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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展,但是也带来了新的问题,最大的问题就是污染 。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪,呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。

1 . Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.

To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

1. What is the reason for the world to become much smaller?
A.The rise in pollution.B.Science and technology development.
C.The earth is being polluted day and night.D.The earth is blown away by the wind every year.
2. What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”?
A.Air pollution.B.Rubbish pollution.
C.Noise pollution.D.Water pollution.
3. Why is air pollution the most serious pollution?
A.It makes much noise.B.It makes us angry more easily.
C.It makes our rivers and lakes dirty.D.It’s bad for all living things in the world.
4. What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution?
A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了那达慕节的情况以及庆祝活动等。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Naadam festival falls    1     the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually     2    (last) for three days. Naadam     3    (mean) “games” in Mongolian, and it     4    (represent) by horse racing, wrestling, and archery three events.

On the first day, I saw a lot of people     5    (wear) fancy Mongllan robes. After the opening ceremony and some amazing     6    (perform), the wrestling competition began,    7     was different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. I     8    (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too. I was     9    (surprise) to see that the riders were boys and girls.

After a wonderful day, I finally went back home.Tired though I was, celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. I can’t wait to stay in    10     traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.

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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了4个旅游团信息,这些旅行团中的大多数传递了很多关于波士顿历史和城市文化以及娱乐的信息。

3 . Looking for some fun Boston tours for teens that you’ll also enjoy? Here are some tours for you. Most of these tours actually deliver a lot of information about Boston’s history and the city’s culture along with the entertainment.

Whale Watching Tour

There’s the thrill of cruising away from Boston on a high-speed ship to whale-feeding grounds 30 miles east of Boston. Once you’re there, the real fun begins as whales, dolphins and other marine life appear right in front of you! Your teenagers will love this, and you will too!

Codzilla Tour

Speed, 360 degree turns, and loud 80’s rock music make it easy to see why this tour ranks high with teens. The crew’s (船员) jokes about pirates add to the fun. You’ll enjoy the tour through Boston Harbor. Plus, on a hot summer day, it’s a perfect way to relax.

Movie Mile Walking Tour

It is guided by local actors. You’ll see and visit many places you’ve seen on the screen, but even better, the guides will let you in on the filming secrets of movies and shows such as Blown Away, Good Will Hunting and Cheers. Your teens will love hearing about techniques behind the special effects and high-speed chases.

Chocolate Walking Tour

Let’s get to the point of why teens and adults love this walking tour through Beacon Hill and the North End: chocolate tastings! You’ll also love the attractive tour through Boston’s most charming historic neighborhoods led by a chocolate expert. Naturally, you’ll also hear a bit about Boston’s history: for example, did you know that chocolate shops were an important part of Colonial Boston? Just like in modern Boston!

1. What can you do when taking the Whale Watching Tour?
A.Enjoy rock music.B.See a variety of sea creatures.
C.Feed some food to whales.D.Learn something about pirates.
2. Which of the following tours may a movie fan choose?
A.Movie Mile Walking Tour.B.Whale Watching Tour.
C.Chocolate Walking Tour.D.Codzilla Tour.
3. Why do people like walking through Beacon Hill and the North End?
A.They can visit places on the screen.B.They can go to chocolate shops.
C.They can meet a chocolate expert.D.They can taste chocolate.
2022-05-01更新 | 410次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。

4 . Many have had the same thought as Shannon St. Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs. As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada, she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.

As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road for better traction (牵引) on her tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window. After a while she stopped and called 911.

“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Face-book post.

“Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didn’t make it home at all?” St. Onge wondered.

Determined to ensure the safest end, she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign, and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.

That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onge’s situation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor.

On the way he found three other stranded (被困) vehicles. He walked the quarter mile there and back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.

1. Why did St. Onge take a dirt road?
A.She was familiar with it.B.She could refuel on the road.
C.She took the dirt road to save time.D.She thought dirt road could increase traction.
2. What did the operator advise St. Onge to do?
A.Wait out the storm.B.Find a warm place.
C.Ask Bouvier for help.D.Write her condition in a Facebook post.
3. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Wrong turn.B.Poor sense of direction.
C.Difficult situation.D.Bad weather.
4. Which of the following can best describe Bouvier?
A.Patient and gifted.B.Brave and selfless.
C.Proud and determined.D.Adventurous and ambitious.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“猫王”Elvis Presley音乐风格的形成过程。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the most popular American     1    (singer) of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music     2    (call) rock’n’roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films,    3     he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from     4     very poor family.     5     (he) parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church     6     a child. When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He     7     (begin) to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. The people at the     8     (record) studio liked Elvis’s singing and music. There was something     9     (difference) about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It     10     (call) blues.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有脑瘫的女孩Wang Yajing,即使身体有缺陷,依然努力克服困难取得成功并帮助他人的励志故事。

6 . Sitting in front of the computer, she efficiently logs in to her email and social media accounts using her chin (下巴).“I used to be very ________. Back then I would never have imagined myself with so many friends,” said Wang Yajing, a 24-year-old woman who is paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down.

Wang was born in 1992 in Fuyang. Different from other little girls,   she was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), ________ to move from the neck down. But Wang did not ________ living the life she wanted. In 2008, she ________ herself to operate a computer mouse and keyboard with her chin, and began to ________ poetry on the computer. For the next eight years, Wang ________ unimaginable difficulties and published over 4, 000 poems and stories.

________ her writing, Wang also devotes herself to people ________. She holds lectures and ________ people she meets online. She has a lot of friends on all her social media accounts. Whenever they have trouble and need to ________, Wang always listens to them ________ and encourages them to stay ________.

“I know I can’t solve their problems, but I am willing to ________ their sadness. When they are ________ and lose hope, I can be there to stop them. Because I know everything will be okay in the end and life is too ________ to give up.” said Wang, smiling.

1.
A.uniqueB.awkwardC.energeticD.lonely
2.
A.unfitB.unableC.unwillingD.uncertain
3.
A.give upB.insist onC.end upD.count on
4.
A.recommendedB.sentC.caughtD.reminded
5.
A.writeB.readC.collectD.exchange
6.
A.overcameB.ignoredC.recognizedD.found
7.
A.Instead ofB.Due toC.Apart fromD.Together with
8.
A.at workB.in needC.on watchD.under control
9.
A.comfortsB.judgesC.attractsD.gathers
10.
A.respondB.argueC.talkD.recall
11.
A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.proudly
12.
A.strongB.healthyC.independentD.young
13.
A.addressB.shareC.recognizeD.measure
14.
A.reflectingB.hesitatingC.shakingD.suffering
15.
A.changeableB.briefC.privateD.precious
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7 . Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?

The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.

People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions(反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.

Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.

Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.

1. Why do the Chinese give children the red envelope with money in the New Year?
A.It is a symbol of good luck.B.It looks good.
C.People have much money.D.People like giving money.
2. Why do many commercial websites have a red“Buy Now" button?
A.To relax people physically.
B.To increase people's appetites.
C.To encourage people to make a purchase.
D.To cause a person's blood pressure to rise.
3. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A.Red.B.Green.
C.Blue.D.Purple.
4. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A.Colors and Human BeingsB.The Cultural Meaning of Color
C.Colors and Personal ExperiencesD.The Meaning and Function of Color
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8 . Tipping customs differ from country to country. You need to know how to tip in the country that you're in when you travel; or you'll leave servers annoyed everywhere you go. Here are just a few guidelines to tipping in different countries.


Dubai

In Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills You can add a couple of dirhams (迪拉姆,货币单位)to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated.


Brazil

There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won't necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible - Brazilians don't make a big show of this.


Czech Republic

While locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips, that doesn't mean you're off the hook. Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service - as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%.


India

Here it is often considered appropriate for a tourist to tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that number by yourself though. This is how the rules go in this country. If the bill is for a small meal and totals less than 300 rupees,tip the full 10%.If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%.

1. In which country is it OK if you don’t give a tip?
A.Dubai.B.Czech Republic.C.Brazil.D.India.
2. In India,the amount of tip mainly depends on________.
A.The size and environment of the restaurant.B.The service that you have received.
C.The rules that the restaurants make.D.The size of the meal you are eating is.
3. In which section of a website can you probably find the passage?
A.News.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Entertainment
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9 . Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone

For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.    1    

Pick up a newspaper

Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it.    2    Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.

    3    

Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites.

Cut off social media ties

We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations.    4    And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them. Pile up your phones

Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy.    5    Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.

A.Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.
B.Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.
C.And don’t be worried about the cost.
D.Listen to the news report
E.Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.
F.To make it stick, you can place phones in the center of the table.
G.Listen to the radio.
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10 . My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said _______   to my grandmother, “Why didn’t   he make any progress with much practice?” I_______ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were_______ .

So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy _______   me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text_______ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I _______ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become_______ with practice on stage. But he said,   “OK, only   play if you want to.” I was totally_______ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.

No one was_______ me to participate, but I faced a special ________ . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was________ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful________ , I played my violin with Leroy.________ I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I________ a full performance in front of the audience.

A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away,   but his ________ stayed. It helped   me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.

1.
A.worriedlyB.calmlyC.patientlyD.angrily
2.
A.pretendedB.regrettedC.agreedD.tried
3.
A.on timeB.in orderC.in vainD.on display
4.
A.challengedB.invitedC.allowedD.reminded
5.
A.convincingB.informingC.warningD.cheating
6.
A.refusedB.receivedC.blamedD.evaluated
7.
A.importantB.specialC.reliableD.skilled
8.
A.shockedB.scaredC.satisfiedD.ashamed
9.
A.teachingB.beggingC.forcingD.expecting
10.
A.chanceB.goalC.taskD.choice
11.
A.suitableB.curiousC.willingD.generous
12.
A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search
13.
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When
14.
A.plannedB.recommendedC.watchedD.offered
15.
A.fameB.concernC.influenceD.care
共计 平均难度:一般