组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 113 道试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误,没有去责怪那个犯错的人而是和她一起练习,最后取得成功的故事,告诉我们:当为了同一个目标奋斗时,不要去责备一个人,而是要去帮助他解决问题。

1 . When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the_________that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience, I _________much.

In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected _________— a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were _________ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it and_________used her hand to keep time, but she _________. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got_________. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to _________the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a _________again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the____________song as usual.

After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s fault, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we____________ the girl who played poorly.____________, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our____________performance.

Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling____________the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures,____________or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.

1.
A.promisesB.effortsC.requirementD.differences
2.
A.consideredB.forgotC.learnedD.explained
3.
A.nameB.shoutC.voiceD.song
4.
A.driven awayB.led awayC.given outD.turned down
5.
A.similarlyB.easilyC.happilyD.immediately
6.
A.failedB.succeededC.arrivedD.agreed
7.
A.busyB.wrongC.warmD.slow
8.
A.quitB.stopC.completeD.end
9.
A.conductorB.singerC.dancerD.worker
10.
A.lateB.onlyC.firstD.last
11.
A.blamedB.encouragedC.calledD.asked
12.
A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides
13.
A.badB.commonC.perfectD.rude
14.
A.upB.on toC.forD.in
15.
A.mistakeB.surpriseC.sadnessD.laughter
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了声音克隆技术及其对我们生活方方面面产生的影响。

2 . Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, I messed up,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. “These bad men have me.” A man proceeded to demand money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a fake.

Voice cloning’s influences will be huge. For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. Not even a gifted mimic(巧于模仿的人) could fool the detection system. But the arrival of cloning will force adaptation in order to prevent cheating.

Creative industries could face the impact too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in a matter of seconds. But some actors may, in fact. find cloning congenial. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for “Top Gun: Maverick”.

Another industry that will have to come to cope with the rise of clones is journalism. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip(片段)? Slightly easier to manage might be the false positives: recordings claiming to be someone but which are fakes. The opposite problem—the false negatives—will arise when public figures deny authentic recordings. Proving that a clip is genuine is bard, perhaps even impossible. Journalists will need to show how they obtained and stored audio files.

The term “fake news” had existed long before voice cloning. Now, ever more people caught in a crime are likely to defend themselves. “It wasn’t me. ” And many people will have even more reason to believe them.

1. What does Jennifer Destefano’s experience indicate?
A.The high frequency of fake news.B.The rising crime rate in Mexico.
C.The danger of voice-cloning technology.D.The value of bravery in an emergency.
2. What does the underlined word “congenial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Illegal.B.Ridiculous.C.Horrible.D.Agreeable.
3. Which of the following belongs to the false negatives?
A.Late Beetles’ songs have been restored by voice cloning.
B.A pop star declares an authentic recording untrue.
C.Journalists prove their reports with audio clips.
D.The police identify a criminal through voice.
4. What is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Voice cloning is increasingly used in journalism
B.Voice cloning is challenging our traditional ideas
C.Voice cloning is impacting different aspects of our life
D.Voice cloning is re-establishing life styles for the better
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . Introduction to Sanxingdui Museum

Situated in the northeast of the state-protected Sanxingdui Site by the bank of the Yazi River in Guanghan — a city famed for its long history and splendid culture, Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum which is 40 kilometers to the north of Chengdu.

Covering a total area of 530 yields, Sanxingdui Museum had its foundation laid in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997. Featured for its relics, architecture, demonstration and gardens, the museum has become a place of cultural and tourist attractions enjoying prestige both at home and abroad and one of the three exquisite spots Sichuan has offered to the world tourism.

Notice to Sanxingdui Site Museum Travelers

. Opening & Booking Time

Opening time: Gallery One 8:30-18:00 Gallery Two 8:30-18:30

Booking time: 8:30-17:00

. Visiting Route

Gallery One→Gallery Two

. Ticket Price

(1) Gallery ticket ¥72 ¥36 (students)

(2) Garden ticket ¥5

The ticket is used on the sold day and each gallery once.

Admission free for children under 1.2 meters (including 1.2m), seniors aged 60 or above and the disabled.

. Guide ServicePrice

(1) Guide Service

If you need a museum guide, please employ one at the reception desk in Gallery One.

Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (Group below 20 persons)

English, Japanese: ¥120 (Group below 20 persons)

(2) Guide Range: Gallery 1 & Gallery 2

(3) It takes about 80 minutes each guide service.

(4) We provide Chinese & English auto guiding device free of charge. Please deposit CNY ¥200 and your valid credential. If damaged or lost, you should compensate according to the cost price.

.Consulting telephone: 08385651526

. Complaint against the price telephone: 12358

1. What can we learn about Sanxingdui Museum?
A.It’s located in the northeast of Chengdu.
B.It’s an ancient theme museum.
C.It’s a famous place of cultural and tourist attractions.
D.It’s the only top tourist spots in Sichuan.
2. As a university student, you accompany your 68-year-old grandpa on a trip to Sanxingdui Museum, how much will you pay for the tickets?
A.¥154.B.¥118.
C.¥ 77.D.¥ 41.
3. Jennifer, who is from New York, wants to visit the museum, she may ________.
A.pay CNY ¥200 for a museum guide
B.first call the museum at 12358 for enquiry
C.use Chinese & English auto guiding device for free
D.deposit some money and provide her valid credential
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章由清华大学一张学生的照片引入,介绍了现在中国各行各业都面临着激烈的竞争,催生了“内卷”这个词。专家指出,随着社会的发展,各个阶层都会面临内卷。

4 . The latest photo taken at China’s well-known Tsinghua University became a hit, where a student was seen using his laptop while riding on a bike. The moral of the story is that wasting time on things like commuting between university facilities becomes unacceptable, since the pressure to graduate top of the class is so intense.

Into the real world, working extra hours is a common practice of China’s most brilliant figures in technology. In finite overtime, premature balding (秃顶) and hospital admissions are all but part of standard professional life for the nation’s brightest. Similarly, blue-collar workers don’t have it easier. Food delivery riders are reportedly trapped by an algorithm (算法) that automatically works out the best delivery time for app users, and never minds if the workers are at the risk of road accidents.

People are wondering whether all this hard work really makes life better. Actually, it may well be making things harder for everyone, but there doesn’t seem to be a way out. A popular sense of being stuck in an ever so exhausting rat race where everyone loses has given rise to a new buzzword: neijuan (involution). The Chinese word, neijuan, is made up of the characters for “inside” and “rolling”, and is understood as something that spirals in on itself, a process that traps participants who know they won’t benefit from it.

“From a sociological point of view, involution is unavoidable because of society’s structural shifts,” said Yan Fei, a professor of sociology at Tsinghua University, “One big question for the middle class is how to remain in the middle class. Meanwhile, the lower class still hopes to change their fate. But the middle and upper classes aren’t so much looking upward, and they are marked by a deep fear of falling downward. Their greater fear is perhaps losing what they already have,” he explained.

1. Why is the photo of a student in Tsinghua University mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To clarify the writing purpose.
B.To present an argument.
C.To introduce the topic of the passage.
D.To describe a character.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.I’s common to work overtime in the real world.
B.Neijuan reflects the fierce competition in China.
C.Food delivery riders benefit a lot from the apps.
D.People live a better life due to their great efforts.
3. What can be inferred from what Yan Fei said in the last paragraph?
A.The lower class suffers a deep fear of falling downward.
B.The middle class tries to be a member of the upper class.
C.The greatest fear of every class is to lose what they already have.
D.Involution is inescapable in the development of society for each class.
4. From which column of the newspaper can the passage be taken?
A.Society.B.Economy.C.Entertainment.D.Tourism.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Having held the interschool (校际) story tell g championship for the past two years, I was the shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate (候选人) to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.

Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly be the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited (自负的). I was so proud that I ignored the importance of practicing for the contest.

A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, “Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse (排练) for the contest?” She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. “Just imagine you are on the stage

in the audience,” she added.

“I’m sorry, Ms. Sara,” I replied. “I have a bit of a sore throat.”

This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I event old Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script (讲稿) .I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools, I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine.

The contest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was crowded with people. My schoolteachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms (手掌) sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.

1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Soon it was my turn to talk.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, I heard the results announced after the contest and felt sad.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-05-02更新 | 144次组卷 | 17卷引用:湖南省益阳市箴言中学2022届高三上学期第三次模拟考试(11月)英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。印尼女孩Prihardinni遭受了持续的头痛,在接受中医治疗后病愈了,因此她走上了学习中医的道路。她的同学Sayekti也想从事中医,将中医传播给更多的人。

6 . Putri Prihardinni, a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.

When she was 10, she _________ from constant headaches. So, her mother took her to see a TCM doctor near their home in Indonesia. After several weeks of _________ the bitter herbal medicine, her symptoms disappeared.

“His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalls. The _________ of being cured by TCM encouraged her to _________ TCM study.

Also from Indonesia, 21-year-old Banon Sayekti is one of Prihardinni’s _________. As she has never been _________ to TCM therapy before, Sayekti found it _________ to understand this branch of medicine at the beginning of her first semester.

“Chinese people believe that good health requires a _________ of yin and yang, and TCM doctors not only _________ a patient’s symptoms, but also to his or her __________ physical condition.” Sayekti says.

Many overseas students, __________, face difficulties in fully understanding the meaning and function of TCM medical terms __________ cultural and language barriers. To help them, the university offers various training courses for freshmen.

“People in my country are becoming increasingly interested in TCM. Numerous social media vloggers(视频博主) in my country are __________ their experiences with Chinese medicine,” Sayekti says. She plans to open a TCM clinic after graduation. “I want to tell my friends Chinese medicine is a __________ choice.”

As for Prihardinni, she wishes to obtain a postgraduate degree. “TCM study is a lifelong __________. I know it is not easy to persist, but I would like to give it a try.”

1.
A.recoveredB.sufferedC.escapedD.prevented
2.
A.receivingB.sharingC.consumingD.checking
3.
A.hopeB.purposeC.discoveryD.memory
4.
A.continueB.pursueC.expectD.appreciate
5.
A.classmatesB.professorsC.doctorsD.patients
6.
A.admittedB.devotedC.committedD.exposed
7.
A.challengingB.unwillingC.surprisingD.exciting
8.
A.mixtureB.balanceC.collectionD.range
9.
A.get used toB.get down toC.pay attention toD.look forward to
10.
A.totalB.overallC.regularD.usual
11.
A.thereforeB.besidesC.otherwiseD.however
12.
A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for
13.
A.assessingB.remarkingC.documentingD.advertising
14.
A.painstakingB.fundamentalC.trustworthyD.game-changing
15.
A.honourB.conceptC.experienceD.endeavour
2023-01-30更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了非洲学生参加中国农业发展项目,在农村地区的实验田进行研究,同时利用他们学到的知识帮助中国农民,回国后他们计划利用个人所学帮助自己国家的农民提高粮食产量,产生真正的影响。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

African students who participated in a Chinese agricultural development program have returned to their home countries, aiming to use     1     they’ve learned to help local farmers increase grain yields.

In the Science and Technology Backyard program, which     2     (launch) in 2009 at China Agricultural University in Beijing, students conducted research in experimental fields in rural areas while using their     3     (acquire) knowledge to help Chinese farmers. Phiri, one student from Malawi in Africa, expected hopefully, “We are well on our way to establishing successful STBs,     4     purpose is to empower the farmers of Malawi with the knowledge and tools they need     5     (shape) their agricultural futures.” Due to poor soil quality and a lack of modern agricultural technologies, the yield for Malawi’s main crop, maize, is     6     (relative) low. Many farmers are not growing enough food to sustain     7     (they).

Phiri and other African students, together with their teachers often engaged in conversations with farmers in the fields. Jiao Xiaoqiang,     8     associate professor in charge of the program, said such     9     (engage) is very necessary. “The core of the project lies     10     bringing technicians and farmers together. Only by truly participating in this process and understanding how to spread technology to farmers can they make a real impact when they return to Africa.”

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“郑和下西洋”的远航活动及其影响。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The early 1400s was a glorious era in Chinese history. In 1405, a fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28,000 people on board. The largest ships, which     1    (be) over 140 meters long, demonstrated the advanced technology and special skills in constructing ships. On behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He, a great explorer, made a total of seven     2     (voyage) between 1405 and 1433. The fleet, loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures, paid friendly visits     3     more than 30 countries and regions. The navigators took compass readings, kept logs     4     charted the coast.

These journeys had     5     far-reaching impact on China and its neighbors. Legends have been passed on about Zheng He in the countries and regions     6     he set foot. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop     7     (harmony) relations with these countries and regions, introducing foreign people to Chinese culture, and     8     (allow) the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.

For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these explorations as legends. The final proof came when an enormous shipyard     9     (discover) in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built. With his accomplishments widely     10     (acknowledge), Zheng He is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.

2023-01-30更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙年的历史文化内涵。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese Loong Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, is a vibrant and festive celebration     1     (mark) the beginning of the lunar calendar. This annual event is deeply     2     (root) in Chinese culture, symbolizing renewal, family reunions, and guiding in of good fortune.

The festivities typically span 15 days,     3     colorful parades, dragon and lion dances, and dazzling fireworks shining the streets. Families come together for plentiful feasts, exchanging gifts, and paying     4     (respect) to ancestors. The air is filled with the sounds of joyous laughter and traditional music.

One of the     5     (much) iconic features of Chinese New Year is the red decorations brightening homes and streets. Red symbolizes good luck and     6     (prosper) in Chinese culture. People also participate in the tradition of giving and receiving red envelopes containing lucky money, known as “hongbao,” as     7     gesture of good wish and well-being.

As the Year of the Dragon, Loong Year is particularly auspicious, believed to bring strength, vitality, and success. People across the globe join in the festivities, creating a sense of unity and     8     (share) celebration.

Chinese Loong Year is a time-honored tradition that     9     (exceed) borders emphasizing the importance of family, cultural heritage,     10     the hopeful anticipation of a prosperous year ahead.

2024-04-11更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在三星堆遗址成功出土的迄今为止最大的动物青铜器——重量超过300克的神话野兽。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese archeologists have successfully unearthed an animal bronze statue at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province.     1     (weigh) more than 300 grams, the mythical beast is about one meter tall and one meter long and it is also the largest animal bronze statue ever     2     (see).

The bronze statue looks like a mythical beast     3     a large mouth, slim waist and four feet. Of note, a human figure wearing a long coat stands     4     (exact) on the head of the beast. Researchers think that it may show that the person is riding or controlling the beast.

Zhao Hao, the researcher in charge, explains that since the excavation of the Sanxingdui Ruins first started in 1986, all the animal statues     5     (be) small, around 20-30 centimeters long, but the     6    (discover) of the new bronze statue sets a new record, and as of now, is     7     only large-sized animal statue.

The chest of the beast also sports the image of a tree. “This tree,     8     was directly cast on the beast, reflects a fact that indicates that the Sanxingdui people regarded     9     (tree) as a kind of remarkable thing,” Zhao said.

So far, nearly 14,000     10     (culture) relics have been extracted from the sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.

2023-01-27更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般