1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in     1    (prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.

In the field, if there's an accident, ski doctors have to be     2     the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag,     3     they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes.

The     4     (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees, but     5     (stop) accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports.

When foreign ski doctors first came to China before     6     opening ceremony, they may have had some doubts because there were no professional ski doctors in China before that point. After communication and working together, they have seen that our professional and skiing skills are     7     (actual) very strong, Bai said.

The doctors     8     (equip) with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags filled with medical essentials. “If the injured remain conscious, we communicate with     9     in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training,” said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-old surgeon usually     10     (station) at Xiehe Hospital.

2 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One afternoon, Ava drove to her 4-year-old son’s kindergarten to pick him up. When she arrived, as usual, her son Noah came running and said, “Hi, Mom!” It brought a big smile to Ava’s face. “Did you have a good day, sweetie?” she asked. “Yes,” Noah replied.

“Alright, let’s get your things and go home,” Ava said. Noah sat down on one car seat in the back, carrying his school bag which contained books, candies, etc. Then, Ava started the car. “So tell me about the PE class today. Did you have fun?” Ava asked. Noah said he did and explained happily. Ava watched traffic while listening to him.

The mother and son were quiet for a couple of minutes. And Ava started to think about what to make for dinner. “How about having some pizza when we get home?” Ava asked Noah. When he didn’t answer, Ava wondered what he was thinking. She knew her son liked pizza, but maybe he wanted something else this time. “You like pizza, don’t you?” Ava asked. Still, Noah didn’t answer.

Ava looked over her shoulder, seeing Noah’s face turning red. He couldn’t speak at all. “Oh, my God! What happened?” Ava asked. She had just passed a four-ways top, and there was a wide, grassy shoulder on the road where she pulled off and jumped out of the car, She ran to the other side of the car and freed Noah from the car seat. His face was still bright red and he couldn’t speak, Clearly, he was choking (噎住)!

Ava cried out for help and called 911 while pounding her hand against Noah’s back, trying to save her son. But nothing was changing. Suddenly sat all man appeared next to them and took Noah from Ava’s arms. His truck was parked behind them. He held Noah with the boy’s back against his stomach. And, the man thrust (猛推) his hands into Noah’s abdomen (腹部), trying to remove whatever was choking him. Still, nothing happened. Then another family pulled over ahead of them.

注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l:

A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4 . When You Get a Cut …

Your skin’s most important job is to keep out the billions of harmful bacteria that swarm over every surface. Any wound that penetrates the dermis (真皮) layer and causes bleeding will allow bacteria to get in, so we have evolved a precisely coordinated mechanism to seal up the gap as quickly as possible. The healing process uses extra collagen (胶原) protein for the repair, so the new skin is actually stronger than before. This shows as a visible scar.

1. HAEMOSTASIS (止血) When the skin is cut, blood vessels contract and platelets (血小板) release fibrin proteins (纤维蛋白) that tangle together to form a clot (血凝块) and seal the wound.	2. INFLAMMATION Next, the blood vessels expand again to allow white blood cells to flock to the wound site. These attack any bacteria that got past the clot.	3. PROLIFERATION After a few days, fibroblast cells (成纤维细胞) arrive and produce collagen. This protein acts like a scaffold (脚手架), while the dermis cells reproduce to close up the wound.
1. KEEP IT CLEAN Wash the open cut to prevent bacteria getting trapped inside. Don’t use disinfectant (消毒剂) because this will kill your own cells that are trying to repair the wound.	2. SEAL IT A plaster keeps dirt out and helps the clot form. If the wound is still bleeding after 10 minutes with a plaster on, you may need stitches (缝针).	3. SCARRING The skin continually rebuilds the collagen matrix (基质) for up to a year after the cut. This scar tissue will fade slightly for another year after that.

1. A clot is formed by ______.

A．collagen protein

B．dermis cells

C．fibrin proteins

D．blood vessels

2. In what order do the following get involved in the healing process of a cut?
a. clot                                 
b. collagen                    
c. white cells             
d. platelets                           
e. dermis cells

A．bdace

B．daceb

C．dacbe

D．bedac

3. Which of the following is true according to the article?

A．Disinfectant should be applied right after the cut.

B．White blood cells will reproduce to close up the wound.

C．Once a clot is formed, there are no bacteria inside.

D．Stitches are needed when a plaster fails to stop the bleeding.

5 . On July 10, 1980, I was aboard an old destroyer (驱逐舰), sailing from Singapore to the Philippines. The day was grey with threatening clouds. There was a typhoon _________ our way. All of us were looking forward to arriving in the Philippines as quickly as possible.

Suddenly, the lookout _________ an object floating. He announced that it was a boat with many people on it in a _________ area with reefs (礁石). The captain announced that we were heading towards the boat to offer _________. Everyone prepared for the possible rescue. I made my way to the back end of the ship. The ship _________. But along the way, I heard most of the crew were _________ about assisting the people. And I even heard an engineer _________ said, “We ought to leave them out there to die!”

We got close to the boat and sent out the whaleboat with a small crew to _________ it out further. The crew reported back it was an old wooden boat _________ with about 50 men, women and children, who were very weak. Our ship became even more __________ after that news. Some gathered any dry clothes they could __________ and I prepared the area for rest and all the medical items.

We __________ got alongside the boat, and the first thing I noticed was the strange sound of babies crying. Then came the sound of the men and women excitedly talking with pain in their voices. All their faces __________ great tiredness. We helped get them __________. The weakest received __________ while the rest got a place to rest.

During those hours after the __________, I noticed a big change in the __________ of the crew. The same __________ even helped in caring a baby girl. Outside, the weather was growing worse, but inside, everything felt __________ and pleasant. Our new friends were very happy as if they were on a luxury ship __________ an old destroyer.

1.

A．blocking

B．passing

C．heading

D．sweeping

2.

A．spotted

B．recognized

C．got

D．confirmed

3.

A．vast

B．narrow

C．remote

D．dangerous

4.

A．comfort

B．guidance

C．convenience

D．assistance

5.

A．turned around

B．came alive

C．broke down

D．pulled out

6.

A．complaining

B．concerning

C．quarreling

D．setting

7.

A．mercifully

B．angrily

C．casually

D．nervously

8.

A．check

B．carry

C．knock

D．help

9.

A．equipped

B．surrounded

C．crowded

D．occupied

10.

A．secured

B．refreshed

C．disturbed

D．prepared

11.

A．spare

B．sew

C．change

D．wear

12.

A．accidentally

B．secretly

C．naturally

D．finally

13.

A．covered

B．reflected

C．predicted

D．produced

14.

A．recovered

B．motivated

C．settled

D．appreciated

15.

A．support

B．permission

C．treatment

D．favor

16.

A．typhoon

B．rescue

C．search

D．adventure

17.

A．patience

B．attitude

C．speech

D．attention

18.

A．engineer

B．captain

C．crew

D．lookout

19.

A．tiring

B．cold

C．warm

D．clear

20.

A．apart from

B．in spite of

C．by means of

D．instead of

6 . The possibility of being killed on a single airline flight is one in 4.7 million. Here are some lifesaving habits you are supposed to remember every time you fly.

Your carry-on bag

The safest thing to do with your carry-on is leave it on the plane. Flight crews ask you to keep your luggage clear of the aisles (通道) for a reason.     1     With as few as 90 seconds to evacuate (撤离) a burning place, the precious time spent reaching for luggage could be a life and death decision for someone.

Your seat

    2     The safest place to sit on a plane is behind the wings. A Popular Mechanics study of 20 commercial jet crashes with both fatalities (死亡) and survivors found that passengers seated in the rear cabin (behind the wings) had a 69 percent chance of survival, compared with just 49 percent for those in first class.

During a crash

The first thing you should do during a crash is put on the oxygen mask the minute it drops.

During a loss of cabin pressure, the fall in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds.     3     You can’t help if you can’t breathe.

Listen to your flight attendants. Most importantly, through any emergency, be nice to the flight attendant.

What to wear

    4     The US National Transportation Safety Board says that 68 percent of plane crash fatalities occur in post-crash fires, not in the initial impact.

Fortunately, here’s what you can plan for days in advance while you pack your suitcase: on the day you’re flying, avoid wearing synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Instead, choose natural materials like cotton or wool. It’s also a good idea to wear long pants (like jeans) and a long-sleeved shirt for extra protection from flames and sharp objects.     5    

Sippers might seem like a good idea for braving airport security, but in the chaos of a crash or evacuation, they’ll only slow you down.

A．You can narrowly escape from an air crash.

B．Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others.

C．Good mentality (心态) of a pilot is a necessity for safe flight.

D．Besides, the best shoes to wear on a plane never leave your feet.

E．The safest way to dress on a plane is avoid anything easy to catch fire.

F．In the event of an evacuation, you don’t want it blocking an escape route.

G．In the event of an evacuation, the closer you are to an exit, the higher the chance you’ll have to escape safely.

7 . Build your own first aid kit

Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, so being prepared for one is important. Having a proper first aid kit in your home is an easy but essential part of good emergency preparation.     1    . Instead of getting such one, you can save money and ensure the kit is personalized to suit you and your family’s particular needs by creating your own.

Pick a good container. One good option is a large, water resistant, rigid or flexible plastic container. This makes the materials inside visible for easy identification and safe.     2    . A handle is ideal out of consideration for that. Regardless of your container choice, clearly identify it, for example, by writing “ FIRST AID” with a permanent marker.

    3    . One should include all of your basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), gloves and scissors, while the second one includes medicine. Make sure that the important basic medical tools and medicines are contained in it.     4    . However, when it comes to bandages, wipes and other lightweight items, the more the merrier. And remember that everything is kept in small sealed plastic bags.

    5    . When one of your family is crying about a cut on her finger, you don’t want your home kit buried at the back of a cupboard or lost because it’s not being returned to the same spot after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, consistent spot for it. Let small children know where the kit is located, but place it where they cannot reach it.

A．Make your first aid kit safely accessible

B．Separate the first aid kit into two sections

C．The ready-made first aid kits in the store are usually expensive

D．The kit should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency

E．The number of each item will depend on the size of your family

F．Having several first aid kits means you can get one of them anytime

G．First aid kits on the market often lack what you want or have something useless for you

9 . It was a bright May afternoon along the coast. Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were taking _______ of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge. Suddenly, the calm was _______ by the squeal (摩擦声) of tires.

Not far ahead of them, a truck was _______ from one lane (车道) to the other. It crashed into a concrete barrier, and _______ hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car _______ to avoid it.

The truck driver’s door opened. A man climbed out and _______ to the ground. Bauer ran up beside him. He pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old, _______, floating on her back and screaming.

Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl _______ onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn’t. Maybe he was _______.

Bauer jumped into the water without __________. He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and knocked on her __________ with his hand. Come on ⋯ come on ⋯ Wake up! __________, her eyes were opened now, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her from the __________. Minutes later, the girl was sent to __________. The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.

Ava Bauer was __________ by her father’ actions that four months later she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives.

1.

A．advantage

B．hold

C．possession

D．charge

2.

A．deserted

B．ignored

C．influenced

D．ruined

3.

A．sliding

B．following

C．parking

D．approaching

4.

A．hid

B．waited

C．rested

D．appeared

5.

A．in time

B．by chance

C．on purpose

D．in vain

6.

A．dropped

B．hurried

C．wandered

D．returned

7.

A．embarrassed

B．terrified

C．excited

D．relaxed

8.

A．rolled over

B．stood up

C．calmed down

D．set off

9.

A．discouraged

B．puzzled

C．shocked

D．ashamed

10.

A．permission

B．difficulty

C．doubt

D．hesitation

11.

A．back

B．stomach

C．head

D．chest

12.

A．Slowly

B．Surprisingly

C．Hopelessly

D．Immediately

13.

A．loneliness

B．hunger

C．cold

D．tiredness

14.

A．school

B．hospital

C．home

D．hotel

15.

A．relieved

B．annoyed

C．surprised

D．inspired

10 . Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac, a device to help save people’s life, to a fire department about 18 months ago, when the Jericho Fire Department purchased 21 of the devices. Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchased Lih’s invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) don’t work. He has sold about 5,000 LifeVac devices in the United States and abroad since the device went on the market in August 2014.

The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih’s clients. It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks, as well as in chiefs’ vehicles, said Ray Maguire, the department’s executive director. “It’s an extra tool in the toolbox,” Maguire said. “I’d be surprised if anyone who sees it doesn’t purchase it. It’s that tool you may only need once, but it’s the tool you really want in case you need it. It’s affordable. I have it in my car. I have one at home, too.”

Dr. Lee Smith at Northwell Health said that if a choking victim can’t breathe, he or she becomes a candidate for the Heimlich. If the Heimlich doesn’t work, the victim would probably lose consciousness because of a lack of oxygen.

A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential users that it works and is safe. In tests, the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction (阻塞物) from the throat of a dead human body on the first try 49 out of 50 times, according to an August research article in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine.

Lih invented the product in his garage, inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while the friend’s mother was going through tests. The friend said the last time he was there, a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape.

1. What’s the function of the LifeVac device?

A．To put out the fire.	B．To remove foreign objects.
C．To design procedures.	D．To treat victims’ throats.

2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the invention?

A．Its target users.	B．Its practical necessity.
C．Its major advantages.	D．Its reasonable price

3. What inspired Lih to invent the product?

A．A kid’s death.	B．His client’s suggestion.
C．A garage accident.	D．Material rewards.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A．A productive inventor.	B．A convincing cure.
C．An anti-choking device.	D．An important toolbox.