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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.

“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself.     1     For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers.     2     It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.

However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “    3     When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.

    4    Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.

“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards.     5     My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.

A.She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B.Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C.It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D.The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E.Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F.People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.
G.Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult.     1    .

Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging

Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.    2    . It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.

Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging

It’s very important to warm up before you jog.    3    .Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.

    4    

Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.

Cool down after your jogging

After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5~10 minutes of walking.    5    , You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 1530 seconds.

A.Breathe regularly as you jog
B.Practise proper forms while jogging
C.Healthy food can give you enough energy
D.Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E.Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
F.However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of jogging
G.You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要,我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。

3 . When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to a research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.

Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.

Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.

Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.

Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).

“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said a researcher.

1. What role does a good balance play in our lives?
A.It helps us live a healthy and long life.
B.It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C.It protects us from getting seriously sick.
D.It has the power to make us look young.
2. How does the author show the research results?
A.By having a discussion.B.By giving a list of figures.
C.By raising questions.D.By following the time order.
3. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down?
A.When a health problem comes up.B.When working regularly.
C.When a physical change appears.D.When joining in a sport.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.We are naturally born with balance.
B.We should manage our body properly.
C.Our body is used to working in its own way.
D.We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . 北京冬奥会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以“My experience with sports”为题给英语校报投稿。
内容包括:
1. 接触过的运动;
2. 这些运动带给你的改变。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些天气炎热时在户外锻炼的建议。

5 . Tips to Exercise When It’s Really Hot Outside

Exercising in the fresh air might seem like a good idea.     1     When we exercise outdoors in hot weather, there’s an increased risk of serious heart-related illnesses. Therefore, we need to bear some tips in mind during our workouts in the summer sunshine.

    2     Go in the morning or evening. The middle of the day isn’t a good time to exercise in the warmer months. If we choose to exercise in the midday sun or the afternoon sun, we’ll get tired soon and dehydrate (脱水) much faster in direct, intense sunlight.     3     Just try to exercise on the shady (背阴的) side of the building to avoid the midday sun.

Drink promptly (及时地). Regardless of how fit we are, exercising outside will pose a significant danger to our body when it’s hot. Drinking water is probably the most basic part of exercising in the sun.     4     Drink water every 15 minutes when exercising in the heat, even if we are not thirsty. Aim for 2 to 4 cups (16 to 32 ounces) of fluids each hour.

Dress appropriately. Wear material that will help our body breathe. Consider wearing light colored clothing.     5     Besides, sunscreen is a must whenever we exercise outdoors. In addition, don’t forget to bring a hat because it provides shade so our head can stay cool.

A.Choose the right time to exercise.
B.Drink as much water as possible.
C.So be sure to take enough water with us.
D.That’s not to say we can’t exercise in the midday.
E.Light colors absorb less heat than darker colors.
F.Overall, the key to exercising is to listen to our body.
G.It’s dangerous, however, to exercise outside in hot weather.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假如你是李江,请你根据下表的主要内容,用英语写一份演讲稿,谈谈自己对健康的理解,在明天早晨的班会微讲堂中演讲。

谈谈你的理解

1. 健康指强壮的身体,有较强的活动能力和劳动能力
2. 健康也指心理健康,良好的社会适应力,以及有道德

给同学们的建议

1. 利用学校每天的“阳光体育一小时”,积极参加锻炼
2. ……(请考生结合自身想法,再写一到两点)
注意:
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
2. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Ladies and gentlemen,

It’s my great honor to have been given the chance to share with you my opinion on health.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了享受锻炼的好处以及如何享受锻炼。

7 . Enjoying your workouts can be a complete game changer when it comes to keeping a consistent exercise schedule and avoiding burnout.     1    

Making exercise more fun

The Heart Matters magazine gives a few recommendations on how to make exercise more fun, such as asking others to join you and exercising for a specific cause, like a marathon for raising funds for an organization.     2    . But why?

Research shows that enjoying your exercise can be important for its long-term effectiveness. When you are positively engaged in something you choose to do and want to do as opposed to something you have to do, it changes your mindset. A positive mindset during exercising is absolutely essential.

    3    . You are more likely to stick to it if you enjoy it. Most people would rather make a habit of something that brings them pleasure as opposed to something boring. So, what do you find enjoyable? What is fun for you?

There are so many types of exercise

There are so many types of exercise that people can do.     4    . Running is an excellent form of exercise, as is walking. Dance classes can be super fun as well, and so can sports. Playing sports is a form of exercise that shouldn’t be forgotten.

Thinking outside the box is a must, since gyms and workouts that require lots of equipment aren’t always available or possible, and depending on these to exercise can possibly leave you without a workout at times. Team sports like basketball, tennis or football with friends are great for your fitness.     5    , or choosing other types of exercise like rope jumping, surfing, rock climbing or belly dancing. Those are all excellent forms of exercise, and your mind and body will thank you for years to come.

A.Exercise benefits you a lot more than before
B.In short, making it fun should be a top priority
C.You’d better form the habit of doing exercise daily
D.Thus, exercise doesn’t have to mean going to the gym
E.Another benefit of enjoying your exercise is insisting
F.Don’t think twice before enjoying these sports as a workout
G.Discover how enjoying exercise can make you healthier and happier
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高温天气下在户外锻炼的建议。

8 . This summer, climate change continues to push Earth’s weather to extremes.     1     We invite some experts to discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, how to keep your body safe, and what to do if you suspect you or someone you’re with has heat exhaustion.

    2     If you had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, you’ll want to wait two to three hours before your hot outdoor exercise, since that fat and protein-rich meal will take even longer to move through the digestive process. Should you eat after that hot run? No. You can hydrate right away, but wait until you’ve cooled off to eat. That’s because digesting food will delay getting your body back to its usual temperature.

Protect your skin — it’s the body’s cooling system. Your skin and related tissues are incredibly designed to move warm blood away from your core to keep your vital organs cool. Any damage to your skin or the underlying tissue prevents your body from being able to air condition itself. To protect your skin, start with sunscreen.     3    .

Wear materials that will help your body breathe.     4     Wear sweat-wicking athletic clothing that allows your skin to cool. Avoid materials like cotton that basically keep the heat close to your body.

Hydrate before, during and after exercise. Dehydration can really happen to you.     5     Besides, keep drinking while you’re working out.

A.Don’t eat right before you head out.
B.Try more heat-friendly forms of exercise.
C.The type of suitable clothing you wear can also help you stay cool.
D.But high outside temperatures in a dry climate can also be dangerous.
E.Is a daytime run or bike ride in hot summer weather OK for our bodies?
F.And consider wearing sun-protective clothing that blocks the sun, and include a hat.
G.Make sure you are drinking water at least an hour before you head out to exercise.
2024-06-07更新 | 77次组卷 | 2卷引用:四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
9 . 假如你是李华。你的朋友Jackie因为平时疏于锻炼,导致身体状况欠佳而影响正常的学习和生活,现特向你求助,希望你能给他一些有效的建议。请你用英语给他回电子邮件。
要点:1.表达关怀和同情
2. 锻炼的重要性
3. 相关建议
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jackie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

       Yours,

Li Hua

10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where are the two speakers going?
A.A mall.B.A park.C.A gym.
2. What does the man advise Sally to do?
A.Eat fewer sweets.
B.Choose juice over junk food.
C.Have more vegetables and protein.
2024-02-20更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般