting outB.putting backC.giving upD.working out
14.
A.devotedlyB.creativelyC.individuallyD.dependently
15.
A.in favor ofB.in times ofC.in need ofD.in search of
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐的日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认识。

5 . The days that make us happy make us wise.

--- John Masefield

When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it _____________   me.   What   did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the _______ was true. But his serious assurance was ________. I was deeply attracted by it.

Slowly, I seemed to ________ his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力), not _______ by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind _______ caused by fear.

Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or _______---often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has ____________ it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the _________   of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your ________ vision.

Nor are the __________ of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall _________.

Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people, thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now ____________ a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer _________. Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning of _________.

1.
A.terrifiedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.upset
2.
A.otherB.oppositeC.viewD.contrast
3.
A.arrestingB.amazingC.interestingD.disturbing
4.
A.handleB.observeC.appreciateD.seize
5.
A.icedB.cloudedC.rainedD.snowed
6.
A.roadsB.pathsC.spotsD.places
7.
A.fulfillmentB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.entertainment
8.
A.embracedB.interruptedC.respondedD.accompanied
9.
A.brightnessB.stupidityC.shortcomingsD.memories
10.
A.physicalB.sharpC.spiritualD.solid
11.
A.insightsB.impressionsC.attentionsD.expectations
12.
A.extendedB.collapsedC.witnessedD.withdrew
13.
A.got outB.stayed onC.kept offD.fitted into
14.
A.proportionB.positionC.explanationsD.duty
15.
A.happinessB.wisdomC.abilityD.life
完形填空(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过父亲作为一名成功的领导者的例子阐述了自己对领导意识的理解。

6 . My sense of leadership has been shaped by my father, whose 25 years in public education have positively impacted many students. On the last day of each school year he would come home with many cards and gifts, from both _______ students graduating and former students who stopped by to thank him. Apart from his role as a respected teacher, my father was also a _______ who helped others learn to find themselves, rather than direct their actions or words through _______ . I’ve come to believe that power is the ability to _______ people to evolve, and that successful _______ is measured only by the success and well-being of the people around you.

As a result of this understanding, I’ve _______ an active presence in my high school’s peer tutoring program. Since I also hope to become a _______ , this experience has helped me better understand the skills needed to help people _______ their educational obstacles.

Coaching in _______ is another mode of leadership that I hope to keep. Powerlifting has had a major place in my after-school life. I’ve found the strength sport environment to be really ________ , because everyone can participate in it. In addition, it ________ cooperation and support. This goes back to the measurement of encouraging success and ________ of others.

The path to becoming a more ________ leader comes from establishing bonds and developing skills alongside other people, so that eventually your ability to lead follows ________ from your experience and abilities you’ve practiced over years of work. By ________ oneself and others, we eventually become a true leader and educator.

1.
A.wealthyB.familiarC.generousD.current
2.
A.consultantB.volunteerC.leaderD.psychologist
3.
A.educationB.moralityC.patienceD.authority
4.
A.inspireB.askC.orderD.beg
5.
A.friendshipB.membershipC.hardshipD.leadership
6.
A.maintainedB.noticedC.refusedD.known
7.
A.playerB.fatherC.programmerD.teacher
8.
A.encounterB.overcomeC.establishD.ignore
9.
A.musicB.sportC.danceD.science
10.
A.accessibleB.depressingC.competitiveD.clean
11.
A.stressesB.comparesC.avoidsD.replaces
12.
A.moneyB.actionC.happinessD.fame
13.
A.demandingB.selfishC.effectiveD.optimistic
14.
A.wildlyB.naturallyC.occasionallyD.formally
15.
A.playing withB.lifting upC.showing offD.giving away
2023-11-05更新 | 214次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了好朋友卡琳帮助作者,影响作者,改变作者,让作者非常珍惜两者的友谊。

7 . In the fall of 2008, I was looking to leave my current job in a doctor’s office to explore something more ________. So I started investigating the new world of travel nursing. With a bit of ________, I was connected to Carlyn.

At this time, I am working on all areas of my life...... in the ________of becoming a stronger, more confident person, and ________more about who I am. Without amazing, enthusiastic and supportive Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today. For the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in ________through email, facebook, and a periodic phone call, becoming friends…. I had a whole view of all the things she was ________in her life and it inspired me much.

I was anxious to ________Carlyn face-to-face for the first time. But, as soon as she ________in front of my house, it was like we had done it a million times before. This “my friends” is the ________ of the human connection that she talks about. It takes two people from ________to friends!

Now as fate would have it, Carlyn has ________my world. So now, I hope to repay her ________for all that she has helped me ________. I am fortunate to be part of a friendship that is a by-product of her ________. She continues to inspire me and I hope to learn and meet more through her _________.

1.
A.complicatedB.universalC.challengingD.profitable
2.
A.confidenceB.luckC.fearD.pride
3.
A.powerB.hopeC.absenceD.sense
4.
A.learningB.complainingC.discussingD.worrying
5.
A.shapeB.orderC.placeD.touch
6.
A.abandoningB.explainingC.experiencingD.delivering
7.
A.meetB.phoneC.persuadeD.inform
8.
A.put awayB.backed downC.carried onD.pulled up
9.
A.trickB.powerC.choiceD.origin
10.
A.studentsB.workmatesC.strangersD.learners
11.
A.influencedB.leftC.exploredD.enjoyed
12.
A.as a resultB.by accidentC.with a bangD.in a way
13.
A.suspectB.accomplishC.witnessD.appreciate
14.
A.anxietyB.persistenceC.charityD.passion
15.
A.recoveryB.comparisonC.exampleD.diligence
2023-10-13更新 | 305次组卷 | 4卷引用: 重庆缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对于阅读本质的定义,并将阅读简要地概括为通过使用代表声音和思想的符号来理解思想。

8 . Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed _______ over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to _______ the reading process. Although experts agree that reading _______ a complex organization of higher mental _______, they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, _______ reading as simply the decoding (解码) of symbols into the sounds they stand for.

These authorities _______ that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without _______ their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, _______ some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who _______ reads.

Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its ________. By some experts they would not be ________ as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one uses. By the most ________ and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to ________ the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various ________, at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. ________, reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.

1.
A.specificallyB.dramaticallyC.abstractlyD.ridiculously
2.
A.understandingB.translatingC.definingD.substituting
3.
A.involvesB.concentratesC.specializesD.analyzes
4.
A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions
5.
A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree
6.
A.supportB.argueC.attemptD.compete
7.
A.interpretingB.sayingC.recitingD.reading
8.
A.in addition toB.for exampleC.according toD.such as
9.
A.completelyB.carefullyC.publiclyD.actually
10.
A.partB.wholeC.standardD.straight
11.
A.appliedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded
12.
A.instructiveB.doubtfulC.certainD.complicated
13.
A.strikeB.illustrateC.defineD.unlock
14.
A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps
15.
A.On the other handB.In shortC.By the wayD.So far
完形填空(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了麦诺即使85岁了,依旧跑马拉松,罗伯特哪怕有阿尔茨海默病,依然去考取学士学位,他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃,表达我们不应由年龄和疾病来定义我们。

9 . Age is truly just a number if our hearts are young. Lee Minor, an 85-year-old retired psychologist, has________this by finishing his 600th marathon race with 32 members of his family by his side. “Runners don’t have a________line. We just keep going,” he toldGood Morning America. “I felt________running with my family.” Minor has been running three days a week since 1969, and his heart is filled with enthusiasm for running.

“I like to run in all kinds of________. It is so childish as the rain touches your face. And I love to come here after snow and you watch your________as you go along.” he concluded.

Minor’s enthusiasm for running is________. “It is my joy. And I want to live as long as I can. And I mean live, not________.” His words ring true for Ron Robert, a man diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease who decided to ________ a three-year bachelor of artsprogram at King’s University College in London, Ontario. “I was always taught early in life that the brain is like the most ________instrument we have in our body,” said Robert.

Last fall, Robert graduated from the university, despite the challenges of his illness. “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my________, the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he________. “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” He hopes that his story will give hope to others facing________difficulties. “There will come a time when I won’t be able to, and I fully________that. Butin the meantime, I’m living a full life.”

The stories of Minor and Robert are reminders that age and illness need not________us. We can choose to pursue our________and live life to the fullest, no matter whatchallenges we may face.

1.
A.provenB.approvedC.wonD.imagined
2.
A.startingB.centerC.finishingD.bottom
3.
A.depressedB.thrilledC.calmD.uneasy
4.
A.weatherB.zonesC.illnessD.phases
5.
A.positionB.footprintsC.reflectionsD.route
6.
A.infectiousB.temporaryC.blindD.restricted
7.
A.waitB.abandonC.existD.run
8.
A.awardB.suspendC.quitD.pursue
9.
A.powerfulB.visibleC.boringD.accurate
10.
A.uniformB.applicationC.certificateD.license
11.
A.slid awayB.gave upC.broke inD.choked out
12.
A.emotionalB.identicalC.financialD.abstract
13.
A.enjoyB.rejectC.doubtD.expect
14.
A.saveB.defineC.distinguishD.witness
15.
A.scholarshipB.fitnessC.passionD.career
完形填空(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一次糟糕的旅程,由于身处陌生的环境,并且语言不同,作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台,在作者焦急万分时,一个工作人员帮助了他,作者很感激他,并打算传递这份善意。

10 . I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized my _________ had just begun.

This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport, and nothing was _________. I couldn’t make sense of any of the _________. Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to _________. I had to find help!

I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my _________ came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another _________ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could _________ them to the right place.

I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but not enough room for me. I watched _________ as the elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again! I got on the elevator when it returned and _________ all the buttons. Which one could it be? I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise __________ the opening of the doors, and I looked around __________.

Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would __________ my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was __________ and offered to help. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!

When I turned to thank him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man’s name, but I would always remember his unexpected __________. Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) __________ journey.

1.
A.anxietyB.excitementC.curiosityD.liberty
2.
A.specialB.wrongC.familiarD.perfect
3.
A.countersB.destinationsC.regulationsD.signs
4.
A.doubtB.panicC.weepD.inquire
5.
A.mannersB.instructionsC.wordsD.tones
6.
A.busB.planeC.businessmanD.employee
7.
A.leadB.followC.guideD.direct
8.
A.in surpriseB.in reliefC.in delightD.in despair
9.
A.tried outB.clicked onC.stared atD.sorted out
10.
A.announcedB.stressedC.suggestedD.promised
11.
A.joyfullyB.firmlyC.calmlyD.cautiously
12.
A.aboardB.missC.catchD.abandon
13.
A.lostB.upsetC.disturbedD.embarrassed
14.
A.encounterB.disappearanceC.kindnessD.guidance
15.
A.awesomeB.unforgettableC.tiringD.terrible
共计 平均难度:一般