1 . You can assess your opportunities and see the big picture by reflecting on the following questions:
What are your hard and soft skills? Hard skills are teachable abilities and skill sets that are fairly easy to quantify. In contrast, soft skills are interpersonal skills or people skills.
What kind of work-life balance are you aiming for? Some people are happy to work 9, 10, or even 12 hours a day for the sake of advancing their careers. Others need more time to spend with their families and friends, on their studies, or on other ventures.
What industries interest you? Once you have a list of industries that arouse your interest, start seeking out opportunities within those sectors. Ensure that they agree with your preferred work-life balance and skill set as well.
A.What is your current educational level? |
B.What kind of education is suitable for you? |
C.So don’t get too hung up on a specific title or industry. |
D.In turn, this makes you more competitive in the overall job market. |
E.Then, take opportunities that can provide the balance you are looking for. |
F.Consider the type of work-life balance that suits your needs and preferences. |
G.Identifying your hard and soft skills will help you measure available opportunities. |
2 . How to Make a Difference in Your Career
Making a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life.
Define what’s personally satisfying
Define your career impact
To maximize your career’s impact, consider the importance of the problem you are addressing, how effective your job is at dealing with it, and your personal fit. Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital-skills, connections, and reputation,
Before thinking about specific career paths, it’s valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact. Remember many career categories can enable you to make a big contribution to whichever global problems you think are most pressing.
Have a plan B and a plan Z
List promising alternatives you can switch to if your plan A doesn’t work out. If you’re ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out.
A.So you should be ready to try again |
B.Take all these factors into consideration |
C.Explore the key categories of meaningful careers |
D.Have a better understanding of the career categories |
E.Finding work that is personally satisfying can be a challenge |
F.People who show their interest in challenge get satisfying careers |
G.There are many paths that you can take to contribute positively to the world |
注意:词数100左右。
Be Prepared for the Future Career
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4 . After I finished my PhD in 2014 at Duke University, I stayed for an extra year to finish a paper and look for a postdoc (博士后) position. The first step of my process was to decide what I wanted to do with my career, and then I should find a laboratory that would help me to achieve that. I was a bit anxious about making such a strong statement about my career—a feeling that I think is shared by many graduating students.
The next step in my process was to broadly identify what type of field I wanted to work in and which techniques, system and organism I wanted to learn. Several people advised me to change one or two of these choices from my PhD work, which was in yeast cell biology (酵母细胞生物学). Although I really value having experience in multiple fields and techniques, I don’t think this change is absolutely necessary. I also talked my options through with my PhD adviser, Daniel Lew, and my lab mates. In the end, I decided to stay working with yeast but to take on more biochemistry approaches.
I then put together a list of possible labs as I read papers and university websites. By this point, my partner and I had decided that we would like to live in Europe, because it would be a great opportunity to move somewhere else and experience a different way of living. I preferred labs in Europe, but I included many in the United States as well.
I applied to eight labs by e mail: four labs in the United States and four in Europe. In the end, I decided on John Diffley’s lab at the Francis Crick Institute in London.
I could imagine how I would develop as a scientist in John’s lab and ultimately gain more independence. When you’re on an academic career track, that’s a big part of the experience becoming independent and designing your own projects.
1. What did the author do first for a postdoc position?A.Work in a university for an extra year. | B.Determine what to do with his career. |
C.Look for a proper laboratory for research. | D.Overcome his anxiety about his career. |
A.He thought it was popular. |
B.He liked experiencing multiple fields. |
C.He accepted his adviser’s and lab mates’ advice. |
D.He considered it unnecessary to work in other fields. |
A.Few suitable laboratories in the U. S. | B.Focusing on research and pursuing his aim. |
C.A better opportunity to finish his postdoc. | D.Wishing for living a different lifestyle. |
A.By depending on John’s help. | B.By designing his own projects. |
C.By discussing yeast in groups. | D.By sharing his good experience. |