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23-24高一下·全国·课前预习
语法填空-短文语填 | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了航天英雄杨利伟。
1 . 语法填空

Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province, China. He studied hard and was very     1     (interest) in astronomy. When he     2    (graduate) from college at the age of 22, he worked as    3    fighter pilot. Yang got a lot of flying experience during those 10 years. When he was 38 years old, he succeeded in     4    (join) China’s space programme and became China’s     5    (one) astronaut.

7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019必修三Unit4课前预习listening and speaking
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了霍乱传播的两种理论,以及约翰·斯诺如何通过研究确认霍乱的传染源。
2 . 语法填空

There were two theories      1     (suggest) how cholera spread. John Snow got interested in the second one. With the help of the map he made, he finally confirmed that the water was      2     (blame). Thanks to the work of John Snow, the threat of cholera around the world decreased     3     this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Henry想成为一名作家,虽然经历了很多困难,但一个故事最终鼓舞了他,让他坚持写作。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry dreamed of becoming a writer. In order to realize his dream, he read many books and often practiced     1     (write). He wrote his first story     2     he was ten. After his parents read     3    , they told him that he really had a gift for writing. Henry     4     (encourage) a lot after hearing that. He wrote many stories in the     5     (follow) years. People around him all told him that he     6     (become) a writer one day. However, it was not easy.

Henry finished his first novel     7     the age of 20. However, no publishers were interested in it. Henry was     8     (great) discouraged (使……泄气). He felt sad and doubted his ability. But it didn’t last long. Several days later, he picked up his mind and decided     9     (keep) writing.

It was a story he read that encouraged him. It was about a father and a son who wanted to build a bridge. Nobody at that time considered it possible. Although the father and the son did have great difficulty     10     (build) the bridge, they made it at last.

Henry finally kept on writing. He knew there was hope as long as he didn’t give up.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲去世后,作者一度陷入悲伤之中。这时,父亲的一位财务顾问用他鼓励的话语激励了作者,改变了作者的人生。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I still have fond memories of a gentleman who helped shape my future. I was in college     1     my father passed away. I had another year to graduate. The trouble was that I just could not concentrate     2     my studies anymore. My mother and I were the only ones     3     (leave) and it seemed as if my spirit had died. Whenever I tried to open my books to study,     4       (tear) would block my view.

At that time, I received the help through my father’s financial advisor. One evening, he visited us and     5     (inquire) about my studies after talking about business. I told him I could not go to college because I did not want     6    (study) anymore. He reminded me how my father had sent me to the     7     (good) college in our city. I wept and said I did want to do     8     my dad wanted but I just couldn’t study. He gave me all the encouragement I needed to be able to carry on. His calm, gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study     9     (far) and complete my graduation.

I still remember this fond gentleman who helped me make     10     right decision.

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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |

5 . Fifty-one years ago, a man took a “small step” on the moon and brought mankind a “giant leap” forward. As the first person to walk on the moon, American astronaut Neil Armstrong is a man whose name will be remembered for generations to come.

But being the first is never easy. With so many unknowns about space at that time, Armstrong himself was surprised that Apollo11 actually worked. He thought he and his partners had only a 50 percent chance of a successful landing back in 1969.

It was tough indeed. When the lunar module (登月舱) was approaching the moon's surface, the computer wanted to rest them on a steep slope covered with rocks, but Armstrong realized it was an unsafe place to stop.

As a last minute decision, he safely landed the lunar module by himself. When they finally touched the ground, “there was something like 20 seconds of fuel left,” he said in an interview.

Unfortunately, some people doubted his visit to the moon, saying it was faked. But Armstrong responded with a chuckle (轻声笑), saying: “It was never a concern to me because I knew one day, somebody was going to go fly back up there and pick up that camera I left. ”

For all his global fame, Neil Armstrong is a remarkably modest man. He rarely gave interviews and didn't like talking about his achievement. He stopped giving his signatures when he found that people sold them for thousands of dollars.

“I guess we all like to be recognized not for one piece of fireworks but for the ledger (记账簿) of our daily work, Armstrong said in a CBS interview in 2005. W hen asked how he felt knowing his footprints would be likely to stay on the moon's surface for thousands o[ years, he said: “I kind of hope that somebody goes up there one of these days and cleans them up.”

Armstrong passed away at the age of 82 in 2012, but he will be remembered. “The next time you walk outside on a clear night and see the moon smiling down at you, think of Neil Armstrong and give him a wink (眨眼),” his family said to Reuters.

1. It can be inferred from the article that before his expedition to the moon, Armstrong ________.
A.was certain that Apollo 11 would work well
B.believed the lunar module would land safely on the moon
C.had prepared himself to face possible failure
D.planned to land the lunar module on the moon by himself
2. How did Armstrong respond when people doubted that he had been to the moon?
A.He was angry
B.He was troubled by it
C.He tried to find evidence that they were wrong
D.He believed they would be proved wrong some day.
3. By saying“I guess we all like to be recognized not for one piece of fireworks but for the ledger of our daily work”, Armstrong meant that ________.
A.the more daily work you've done, the more easily you will be recognized
B.things that look spectacular are not as useful as ordinary successes
C.achieving greatness can make other successes feel less important
D.everyday's hard work is more appreciated than one successful moment
4. Which of the following best describes Armstrong?
A.He was ambitiousB.He tried to avoid the spotlight
C.He balanced his life and work wellD.He was talkative and loved telling jokes
2022-01-10更新 | 70次组卷 | 4卷引用:外研2019选择性必修四 unit6 understanding ideas 课前预习
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6 . 课文语法填空

During the recent vacation, I went to Peking University and Tsinghua University because I wanted to have    1     close look at the two most famous campuses in China.

I went to the university first walking around Weiming Lake, which is in the North of the campus and surrounded by    2    (path) and small gardens. I found that the lake was     3    a mirror. As Peking University students said. "In Peking University, there are places to study and there are also places to travel."

    4    (leave) Peking University and walking into Tsinghua University, I was first attracted by a slogan ( 表语) in the yard. No sports, no Tsinghua. Tsinghua University has a     5    (real) strong academic (学术的) atmosphere. And it is also strict about sports. Teachers and students can often     6    (see) running to gather on the sports ground.

What     7    (impress) me most is the school's educational philosophy(理念). As Shi Yigong, former Tsinghua University vice president emphasized(强调), "The school motor of Tsinghua is self-discipline and social commitment."

Attending either Tsinghua University     8    Peking University, the two most important schools in China,     9    (be) the dream of countless students, including me. I will aim high and work hard to make     10    (I) dream come true.

2020-10-24更新 | 927次组卷 | 7卷引用:北师大版2019必修一 Unit 3 Topic Talk课前预习
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7 . I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing in my life. I once    1     (meet) a young man who seemed tired and in pain on my way home. With a smile, he asked    2    I could lend him some money. He was paralyzed (瘫痪的) in both legs and was raising money for a(n)    3    (operate). Actually, I was full    4    doubts as every day many people play such tricks (诡计)    5    (get) money. I even asked him to show me his legs. Then I gave him some money and left.

After a few days, he again arrived at my doorstep asking for more money. This time 1 was    6    (entire) convinced he was cheating me. I still gave him some money and said it was all I had.

Years later, one day I got    7    call from an unknown number. The man told me his name but I didn’t recognize him. He said, “It is because of your help that I’m now able to stand on my    8    (leg)and have a good job.” What he said next made me    9    (surprise). He said he wanted to return my money so I wouldn’t feel    10    (cheat) and would continue to help people in need in the future.

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8 . International Volunteering in New Zealand

If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.

Before you come to New Zealand

You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You ran volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits.

You may need a police certificate

Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country.

How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here)

International students

Volunteering with DOS is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at:

●universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.

Insurance

For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any:

● personal medical or accident events.

● loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC.

1. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand?
A.A work visa.B.A police certificate
C.A university diploma.D.A driver license.
2. Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand?
A.An American official who is travelling in New Zealand.
B.A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences.
C.A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand.
D.An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand for a few days.
3. Where is this passage probably from?
A.A story book.B.A newspaper.
C.A website.D.A travel guide book.
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9 . The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. And it falls on Tuesday this year.    1    The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night when the earth returns to spring.

It was also a romantic festival in ancient China, providing an opportunity for unmarried men and women to meet.    2    But during the Lantern Festival, it is a tradition that all people? including those young women,come out for lantern shows. People hang lanterns everywhere, in their house or in the streets, which depict various characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing an atmosphere of joy.    3    .

Another activity,guessing the answers to lantern riddles,gave young people a chance to interact with each other and know more about each other. For thousands of years, there have been numerous love stories originating during the Lantern Festival.

Besides watching lanterns and guessing the answers to lantern riddles,there are many other traditions for the festival.

1. Dragon lantern dance

    4    At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to this year’s good weather and peace.

2. Lion Dances

It is similar to the dragon lantern dance,delivering good wishes and good luck.

3. Eating yuanxiao

Eating yuanxiao on Lantern Festival is another tradition.    5    The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar,hawthorn various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fried or steamed   to eat.

A.Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
B.Here is a guide for you to spend a happy I intern Festival.
C.Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, either solid or stuffed.
D.Almost all people will come out and appreciate the beautiful scene.
E.As a traditional food, YuanXiao appeals to a lot of people.
F.In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of respected families, hardly stepped out their houses.
G.It is a continuation of celebrating the Spring Festival.
2019-09-19更新 | 746次组卷 | 4卷引用:北师大版2019必修一 Unit 3 单元复习与测试课前预习
共计 平均难度:一般