1. How does the woman suggest the man get home?
A.By bus. | B.By car. | C.By taxi. |
A.At home. | B.At a bus station. | C.At a restaurant. |
A.Peru. | B.Britain. | C.Mexico. |
1. What did Tim’s father fail to do last year?
A.Join a family trip. | B.Finish his project. | C.See Tim in Paris. |
A.Germany. | B.Egypt. | C.Spain. |
A.Trying Spanish food. | B.Buying local clothing. | C.Riding a camel. |
A.Go to a market. | B.Buy some souvenirs. | C.Take a lot of pictures. |
A.By bus. | B.By underground. | C.By car. |
5 . Underwater travel is difficult and dangerous, but many people have reasons to stay deep under the ocean. Soldiers in submarines travel long distances underwater. Companies looking for oil and other resources stay underwater, too. Humans have come up with a few designs of vehicles to move around under the ocean. But what if there was a better way to travel?
Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a man ta ray would be able to operate for long periods at sea as if it were a living organism. Manta rays, a type of cartilaginous (软骨的) fish, can grow up to 29 feet long, which are found throughout the world in tropical, subtropical, and temperate waters. Manta rays are some of the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water in order to swim, the manta ray swims by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins (鳍). Efficiency means using less energy to move farther and causing less pollution.
Bart-Smith and other engineers at the University of Virginia had to find out what manta rays looked like on the inside to better understand how they move. They took x-rays to find out how a manta ray’s fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage, which is the same kind of material that your ears and nose are made from, stretches across each fin.
Once the engineers knew how a manta ray’s fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray’s web of cartilage, acting like your finger, which can bend as one long line, or bend in many places to make a curve. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray’s fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a manta ray in the ocean.
Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with how to imitate these amazing animals. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people. For now, engineers study their movement and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean.
1. Why does the author raise a question in the first paragraph?A.To lead to the main topic. | B.To ask for a correct answer. |
C.To suggest exploring the sea. | D.To summarize people’s views. |
A.It can grow at least 29 feet long. | B.It swims with much less energy. |
C.It can inhabit all kinds of waters. | D.It swims by pushing against water. |
A.The engineers failed to build a man ta ray’s fin. | B.Artificial “manta rays” remain to be improved. |
C.The experiments were carried out in the ocean. | D.Vehicles like manta rays have been put into use. |
A.Unclear. | B.Doubtful. | C.Negative. | D.Optimistic. |
内容包括:1. 活动内容;2. 感想。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
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Yours,
Li Ming
7 . Isabella’s life was totally in trouble in 2021. Her relationship with her partner ended. Several months later, her father contracted a rare form of cancer, and she was feeling increasingly
To distract herself from her troubles, Isabella liked to find and take
When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline
For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline noticed her
Despite her doubts, Isabella decided to
Soon, Isabella
“Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I didn’t take her up on her
A.mighty | B.nervous | C.dynamic | D.unhappy |
A.samples | B.pictures | C.notes | D.screenshots |
A.post | B.sustain | C.deliver | D.resolve |
A.birds | B.plants | C.insects | D.humans |
A.checked out | B.reached out | C.allow for | D.called off |
A.greeted | B.served | C.facilitated | D.navigated |
A.confident | B.excited | C.astonished | D.upset |
A.anxiety | B.patience | C.enthusiasm | D.disappointment |
A.sign up | B.set out | C.settle in | D.take over |
A.report | B.evaluation | C.shift | D.recruitment |
A.science | B.philosophy | C.history | D.photography |
A.kept | B.lost | C.found | D.quit |
A.writer | B.director | C.guest | D.listener |
A.promise | B.offer | C.challenge | D.decision |
A.changed | B.ruined | C.expanded | D.defined |
8 . TVB’s 56th-anniversary show, The Queen of News, has become popular across the country. It stars actors Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma . People enjoy talking about its plot and copying its pointed lines.
The show got 8.2 points out of 10 on the review website Douban. Telling the stories of news reporters competing for the top spot during golden time, some said, the show was a bit over the top. But the fantastic plot where the main character overcomes challenges on the way to success is loved by many.
The Queen of News is a so-called “feel-good drama”, a type of drama that has become more and more popular in recent years. But why do people enjoy such dramas so much? One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow. They often tell stories where the main character goes from facing difficulties to seeking revenge (复仇) and, in the end, earning respect and success.
This kind of show allows people to forget about their worries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning, a psychological counselor who works in Nanjing, told the Yangtze Evening Post that feel-good dramas can help with mental health . These shows can meet the emotional needs of the audience. They also help people lower their anxiety and stress levels.
However, some people worry that feel-good dramas may lead people to look at life in an unrealistic way. If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story, it may affect how they think they should live their lives, noted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over-the-top parts that are larger-than-life.
1. Which word is closest in meaning to “over the top” in Paragraph 2?A.sharp. | B.dramatic. | C.competitive. | D.unrealistic. |
A.Their plots are close to real life. | B.Their plots are easy to follow. |
C.They star the most popular idols. | D.They usually get high points on Douban. |
A.Because they help the audience release stress. |
B.Because they come from and are used in life. |
C.Because they teach useful life lessons. |
D.Because they let the audience feel respected. |
A.People shouldn’t watch “feel-good dramas”. |
B.The dramas should promote more realistic views. |
C.We should closely watch the qualities of the dramas. |
D.It’s good to watch “feel-good dramas” sometimes. |
9 . Nowadays hair loss is a common concern for many young people in China, and it can be caused by a variety of factors.
One common cause of hair loss in young people is genetics. Male and female pattern baldness,is a hereditary (遗传的) condition that can lead to hair thinning and loss.
In addition to genetics, certain medical conditions and treatments can also contribute to hair loss in young people. Conditions such as thyroid (甲状腺 )disorders, different diseases, and hormonal imbalances can all lead to hair thinning. Additionally, undergoing treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy can result in temporary hair loss.
To address hair loss in young people, it is important to identify the underlying cause. Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist (皮肤病医生) or trichologist.
Treatment options may include topical medications, and hair restoration procedures.
In conclusion, hair loss among young people can be attributed to a variety of factors, including genetics, medical conditions, and lifestyle choices.
A.Lifestyle factors can also play a role in hair loss among young individuals. |
B.Furthermore, extreme tension on the hair can lead to hair damage and loss. |
C.Understanding the causes can help individuals take active steps to address the issue. |
D.Overall, it highlights the need for greater support for individuals experiencing this issue. |
E.This can help determine the reason for hair loss and develop a personalized treatment plan. |
F.This type of hair loss is often characterized by a disappearing hairline or thinning crown in men. |
G.Additionally, the pressure to maintain a certain appearance may lead to increased levels of anxiety. |
10 . What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That’s not what Cameron Payne does. The boy from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away.
When Cameron heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help them. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed. That’s when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need.
Cameron’s program collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects books for kids who are blind or with low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have books. Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Six years later, Cameron is still giving away books.
Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don’t cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools, Cameron and his grandmother give books to children in places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps.
Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past six years, he has given away more than 3,000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was able to give away toys and books.
Cameron Payne does a lot for kids by giving away the things he loves. Who needs help in your community? How might you help?
1. What caused Cameron to create his program?A.His own books destroyed by a fire. |
B.Someone’s losing all the books to a fire. |
C.His house’s being burned down by a fire. |
D.Somebody’s sadness about the accident. |
A.Children with hearing loss can receive new books. |
B.Books are given to children with advanced levels. |
C.Children have no interest in new books at all. |
D.Cameron’s granny makes contributions to book collection. |
A.Because the author intends to encourage more people to help others. |
B.Because the author would like to attract readers’ interest. |
C.Because the author wants to remind people to value books. |
D.Because the author plans to leave a deep impression on readers. |
A.Selfish and distant. | B.Selfless and helpful. |
C.Well-rounded and hopeful. | D.Confident and positive. |