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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了希腊因为非法获取的古代文物一事批评了英国取消会晤计划,文章介绍了这些文物的情况以及相关人员对此的看法。

1 . Greece has criticized the United Kingdom for canceling (取消) a planned meeting between Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, apparently so that Sunak could avoid talking about ancient artefacts (历史文物) that Greece says were taken illegally. Mitsotakis and Sunak were set to meet on Tuesday, but Sunak canceled it on Monday, reportedly after learning that Mitsotakis planned to talk about the Parthenon sculptures.

The UK government initially believed Mitsotakis would not talk about the sculptures, which are now in the British Museum. The sculptures were once part of the Parthenon in the Greek capital Athens. The row (纠纷) became more serious after Mitsotakis told the BBC on Sunday the UK’s offer to store some of the sculptures in London and some in Athens was akin to cutting the Mona Lisa in two. He also said the sculptures had been essentially stolen.

Mitsotakis said he was deeply disappointed by the abrupt cancellation of the meeting. “Those who firmly believe in the correctness and justice of their positions are never hesitant to engage in constructive argument and debate,” he was quoted by The Associated Press as saying. The BBC reported that sources in the Greek government were puzzled and annoyed by the meeting cancellation.

Greece has long criticized the way in which the Parthenon sculptures ended up in London, after they were bought by British diplomat Lord Elgin and shipped to the UK between 1801 and 1804. Because the two nations disagree on the legality of the deal and have firm positions, they have tended to avoid talking about the issue during high-level diplomatic meetings.

The UK’s Transport Secretary Mark Harper said on the BBC’s Breakfast program on Tuesday that it was regretful that the prime ministers would not meet during Mitsotakis’UK visit. He said Mitsotakis had been offered the chance to meet instead the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden, but he had refused the meeting. “The views of Greece on the Parthenon sculptures are well known,” Mitsotakis was quoted by The Guardian as saying. “I had hoped to have the opportunity to discuss them with UK Prime Minister along with other international challenges. ” The UK’s opposition Labour Party criticized Sunak for canceling the meeting and said his behavior appeared disrespectful.

1. Which can replace the underlined phrase “akin to” in paragraph 2?
A.Contrary to.B.Similar to.C.Relevant to.D.Adapted to
2. How did the Parthenon sculptures end up being in Great Britain?
A.An Englishman purchased them and sent them there.
B.Some stole them and sold them to a British diplomat.
C.The then Greek government presented them to the UK as a gift.
D.The then British army took them by force and transported them there.
3. Why did Mitsotakis refuse to meet the UK’s deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden?
A.He was too occupied with other affairs.
B.He was supposed to meet UK Prime Minister.
C.He didn’t approve of his words and behaviors.
D.He had arranged for another official to meet him.
4. What is the best title for the news report?
A.Sunak and Mitsotakis set to meet on Tuesday
B.Mitsotakis thinks highly of Greece artefacts stored in UK
C.Mitsotakis plans to take back Parthenon sculptures from UK
D.Greece’s arguing with UK about artefacts sparks diplomatic row
2024-02-06更新 | 46次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省伊春市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题
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2 . 读后续写

Johnny and his two younger sisters were very poor. They lived in a very old block of flats in the crowded part of the city. They had no father. Their mother went to work from morning till late evening, as a cleaning lady in many rich houses. Therefore, Johnny had to stay at home and look after his sisters.

Sometimes on a sunny day,he would take them to the nearby park. He had to be very careful when they crossed roads. Not having any pocket money, they could not buy chips or drinks. They had to be satisfied with sandwiches as a treat that Johnny made.

One day, after they had finished their sandwiches, Johnny’s youngest sister Mary looked at other well-dressed children nearby, who seemed to be on a picnic with their parents, eating all kinds of chips, cakes and many other goodies. Mary’s mouth was watering, and very much more, when their parents brought each of the five children huge ice-cream cones from the ice cream trundle cart (移动贩卖车) nearby. “I wish we had some money to buy cones,” she said eagerly. Johnny looked at her with sadness in his eyes. “You know we don’t have money for these expensive things,” he said. “Mom works hard for what we have.”

There was silence after that. As the children sat with sad faces, the ice cream man went past them with his trundle cart. They were sitting on a bench on a little grassy hill, which sloped (倾斜) gently down the path. The trundle cart had a hard time not running away downhill, as the ice cream man held on tightly to the handles, trying to break the speed. It so happened that suddenly a little boy of two ran in front of the cart following a flying balloon.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

He did not see the cart coming downhill, but Johnny did.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hearing the screams of the child, the anxious parents came running over.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些工作场所为老年员工提供了一项新的带薪休假政策。文章解释这么做的原因以及好处。

3 . According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employees over 50 make up more than one-third of the workforce in the United States. And the labor force aged 75 and older is expected to increase by 96.5% by 2030. As the workforce ages and increasing numbers of grandparents care for their grandchildren, what once was intended for new parents is now applied to grandparents. Some workplaces are offering a new paid leave policy (政策) for older workers—grandternity leave.

As the name suggests, one of the most popular use cases for grandternity leave is employees taking time off when they become grandparents to help care for their grandchildren. It also enables employees to take paid leave to deal with medical treatment, spend time with their families, and take time away from work as needed.

In a competitive labor market with more than 10 million open jobs, employers still struggle to retain senior employees. They fall under the Baby Boomer generation and are characterized by their deep love for work and company responsibility. They are prized for their historical knowledge and old-fashioned work ethic (职业道德). Therefore, employers are seeking new, nontraditional benefits for these employees to prevent them from taking another job. Grandternity leave is just one example of personalized benefits suitable for older workers.

A handful of companies are already starting to offer their own form of grandternity leave. For example, Saga has rolled out a five-day paid grandternity leave to its 2,500 employees. Scott Merry, a 57-year-old IT specialist with Saga took grandternity leave to care for his new-born grandson. “It was just wonderful. It’s nice to work in this type of culture which values family time.” he said. Another company that became an early adopter (使用者) is HireVue. “Attracting and employing a various workforce should be top of mind for any organization,” said one of HireVue’s managers. “Offering a variety of benefits like grandternity leave is key to that.”

1. What does paragraph 1 focus on about the policy?
A.Its application.B.Its influences.C.Its limitations.D.Its background.
2. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Cut down.B.Kick out.C.Hold onto.D.Pay for.
3. What can be inferred about Grandternity leave from the last paragraph?
A.It is a win-win practice.B.It has been adopted widely.
C.It has a two-sided nature.D.It is key to business success.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce a new paid leave.B.To call for better working conditions.
C.To recommend several leading companies.D.To warn of the effect of population ageing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述的是一位四肢瘫痪的年轻人Mike Henderson向一位经验丰富的老飞行员Pat Patterson学习开飞机的故事。在学习的过程中,二人克服了Mike Henderson因身体残疾所带来的种种困难,最终取得了成功。

4 . Pat Patterson, a pilot for 25 years, had never met anyone like the handsome young man in the wheelchair who faced him at the Medford, Oregon, airport on July 28, 1976. Mike Henderson, a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者), wanted flying lessons.

As a 22­-year-­old Coast Guardsman eight years before, Henderson had fallen off a dock and landed on a floating log, breaking two of his bones. Doctors said that he would probably never walk again, let alone fly. “Here was this doctor telling me how it was going to be,” he says, “but no one was going to limit my freedom to try.”

Henderson parked his wheelchair next to the airplane and began to climb up onto the wing. He injured his elbow on the way, and after a great struggle, finally managed to pull himself into the airplane’s pilot’s seat. In the flight office, Pat Patterson watched in disbelief. “He crawled his way up that wing!” he says. “It took him 45 minutes. When I went out, he was sitting in the pilot’s seat, bleeding from his injured elbow all over the place. When I saw him go through that much pain, I knew nothing could stop him.”

Now everything was up to the instructor and the student, and together they set about solving each problem as it arose. A small piece of carpet gave Henderson traction (摩擦力) to climb the slippery wing. A headset freed his hands from the radio microphone, and the two men developed a moving bar that enabled Henderson to operate the airplane more easily.

Three weeks and eight flying hours after the first lesson, Henderson and Patterson happily phoned Dr. Stoddard — Henderson’s physician. At the airport, as the physician looked on, Henderson quickly wheeled himself around the airplane, doing a thorough, professional ground check. With Patterson and Dr. Stoddard on board, he went through his preflight instrument check. Minutes later, engine starting, the plane rolled down the runway and took off into the gray sky.

1. When did Mike Henderson become disabled?
A.At the age of 25.B.In 1968.
C.At the age of 30.D.In 1976.
2. What did Pat Patterson think of Mike Henderson when they met first?
A.Depressed.B.Experienced.
C.Determined.D.Delighted.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How Patterson and Henderson overcame the difficulties together.
B.How Patterson helped Henderson overcome the difficulties.
C.How Patterson taught Henderson to fly with difficulty.
D.The difficulties Henderson faced before flying.
4. What do we know from the text?
A.Patterson didn’t want to teach Henderson at first.
B.Henderson finally succeeded in flying alone.
C.Patterson was very strict with Henderson.
D.Henderson went through a lot of difficulties.
2024-02-01更新 | 83次组卷 | 4卷引用:阅读理解变式题-励志故事
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者通过自己的体会和感触介绍了穿红色在中国农历新年和本命年的意义。

5 . By tradition, on Lunar New Year, you’re supposed to put on new clothes, from inner to outer ones. If they’re the lucky red, all the better. You can never have too much luck.

But when you turn a multiple of 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and so on — the tradition gets extended: Red underwear every day of that lunar calendar year. When I first heard about the practice a few years ago, I considered it nonsense. It also seemed ridiculous to buy so many pairs in a color vivid under light clothes. My practical immigrant Chinese parents, an engineer and scientist, didn’t pass this tradition down. Adding another superstition (迷信) also seemed like a thing I could do without. But as I approach my fourth time around the wheel for the “Year of the Dragon,” — in what’s known as “ben ming nian” or the threshold year — I’ve been reflecting upon the milestones of those past intervals: puberty at age 12, moving across the country for a job at 24 and giving birth to my twin sons at 36.

The more I’ve looked into the practice, the more I realize the significance of its popularity. As an American-born Chinese, I have always adopted and adapted what comes from my birthplace. Logically, I know it won’t matter if I wear red or not, but for me, for now, this shared tradition strengthens my bond with my culture.

So often, life goes by so quickly before we could realize. Days become weeks, months, years and suddenly a dozen years go by. My newborns have grown into tweens and I’ve transformed from not quite middle-aged to now very much so. With the turn of the Lunar New Year, I value a chance to reflect on my past struggles and how I found a way through.

It’s a mindset we could all benefit from.

1. What is the tradition on Lunar New Year?
A.Wearing lucky red clothes all year round.
B.Putting on new clothes from head to toe.
C.Never having too many lucky clothes.
D.Extending the superstition at a multiple of 12.
2. Why did the author mention her parents?
A.To prove it is ridiculous to wear red clothes.
B.To honor her practical immigrant parents.
C.To blame her parents for not passing the tradition down.
D.To justify her not following the extended tradition.
3. What finally changed the author’s attitude to the practice?
A.Her approaching the age of 48.B.Its connection with her culture.
C.Her illogical thinking patterns.D.Its popularity among immigrants.
4. What might the author do at her fourth time around the wheel?
A.Reflect on her way through.B.Develop a new beneficial mindset.
C.Buy underwear in the vivid red.D.Realize time going by quickly.
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾沉迷于手机,后来意识到手机成了负担。于是关掉智能手机,用老式手机。不再随时查看手机,学会享受平静,更注重人际关系。作者感到自由,强调了不拥有智能手机的解脱感。

6 . My phone was an extension of myself. I couldn’t go anywhere _________ it. I scrolled through my friends’ _________ into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open. I enjoyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tool had turned into a(n) _________. So, I made a _________ decision to turn off that smartphone and _________ my old dumb phone out of hiding.

When I was watching TV shows or movies and there was a boring part, I _________ picking up the phone and checking out “what everyone else was doing.” Now I had to pay attention or find a way to _________ myself with my thoughts instead. When I visited New York City, I had to write out _________ and ask people where an intersection (十字路口) was _________ pulling out my phone.

I have welcomed silence into my life with open arms and am enjoying the increased __________ from not constantly having to fight with the __________ to check my phone while I’m trying to get something done. I am allowing my thoughts to speak to me instead of my phone. I am connecting with others in a __________ way that isn’t all about me. Instead of always posting about what’s going on in my __________ perfect life, I am connecting with my friends one-on-one, talking about the reality of our lives and being there for them from a place of __________.

As much as having a smartphone was __________, not having one is freeing on a much bigger level.

1.
A.throughB.withoutC.despiteD.upon
2.
A.updatesB.instructionsC.assessmentsD.decisions
3.
A.symbolB.responsibilityC.realityD.addiction
4.
A.consciousB.shamefulC.foolishD.random
5.
A.sellB.pullC.throwD.mind
6.
A.avoidedB.deniedC.missedD.allowed
7.
A.assistB.improveC.associateD.occupy
8.
A.requestsB.thoughtsC.directionsD.comments
9.
A.instead ofB.regardless ofC.but forD.apart from
10.
A.creativityB.productivityC.knowledgeD.independence
11.
A.routineB.necessityC.lonelinessD.temptation
12.
A.genuineB.gratefulC.directD.desperate
13.
A.naturallyB.certainlyC.seeminglyD.gradually
14.
A.wonderB.imaginationC.interestD.authenticity
15.
A.depressiveB.comfortableC.stressfulD.boring
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When something that’s important to you disappears, don’t be hopeless. It may miraculously (奇迹般地) come back sooner or later. I learned it on one winter day.

It was one of those busy days. Especially, I had lots of clothes to wash. and Karen, my four-year-old kid, kept following me, pulling my shirt and crying for attention. I was annoyed. To stop her troubling me and make her quiet, I searched the drawers in the bedroom and found-a bag of forgotten balloons. “Yellow,” she said with joy.

The balloons were the gifts for her that her uncle had bought abroad. These balloons were of good quality and very unique, unable to be found at least in our small town. Among the balloons, the yellow one was Karen’s favorite. And there was only one yellow balloon. She viewed it as her best friend and even signed her name on its surface.

After I blew the balloon up, she cheerfully took it with tiny fingers, touching it and telling it her secrets. Immediately. her attention was attracted.

After lunch. we prepared to go to the local public clothes-washing shop. Before long. I was ready. Carrying her yellow balloon. Karen followed me into oat car. On the way, she was singing and had fun with the balloon. She kept beating the balloon against the back of the car seat. As I turned the corner, trying to keep my attention on my driving, I felt a sudden, big wind blow across my feet. I called out at once, “Karen! Close the window. It’s cold out!”

And then I heard her frightened scream. In a hurry, I looked over my shoulder, expecting to see some terrible insects that led to her being frightened. But there wasn’t one. Karen was looking out of the window. both arms reaching out, as if to get something. And she cried, “Balloon, balloon. Come back! Come back!” Then. she turned to me, calling out, “Mom, please stop the car! My balloon has escaped.”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Alright, “I said and slowly pulled over.

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While walking in the park, we suddenly found a yellow balloon flying over a tree.

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2024-01-30更新 | 326次组卷 | 5卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2023-2024学年度高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were working upstairs.

Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara’s Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses.

“Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly.

Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face.

Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn’t wait any longer. It’s time to talk to her parents.

So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. That’s impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut.

Later, Sara’s mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?” said her mum.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes.

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With the dog’s company, Sara began her busy but joyful life.

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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国乡村旅游的发展。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years, various regions in China     1     (take) advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created     2     (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. They have paved the way for Chinese rural development     3     combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights     4     both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣).

With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is     5     (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth,     6     (boost) the world’s tourism development.

For foreign tourists, visiting rural areas in China is not just about sightseeing, but an opportunity     7     (get) a view of Chinese culture and customs. The beautiful countryside in China holds     8     strong appeal for foreign visitors.

Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a     9     (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan,     10     listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.

2024-01-25更新 | 448次组卷 | 2卷引用:(九省新高考卷)决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷02(+试题版+听力) - 备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者,向当地社区分发剩余的产品,在分发的过程中,作者和人们交谈,从而领会到更深层次的东西。

10 . Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and ________ it to the local community.

The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas ________. At first, it was ________. People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually ________ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to ________ passersby to take our food.

It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is ________ things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was ________ by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the ________ meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but, the way she ________, I felt as if I was handing her gold.

I had similar responses to my next ________. In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ________ before heading off. Many felt ________, but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to ________.

As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ________ on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who ________.

1.
A.distributesB.introducesC.sellsD.exhibits
2.
A.forgivenessB.imagesC.recipesD.cheer
3.
A.easyB.niceC.slowD.safe
4.
A.broke away fromB.put up withC.cut in onD.warmed up to
5.
A.threatenB.encourageC.allowD.command
6.
A.whyB.howC.whereD.when
7.
A.openedB.repairedC.cleanedD.guarded
8.
A.costlyB.unfinishedC.desertedD.ready
9.
A.declinedB.reactedC.arguedD.traded
10.
A.purchasesB.interviewsC.deliveriesD.schedules
11.
A.mealB.chatC.reportD.silence
12.
A.proudB.freeC.lonelyD.content
13.
A.connect withB.look afterC.turn toD.rely on
14.
A.conversationsB.budgetsC.explanationsD.deals
15.
A.hesitatedB.startedC.ignoredD.struggled
2024-01-25更新 | 627次组卷 | 5卷引用:(九省新高考卷)决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷02(+试题版+听力) - 备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟
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