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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。

1 . Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely stroll through the streets — this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.

To them, Citywalk means “roaming around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, soaking up the atmosphere, exploring old buildings, browsing boutique shops, sipping a cup of coffee, or indulging in authentic local snacks.

Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely stroll for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk provides young people with a new social scene, where they who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.

In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi, a young entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century, artsy old alleys, and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty.

Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon, it is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.

1. Why do young people choose Citywalk?
A.To enjoy a guided tour.
B.To cut down expenses.
C.To dig deeper into a city.
D.To make new friends.
2. What is the most notable feature about Citywalk?
A.Doing sightseeing on foot. B.Avoiding hot scenic spots.
C.Taking a local tour guide. D.Keeping a fixed urban route.
3. What might Xiao Yiyi be?
A.A tour guideB.A culture researcher.
C.A Citywalk enthusiast. D.An event organizer.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the Citywalk trend?
A.Favorable. B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
2024-01-21更新 | 285次组卷 | 4卷引用:2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是桂海潮的生平和主要成就。

2 . Gui Haichao, the 36-year-old from Yunnan province has become the first Chinese civilian to fly in space.

Fifteen years ago, Gui was a senior at the School of Astronautics (航天) under Beihang University, formerly known as the Beijing University of Aeronautics (航空) and Astronautics, majoring in spacecraft design and engineering.

“In 2008, I was still a university student. I watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk that was carried out by Jing Haipeng,” he said during a recent interview. “I just couldn’t even imagine at that time that I would become a member of his and train and live in the same place. And now we will fly together to the space station,”said Gui, now a professor and doctoral supervisor (博士生导师) at Beihang University.

In the summer of 2014, Gui graduated with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. In 2016, Gui took a research on the technology for spacecraft movement. He returned to Beihang in 2017 to teach as an associate professor at the School of Astronautics. In 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers.

“I have been a fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space, so I was excited hearing this news and immediately came to the school’s administrative office to fill in the application form,” Gui said.

After several physical checks and professional tests, Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China. The physical training at the astronaut center was a huge challenge to Gui. But he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests. Thanks to his perseverance (坚持), Gui made great progress and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission. During the flight, Gui will be responsible for science equipment. He said he feels lucky to become the first civilian to fly in space.

1. What’s meaning of the underlined word “civilian” in Paragraph 1?
A.astronautB.scientist
C.a fan of space explorationD.common people
2. Which of the following is necessary to be a civilian astronaut?
a. Graduating from Beihang University        b. Spreading the news
c. Filling in the application form            d. Having physical checks and training
e. Passing all the tests
A.abcB.bcdC.cdeD.ade
3. From Paragraph 6, what makes Gui successful?
A.His checks.B.His tests.
C.His perseverance.D.His responsibility.
4. In Paragraph 4, Gui’s experience is introduced by__________.
A.time orderB.space order
C.general to specificD.specific to general
2024-01-21更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的研究发现如果想和交谈的人感觉更亲近,应该给他们打电而不是发短信。

3 . So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected COVID-19 virus. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers to type out messages, you may want to reconsider. A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social relationships than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.

In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure relationships. In one, they asked 200 people what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked them to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.

“People reported they did form a stronger relationship with their old friend on the phone compared with email, and they did not feel more awkward,” said Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business.

In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by text.

Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says, “People tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can communicate information exactly in the way they want without unexpected additions by the other person.”

Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words.”

1. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By comparing.B.By reasoning.C.By imagining.D.By discussing.
2. What does the underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Ensured.B.Refused.C.Expected.D.Disagreed.
3. People prefer to text rather than call because they think ________.
A.texting makes them feel more connected
B.they feel awkward when making a phone call
C.texting helps communicate their information exactly
D.calling helps determine the true meaning behind the conversation
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Texting does harm to social relationships.
B.Voice communication brings people closer.
C.A phone call does more good than a text message.
D.People prefer a text message rather than a phone call.
2024-01-21更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是地球日海报比赛的相关情况。

4 .

EARTH DAY POSTER CONTEST (比赛)

THEME: PROTECT OUR EARTH

Create a poster that will encourage people to take care of the earth.


Time: The closing date for entries (参赛作品) is May 31st.
Requirements:
• The poster size: 26 cm × 37 cm
• The poster should be original (原创的).
• One student can only hand in one poster.
• Write a description of your work on the back of your poster.
• Write your name, phone number, school’s name, grade and teacher’s name on the back of your poster in the lower right corner.

There will be four age groups: grades K-2, 3-6, 7-9, and 10-12. For each age group, there will be one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes.

For more information, please call Mr. Lee at 091-3xxx.


1. What’s the purpose of the poster contest?
A.To encourage students’ creativity.B.To tell people to protect the earth.
C.To improve students’ artistic level.D.To introduce something about Earth Day.
2. Anyone who takes part in the contest must ________.
A.not copy others’ worksB.hand in at least two posters
C.make sure the poster size is 27 cm×36 cmD.write a description of their work on a piece of paper
3. Which of the following information is required?
① The teacher’s name.                       ② The student’s grade.
③ The teacher’s phone number.            ④ The student’s school’s name.
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
2024-01-21更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮邀请父亲来自己的班上,说明自己的工作。最后父亲去了珍妮班上,并且带去了自己制作的纸杯蛋糕,同学都很喜欢,珍妮也很高兴。

5 . “Dad, you do remember that you promised to come to my class tomorrow, right?” Jenny asked Dad before she went to bed.

“I remember,______I am not sure if I can be there,” said Dad. “It might be a very busy day tomorrow.”

“But Dad, our teacher has asked all the students to invite one of their______to come and tell us about the jobs that they do. That way we can get a(n)______of what we might like to do someday. Tomorrow is the day that was set aside (留出) for you. Some of the kids’ parents_____came in the past weeks. I really hope you can come too,“ said Jenny eagerly (渴求地).

”I will try my best, but I just wanted to let you______that I may not be able to make it,“ said Dad.

The next day Jenny______nervously in her seat. She was______her father would not come to her class. It seemed as if the clock stood still.______, the wait was over and the teacher stood up from her desk.

“Okay, class. We have a very special______for Parent Job Day today,” the teacher said. Then she______the classroom and brought in a cart (手推车)that was covered with a cloth (布). Everyone tried to see______was under the cloth. Just then, Jenny’s dad walked in.

“Hi, boys and girls. I am Jenny’s father, and I am a baker (面包师). I have brought something that I______just for you. You may each have one of the cupcakes that I made. They are special because they are sugar-free. Hope you like______,” Jenny’s dad smiled.

“Everyone______the cupcakes,” Jenny said when she got home from school. She gave her dad a big hug. “They all said I was very______to have a dad like you, and I think you have the best job in the world.”

1.
A.soB.becauseC.ifD.but
2.
A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachersD.neighbours
3.
A.ideaB.lessonC.skillD.promise
4.
A.evenB.stillC.neverD.already
5.
A.orderB.testC.knowD.agree
6.
A.jumpedB.satC.turnedD.slept
7.
A.afraidB.sorryC.certainD.surprised
8.
A.SlowlyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Recently
9.
A.reasonB.courseC.examD.event
10.
A.brokeB.leftC.missedD.returned
11.
A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where
12.
A.fixedB.playedC.madeD.bought
13.
A.meB.herC.itD.them
14.
A.savedB.lovedC.soldD.threw
15.
A.luckyB.cleverC.braveD.polite
2024-01-18更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去看望大学同学时,无意中把手机落在了家里,让他非常恐惧,由此引出了文章讨论的话题:nomophobia(无手机恐惧症),讲了这种恐惧症的症状和作者对此的担忧。

6 . It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn’t seen for years, and was really excited.

My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem—I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But … where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I’d left it at home.

No mobile phone. I’m sure I’m not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don’t have my phone with me. In fact, I know I’m not alone: two-thirds of us experience “nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)”, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.

That’s according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones.

It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18—24-year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.

Do you have nomophobia?

● You never turn your phone off.

● You frequently check for texts, missed calls and emails.

● You always take your phone to the bathroom with you.

● You never let the battery run out.

It’s funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic “bricks”. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020.

And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it’s time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?

So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “You haven’t changed at all—still always late!” And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire to check my phone.

Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe I’ll leave it at home on purpose next time.

1. The underlined phrase “on edge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A.energeticB.nervousC.brilliantD.amazed
2. What’s the author’s attitude towards using mobiles?
A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Neutral (中立的).D.Negative.
3. According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted to (对……上瘾) mobiles?
A.A successful manager.B.A 21-year-old girl.
C.A 21-year-old boy.D.A lonely middle-aged person.
4. What does the passage talk about?
A.The history of mobile phones.
B.The story of meeting an old university friend.
C.The attraction of playing mobile phone.
D.The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.
2024-01-18更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在加蓬可以体验的冒险活动。

7 . Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.

The Wild Species Adventure

The site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country’s natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.

The Fishing Adventure

Gabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon’s unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.

The Private Island Adventure

It is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.

The Whale Watching Adventure

There is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales.   Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.

1. Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most?
A.The wild species adventure.B.The fishing adventure.
C.The private island adventure.D.The whale watching adventure.
2. What are the spots of the fishing adventure like?
A.Noisy.B.Narrow.
C.Uncrowded.D.Unpleasant.
3. What do the last two adventures offer?
A.Whale watching.B.Private trip advisors.
C.Cost-free water sports.D.A photo-taking service.
2024-01-17更新 | 74次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省衡阳县第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种自拍臂,提供了更好的体验,让人们在拍照时感到并不孤单。

8 . Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆)?    1    

However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Jutin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.     2     It makes those people in the pictures to be holding hands with a loved one.

The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.     3     They think their invention solve the main problem that the selfie stick has— people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm.     4     The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.

The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass.     5    

The project that they work on show the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.

A.This new invention is a small, useful, and clever-designed tool.
B.And better yet in the future, it’ll take in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.
C.It seems that they are together with their friends.
D.For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.
E.It is lightweight and easy-taking.
F.Thousands of “selfie arms” have been made.
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小偷和警察在发生火灾的时候发生的故事。
9 . 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

One night a hotel caught a fire, and people in it ran out in their night clothes.

    1    (幸运地), nobody was hurt.

Two men stood o    2     and looked at the fire.

“Before I came out,” said one,“I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money. People don’t think of money when they’re     3    (害怕的). When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I took all the bills that I could find. No one will be poor because I took them.”

“You don’t know my work,” said the other.

“What is your work?”

“I’m a policeman.”

“Oh!” cried the first man. He     4    (思考) quickly and said,“And do you know my work?“ “No,” said the policeman.

“I’m a writer. I’m always telling s    5     about things that never happened.”

2024-01-11更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳博纳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了华为公司,已经成为最著名的手机公司之一。在西欧和中国市场卖得好,在美国是另一情况,华为正在努力在未来几年提高在美国的市场份额。
10 . 阅读下面的短文,回答问题。

In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals.

“We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one,” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s Consumer(消费者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.

The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple’s 231.5 million iPhones and Samsung’s 317.2 million smartphones.

“The number of our smartphones is still growing,” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments (出货量). It’ll be a great success.”

Although Huawei’s smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.

1. According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now?
A.Apple and HuaweiB.Samsung and AppleC.Samsung and Huawei
2. What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese?
A.份额B.分享C.股票
3. How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015?
A.108 millionB.231.5 millionC.317.2 million
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Huawei has a very long history of making smartphones.
B.Huawei’s market share will be the top one in two years.
C.Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America.
5. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from?
A.TravelB.ScienceC.Food
2024-01-11更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳博纳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学英语试题
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