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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了PayQuick,一种适用于英国最大的超市Tesco的快速付款服务。

1 . What is PayQuick?

PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK — Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.

What are the benefits?

●Collect your Tesco points automatically

●Pay for your weekly shopping up to £250

●Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal

●Track your spending in Tesco

However, only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional payments in the same week won’t receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your future Tesco points statement.

How to get your PayQuick?

Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be downloaded from the App Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone, register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all the preparation work done, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.

Plus, there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone — they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than going shopping with your wallet as well.

1. If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______.
A.purchase things only offline
B.get their Tesco points automatically
C.keep track of their daily spending
D.pay for their shopping without limit
2. Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?
A.To register by 3rd March 2024.
B.To download the PayQuick app.
C.To bring their phones with them.
D.To share the account with their family.
3. What is the author’s intention in writing this passage?
A.To ensure the safety of PayQuick.
B.To stress the importance of PayQuick.
C.To popularize the use of PayQuick.
D.To illustrate the application of PayQuick.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者全家在满月下外出散步的经历,在月亮下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识,从而表现了大自然是最好的老师。

2 . Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon.

My husband Todd and I first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, as we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy, though sometimes we had to hike through the forest to find a perfect spot. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted to show Sierra and Bryce that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure and learn something new, and that there was much magic in the natural world, available to all.

Once we arrived at our location, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising—a thin sliver of the appealing moon emerged above the ridge of the mountain afar. Soon, more of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon generates no light, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates (旋转) around the earth, but does not spin by itself, so the same side of the moon is always facing the earth. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is a visual illusion (错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects, thus creating the impression of the increased size.

Much of the knowledge that I shared with the kids was learned from my parents. During my childhood, they would take me on educational adventures out in the woods, and as I later found, so did their parents. So every time I go for a full moon walk with my beloved family, I thank those wise educators who came before me.

To educate, sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.

1. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Going on a hike through the forest.
B.Taking a walk under the full moon.
C.Watching magic shows every month.
D.Traveling far from home for adventure.
2. What can we learn from their family outing?
A.The kids were reluctant to participate.
B.Todd mentioned the mirror to explain sunlight.
C.The kids exhibited a spirit of exploration about the moon.
D.The author used a magic trick to explain the larger moon.
3. Which of the following best describes the parents?
A.Creative and faithful.B.Selfless and brave.
C.Inspiring and generous.D.Insightful and patient.
4. What does the story convey to the readers?
A.Life is what you make it.
B.Every cloud has a silver lining.
C.Nature is the best teacher.
D.God helps those who help themselves.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯插画家将中国传统文化及北京特色以独特的方式融合到一起,创造出了独特的艺术作品。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What might your hometown look like in someone else’s eyes?     1     (fascinate) by the unique cultural atmosphere of Beijing, Russian illustrator Liuba Vladimirova draws romantic and peaceful images of the Chinese capital.

Since childhood, she     2     (develop) a love for drawing and painting.     3     attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve     4     a source of inspiration for her art pieces. It allows her to observe the     5     (local) as they chat casually about the weather, savoring tea, and playing games.

Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering    6     unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. For instance, Vladimirova thinks    7     interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks     8     (find) potential marriage partners for their adult children. She also notes the absence of the 4th floors in some Chinese buildings due to the superstition (迷信) associated with the number four, the pronunciation of     9     is nearly identical to that of the word for “death” in Chinese.

“I wanted to share my personal experiences and observations of Beijing and Chinese culture in a fun and    10     (access) way, in the hope that readers would relate, reflect, and consider their own experiences,” Vladimirova said.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学的研究,显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实。研究人员认为,利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题,并在太空探索中带来好处,如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉。他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响。

4 . Hibernation (冬眠) is a classic topic of science fiction. In movies such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, Alien, or Passengers, crew members are put into a state of sleep to take year-long journeys to space. Now a new study from Washington University has shown that human hibernation may soon become a reality.

The research team carried out tests on rats — animals that do not naturally hibernate. They first identified a group of neurons (神经元) in a deep brain region, which were found to be involved in controlling body temperature during hibernation. They showed that, in mice, these neurons could be stimulated using ultrasound (超声波), which was delivered through a helmet without causing an injury.

When receiving the ultrasound, the mice showed a drop in body temperature of about3°C, and their heart rates fell by about 47%. When the ultrasound system was switched off, they woke up again. The result was “surprising and fascinating”, said Hong Chen, a professor who led the work.

Researchers are also trying to determine how to harness the power of hibernation to help humans. They believe that it could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease, and Alzheimer’s. Furthermore, hibernation’s ability to slow aging, which was observed in bats, could benefit space exploration, enabling longer missions with less food requirements. Research in animals also suggests that bodies of hibernating astronauts might lose less bone and muscle, making them fit and ready to start challenging exploration soon after they wake up.

By unlocking the secrets of this remarkable process, researchers may uncover ways to improve human health, as well as gain new insights into the natural world. Therefore, the exploration of hibernation is an exciting area that is sure to yield numerous benefits in the years to come.

The scientists now plan to look at how lowered body temperature might affect the cognitive abilities of humans. “Our next experiments will test working memory in monkeys. This is important because while astronauts physically hibernate as they fly into deep space, their brain still needs to be working,” said Chen.

1. How did researchers put rats into hibernation?
A.By lowering their body temperature.
B.By activating specific brain neurons.
C.By putting a regular helmet on them.
D.By using ultrasound through an operation.
2. What does the underlined word “harness” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Employ.B.Challenge.C.Overlook.D.Discover.
3. What advantage might hibernation bring to humans?
A.It improves people’s mental health.
B.It predicts a variety of heart diseases.
C.It helps astronauts keep physically fit.
D.It enables astronauts to build up muscle.
4. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To point out the significance of the study.
B.To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.
C.To discuss other factors affecting hibernation.
D.To explain practical applications of the finding.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad.

And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again.

A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable.

A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.”

“I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After school, I returned home and dragged to my room.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I have free time I go a long walk. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.

Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. In the last five years that they have climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. They have climbed all over the world. Charles said, “as soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many time. ” Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday Police cars hurried to the taller building in New York, which a large crowd had gathered. Charles and Linda were seen near the top of the building. When they came down the police were angry to them. One police officer said to them. “Buildings have elevators (电梯), don’t they? Why don’t you use them?”

2024-03-02更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市北辰高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My heart sank when I received the news—no salary again. How would I manage the increasing bills, the groceries and my children’s needs? The future seemed hopeless. With a heavy heart, I hurried to pick up my two children, my mind racing wildly.

That’s when I saw it—a wallet, lying on the sidewalk. It was as if fate had thrown me a lifeline (救生索). Hope came to me as I approached it. The wallet was large, and when I opened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of a large amount of cash inside it. I hesitated for a moment, torn between the immediate relief that this money promised and the morality (道德) of keeping it.

Curiosity led me to search through the wallet. The things it contained were a photo and a couple of business cards. No matter how much I wanted to take the contents, my moral principles and inner voice told me not to do this. The decision became clear; I couldn’t keep this money. It wasn’t rightfully mine.

I picked out a business card. The name and number were there. With a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end. The voice came, completely emotionless, warning that they would come to me. He hung up without even saying “thank you”. I was angry with the impoliteness. I even regretted my decision, but my conscience (良知) did not allow me to go back on my choice. I had told the voice where I lived and went to get my children.

Shortly after we arrived home, a large black car suddenly pulled up to our house. The driver got out and knocked on the door. When I opened it, the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to personally hand over his wallet.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I didn’t want to do so, but I agreed to go with the driver at last.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-29更新 | 223次组卷 | 7卷引用:广东省东莞外国语学校,寮步镇外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了奥利弗·约翰逊只有7岁,但他有时会感到孤独和被遗弃。卡车司机们为这个孩子庆祝生日的故事。

8 . Being part of a community can help people feel less lonely in life. Oliver Johnson is only 7years old, but he sometimes feels lonely and abandoned.

As Oliver’s birthday drew near, his mom Katherine Johnson ______ to do something to make her son feel ______ in society. Knowing Oliver loves ______ more than toys and video games, and always wants to sit behind the wheel, Katherine shared a simple post on Facebook ______ if any truckers would give her son a ______ in their trucks for $50. She hoped just one trucker would see the post and ______ . Later, Barry, the owner of a transportation company, saw Katherine’s ______ . Unexpectedly, Barry appealed to the truckers of his company to turn up for a truck rally (集会) in honor of Oliver’s birthday. Thirty-four truckers ______ right away. However, on the big day, more than twice that number ______ . Barry was very grateful for his staff members showing a lonely child what a ______ community looks like. “When it comes to kids, these truckers will always come out,” Barry said. Oliver was ______ surprised by the truck rally, and he couldn’t have been more ______ . “We all could sense he was surrounded by happiness,” said his father, Simon Johnson. “To be perfectly honest, the big day meant more than we could have ever ______ ,” he added, “‘thank you’ just doesn’t ______ what’s happened.”

None of the truckers accepted a cent for their time or expenses. It’s an act full of ______ ! Thanks to everyone who made this happen to the special kid.

1.
A.refusedB.forgotC.failedD.wanted
2.
A.includedB.changedC.struggledD.improved
3.
A.filmsB.lightsC.trucksD.trains
4.
A.recognizingB.provingC.askingD.testing
5.
A.handB.rideC.treatD.break
6.
A.respondB.discussC.blameD.explain
7.
A.respectB.operationC.concernD.request
8.
A.came upB.looked upC.signed upD.went up
9.
A.appearedB.agreedC.botheredD.succeeded
10.
A.strangeB.newC.supportiveD.creative
11.
A.similarlyB.completelyC.finallyD.frequently
12.
A.embarrassedB.tiredC.confusedD.delighted
13.
A.imaginedB.foundedC.keptD.adjusted
14.
A.promiseB.coverC.decideD.fix
15.
A.energyB.knowledgeC.ambitionD.love
2024-02-27更新 | 285次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个一般性艺术竞赛,主要包括其奖励、报名费、要求、截止时间等信息。

9 . General Art Contests

THE SUNNY ART PRIZE

Prize       A total cash fund of £6,000 plus an individual exhibition in London.

Entry Fee       £25 for one artwork, up to £45 for four artworks.

Requirements       Open to artists worldwide aged 18 and over.

Closing Date       June 30, 2024

One of the most diverse art competitions in the UK, the Sunny Art Prize offers unique exposure for both emerging and established artists.

BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE

Prize       Over $50,000 in cash and prizes to be won. Plus, global exposure through Beautiful Bizarre Magazine. Winners will also participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazine’s group exhibition at Haven Gallery in New York later this year.

Entry Fee       $40 per entry

Requirements       Open to artists worldwide working in the representational visual arts.

Closing Date       July 17, 2024

The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize, now in its 5th year, is an annual international art prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the representational visual arts.

MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION

Prize       $750 first prize, $500 second prize.

Entry Fee       $20 per entry

Requirements       Open to artists based in California.

Closing Date       February 16, 2024

Hosted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in California Competition provides a promotional opportunity for all artists based in the state of California.

ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION

Prize       Over $29,000 in cash prizes and publication in Artists Magazine.

Entry Fee       $40 ($35 if submitted before April 3)

Requirements       Open to artists over 18 worldwide working in a traditional medium.

Closing Date       May 30, 2024

Artists Magazine’s Annual Art Competition celebrates traditional 2D artistic mediums such as painting, digital art, and much more. All winners’ works will be featured in the January/February 2025 issue of Artists Magazine.

1. Which art contest offers the opportunity for a group exhibition?
A.THE SUNNY ART PRIZE.
B.BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE.
C.MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION.
D.ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
2. How much should a contestant pay for a January submission to Brea Gallery?
A.$20.B.$25.C.$35.D.$40.
3. What do these general art contests have in common?
A.They are held every year.B.They are open to emerging artists only.
C.They provide winners with added bonus.D.They celebrate excellence in traditional arts.
2024-02-19更新 | 571次组卷 | 7卷引用:广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。经典的棉花糖测试中人们认为等待更久的孩子具有更好的自控能力,但是新的研究发现,文化差异也是一个非常重要的影响因素。文章对此进行了介绍。

10 . Have you ever heard of the classic Marshmallow (棉花糖) Test? It’s a fun experiment where kids are given a marshmallow and told that they can eat it now or wait a bit and get two marshmallows later. Some kids eat the marshmallow right away, while others struggle to wait for the two marshmallows.

Interestingly, when the researchers followed up with those kids later in life, they found that those who waited longer for the two marshmallows would perform better in school, and even have better health. This made people think that waiting is a sign of self-control.

But a new study in 2022 by scientists raised an interesting question: is this behavior really about self-control, or is it about the culture we grow up in? In the United States, people usually don’t wait for everyone to be served before they start eating. In Japan, however, there is a tradition of waiting until everyone is served. This cultural difference led researchers to wonder if Japanese kids would wait longer in the marshmallow test compared to American kids. Surprisingly, the study found that Japanese kids did wait longer — about 15 minutes on average, while American kids waited for about 5 minutes.

Then, the researchers did another follow-up experiment. They looked at a different situation: opening gifts. In the United States, gifts are often saved for special events like birthdays and Christmas, when kids have to wait to open their gifts. In Japan, gifts are given more often, and kids usually open them right away. This is a powerful result because it shows the importance of culture and habit in shaping the way how children act.

So, whether you can wait for that second marshmallow might not just be about self-control — it could be about the culture you’re part of!

1. Why do some kids wait longer in the classic Marshmallow Test?
A.They live healthier lives.
B.They have better self-control.
C.They are afraid of being punished.
D.They have no interest in marshmallows
2. What aspect of cultural difference is discussed in paragraph 3?
A.Eating habits.B.Education systems.
C.Body Languages.D.Family structures.
3. What can be inferred from the experiment with opening gifts?
A.American children are better at opening gifts.
B.Self-control is important for children’s growth.
C.Gift-giving habits influence children’s conduct.
D.Japanese kids are more patient than American kids.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Gift-giving Traditions in Western Countries
B.Marshmallows and Kids: A Fun Experiment
C.Marshmallows, Patience and the World around Us
D.Cultural Influence on Children’s Willingness to Wait
2024-02-17更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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