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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。

1 . An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.

The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.

Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.

As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.

Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.

“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.

1. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people?
A.It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B.Social media offer many tempting videos.
C.Busywork schedule limits the choice of people.
D.Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
2. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph?
A.Astonishing.B.Rewarding.C.Embarrassing.D.Shrinking.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk?
A.An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B.A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C.A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D.A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
4. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk?
A.Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B.Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C.Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D.Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言,包括我们的母语。多语梦境中,大脑试图将两种语言联系起来,这有助于学习一门新的语言。

2 . It’s often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory? Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language?

Before we look at multilingual (多语言) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we “need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York.

It’s during sleep that the integration (整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland.

So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感) significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.

We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it.

1. Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1?
A.To compare different ideas.B.To introduce the main topic.
C.To present different types of dreams.D.To discuss the human language ability.
2. What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text?
A.The other new words.B.The native language.
C.The gained knowledge.D.The speaking practice.
3. What can we learn about multilingual dreams?
A.They may influence people’s sleep quality.B.They can reflect language-learning feelings.
C.They are the best option to learn a language.D.They help to clear up the useless information.
4. Where is the text most likely from?
A.A novel.B.A diary.C.A guidebook.D.A magazine.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了二十世纪发生在中国的唐山大地震,其中包括震前的征兆;地震发生的具体时间;地震造成的破坏程度以及伤亡人数;地震的救援情况等。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some     1     (smell) gas came out of wells. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.     2     3∶42 a.m. on 28 July 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world     3     (come) to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city     4     (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or were injured. Everything in the city was     5     (destroy). People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.

The army organized teams to dig out those     6     were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for     7     (survive). Fresh water and food were taken to the city. Slowly, the city began     8     (breath) again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people,     9     new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. It has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the     10     (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

2023-12-02更新 | 135次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省泰山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众对于文化遗产保护意识的重要性,中国目前文化遗产保护的现状以及文化遗产日创立的意义。
4 . Heritage Education

China’s “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" falls on the second Saturday of June every year. Many celebrations are held, and all cultural relic protection sites are _______ to open free to the public on the day. There is no_________ that various celebrating activities across the country will arouse public _________of the importance of cultural heritage protection and _________the young people to love the fine_________ culture of the motherland.

China faces a heavy task in protecting and rescuing its cultural_______. We need to seriously consider the _________ of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection. Thus, Heritage Education is one of our main approaches. People cannot _________ value cultural heritage if they do not know why it is important or how to protect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has _________ over a hundred educational __________ to various groups, such as schools, government offices, and the general public. Many people have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts two or three hours and __________ of an informative presentation, __________by a longer question-and-answer session and discussion. Attendees with __________ knowledge of cultural heritage __________ it to be just the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. People often think that the duty only __________ to the government. So “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day” will be a welcome opportunity to educate the public on world heritage conservation.

1.
A.forbiddenB.suggestedC.forcedD.designed
2.
A.needB.doubtC.wonderD.reason
3.
A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.affairsD.opinion
4.
A.informB.adviseC.persuadeD.inspire
5.
A.naturalB.modernC.traditionalD.artificial
6.
A.discoveriesB.treasuresC.relicsD.wonders
7.
A.harmB.recordC.meaningD.importance
8.
A.properlyB.simplyC.carefullyD.entirely
9.
A.receivedB.ignoredC.insistedD.presented
10.
A.honorsB.questionsC.seminarsD.rights
11.
A.consistsB.becomesC.liesD.forms
12.
A.recognizedB.requestedC.retoldD.followed
13.
A.professionalB.limitedC.learnedD.required
14.
A.considerB.understandC.realizeD.conclude
15.
A.comesB.standsC.belongsD.calls
2023-12-02更新 | 264次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省泰山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。

5 . Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.

Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge

No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.

Rio-Niterói Bridge

Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.

Hartland Covered Bridge

The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.

Jiaozhou Bay Bridge

The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.

1. On which of the following can trains pass?
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B.Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C.Hartland Covered Bridge.
D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge?
A.It is a busy bridge.B.It was built in 1980.
C.It has a roof.D.It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water?
A.In America.B.In Brazil.C.In Canada.D.In China.
2023-12-02更新 | 197次组卷 | 16卷引用:山东省昌乐第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语模拟试题(一)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师Shantanu Starick通过提供摄影服务来交换旅行途中的食物、住所和交通。

6 . When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (漫游) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?

A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service? Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.

In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in more far areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.

You can do it too!

Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.

Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To describe students in class.
C.To give an example for the text.D.To show people’s state of mind.
2. What does the underlined part “trade off” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Join.B.Exchange.C.Stop.D.Improve.
3. In locals’ opinion, which of the following is the key for the traveler?
A.The skill to trade off.B.The confidence to succeed.
C.The determination to travel.D.The effort to speak the local language.
4. What do we know about Shantanu Starick?
A.He is a professional traveler.B.He is too poor to afford the travels.
C.He has a skill to travel without paying money.D.He doesn’t say other languages except English.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议(BRI)提出十周年,世界各国领导人齐聚北京,参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛(BRF)。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate     1     tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered     2     (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road.

Chinese President Xi Jinping     3     (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps     4     (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation,     5     (include) green development and the advance of science and technology.

So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s     6     (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international     7     (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway.     8     was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.

“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China,     9     its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt     10     the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.

书信写作-其他应用文 | 困难(0.15) |
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8 . 假定你是李华,寒假即将来临,你打算和家人去上海旅游。请你给你的好朋友Lucy写一封e-mail,分享你的出行计划。内容包括:
1. 元(一)月21日到上海后入住预定酒店;
2. 第二天、第三天去上海各地游玩,如迪士尼乐园、东方明珠、科技馆等;
3. 元月24日乘坐高铁返回。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为120左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:
Disneyland(迪士尼乐园);   the Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠); Shanghai Science and Technology Museum(上海科技馆);   high speed railway(高铁)
Dear Lucy,

How is everything going?


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-11-29更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省泰安市第一中学东校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!”

“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.”

“You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran. Henry went straight home and in the afternoon went to school as usual.

But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored (忽视) the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Everyday after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.

A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.

注意:
1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Conrad发邮件给你,询问你暑假的计划。你打算趁假期去外地看望亲戚,然后游览当地的旅游景点。请你给他回一封邮件,告诉他你的旅行计划。(注意:词数不少于 80)
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