组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 16 道试题
21-22高一下·河北石家庄·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:本文为说明文,介绍了商业销售企业为让长相丑陋的蔬菜和水果进入销售渠道所做的努力,以及这样做的意义。

1 . There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple(凹)or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers’ buying habits.

One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what’s currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.

While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it’s already gained serious moment um(势头)in Europe. In 2014, the E. U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling “weather blemished” apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.

Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane(甲烷), a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.

1. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph one mean?
A.Deserted.B.Harvested.C.Consumed.D.Purchased.
2. What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce?
A.Make better profits.B.Sell imperfect produce.
C.Get discounts from farmers.D.Compete with Whole Foods.
3. What can we learn about Europe compared with the US?
A.It has more successfully-run food chains.
B.It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables.
C.It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier.
D.It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather.
4. According to the last paragraph, why is wasted food harmful to the environment?
A.It pollutes the farms.B.It gives out a bad smell.
C.It contributes to global warming.D.It produces lots of carbon dioxide.
18-19高一下·甘肃平凉·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四种面向儿童和青少年的学校活动。

2 . School Activities for Kids and Teens

July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening this month.

Magic Class


Time: Friday, July 1,10:00 a.m.
Cost: Free
Booking Phone: 34038470
Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong
Note: Would you like to be a magician?
Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.

Science With Me: Making your own guitar!


Time: Saturday, July 4,3:00 p.m.
Cost: Free
Booking phone: 34031226
Address: 10, Egginton Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom?Science With Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.

Secret of the Dragon


Time: Monday, July 12,10:30 a.m.
Cost: Adult: $7.40
Children under 15: half
Booking Phone: 34032578
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to explore the universe.

The Search for Life:Are We Alone?


Time: Thursday, July 20,2:00 p.m.
Cost: Adult: $14.50
Children: $8.70
Booking Phone:34037689
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?These questions are asked in this show.
1. If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, how much should they pay?
A.$23.20.B.$14.80.C.$11.10.D.$7.40.
2. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _________.
A.Magic ClassB.Science With Me
C.Secret of the DragonD.The Search for Life
3. What do the four activities have in common?
A.They are all free.B.They can all be booked by phone.
C.They take place in the same place.D.They all belong to weekend activities.
2022·河北衡水·三模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了4本著名的书籍,包括书籍的主要内容、作者、长度及出版时间等。

3 . The Last Greatest Magician in the World

In this book, we can learn about the wonderworker Howard Thurston. During his life, Thurston successfully made changes in entertainment. His magic show is regarded as the one that inspires our memories.

Author: Jim Stein Meyer Length: 384 pages Publication Date: Feb. 3, 2011

Beholders: A World Without Heroes

Jason Walker lives a peaceful life until one day he falls through a hole and ends up in a new foreign world. In Lydian, the people dress and behave differently, living in fear of their Emperor Surratt. But during Jason’s search for a way home, he learns of a magical word that could kill Surratt and becomes the hero he has never imagined.

Author: Brandon Mull Length: 464 pages Publication Date: Feb. 15, 2011

Life

With his honesty, Keith Richards brings us the story of a life we all have longed to know more of. Its hard to imagine a famous persons biography is as easy to drink in as Keith Richards life. The books content agrees with the rhythm of his voice so much that reading his tale is like sharing a cup of beer with an old friend.

Author: Keith Richards Length: 576 pages Publication Date: Oct. 26, 2010

The Monkey and the Monk

The famous translation of The Journey to the West is popular with English-speaking audiences. The book shows the novels most exciting and meaningful parts without taking anything away from their true spirit. Moreover, with a new form, this translation is sure to attract more fans.

Author: Anthony C. Yu Length: 528 pages Publication Date: Nov. 15, 2006

1. What kind of book is Beholders: A World Without Heroes?
A.A life guide.B.A biography.
C.An adventure novel.D.An educational book.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Keith Richards?
A.Honest.B.Simple.
C.Hardworking.D.Generous.
3. Which of the following books came out in 2010?
A.The Last Greatest Magician in the World.
B.Beholders: A World Without Heroes.
C.Life.
D.The Monkey and the Monk.
2022-05-01更新 | 328次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高三年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
21-22高二下·河北衡水·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个最疯狂的节日的活动地点及内容。

4 . The world’s craziest festivals

Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated. Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe.

Burning Man Festival

Every year in Nevada (US) there is artwork and cunosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.

In August and September, some 70,00 people come here to celetrate the Burning Man Festival.

San Diego Comic Con

Surely superheroes don’t queue? Well, at San Diego’s Comic Convention they do. Each July hey open their dos to fans of Superman and other comic figures. More than 100,000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes.

Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo

At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo (Japan), sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babies to tears.

Sadists run riot? Certainly not! It’s a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb, which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.

Palio Contest, Siena

Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio contest in Siena (Italy).

In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.

The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first—whether he’s still in the saddle or not.

1. Which of the festivals offers a view of art?
A.Burning Man Festival.B.Palio Contest, Siena.
C.Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo.D.San Diego Comic Con.
2. How was the festival in Tokyo founded?
A.On the basis of a proverb.B.Based on a phrase.
C.According to a story.D.At the request of the public.
3. What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August?
A.A burning man show.B.A comedy play.
C.A horse race.D.A baby-crying show.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
21-22高二下·安徽·开学考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新发明,一款旨在降低自行车事故率的视觉头盔,具有定位、提醒等高科技功能。

5 . An augmented-reality (增强现实的) helmet that gives cyclists a 360-degree view of the road could help prevent accidents.

Unlike cars, bicycles don't come with rear view mirrors (后视镜), which is why British product design firm DCA created the Optic helmet. The helmet has front and rear cameras and a drop-down visor (面罩) that can display road conditions in real-time from the rear camera onto a rider's field of view. The visor can show warnings. If a vehicle is overtaking (超过) the rider, it can warn the rider by combining data from the cameras on the front and back of the helmet. In addition, the Optic helmet can provide GPS navigation information for riders who want to track their performance. The design is now just a concept, but it won the “Best of the Best” Red Dot Design Award recently.

Richard Price, a designer at DCA and the brains behind the project, said the helmet is aimed at reducing cycling accidents. Because the helmet is just a concept design, some of the details have yet to be decided, such as the exact method for projecting video onto the visor. However, Price said Google Glass has already shown that this is practical. The Optic helmet will be able to connect to a smartphone via Bluetooth to allow maps and routing information to be updated, but actual navigation will be carried out by the helmet using its onboard (自身携带的) GPS unit. It can be controlled either by a touchpad next to the visor or by using gestures picked up by the front camera.

“Users can order what is shown in the visor to suit their needs and to make sure the display doesn't distract them.” Price said. Since the designs were made public, Price said the design firm has received plenty of positive feedback from cyclists and cycling companies. But actually, putting the device into production will require lots of money, so it is unclear when or if the helmet will be available to consumers.

1. Which is NOT right about the Optic helmet?
A.It has been put into mass production.
B.It can provide GPS navigation information.
C.It can give cyclists a 360-degree view of the road.
D.It has front and rear cameras to provide road information.
2. What can we know from the text?
A.Richard Price designed the Optic helmet.
B.Google offered help in designing the helmet.
C.The Optic helmet is mainly made of steel.
D.Consumers can order the new helmet online now.
3. Why has the helmet been designed?
A.To win the Red Dot Design Award.
B.To make a large amount of profit.
C.To help reduce cycling accidents.
D.To give cyclists a cool experience.
4. What is the possible attitude of the public towards the Optic helmet?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.
C.Negative.D.Positive.
21-22高三上·广东韶关·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

6 . Database maintenance (数据库维护) is an activity designed to keep a database running smoothly. A number of different systems can be used to build and maintain databases. Databases are used to maintain a library of information in a well-organized, accessible format (格 式).They usually are not static (静态的),because changes are constantly being made as material is added, removed, and moved around. Over time, this can cause the database to start to go wrong. Database maintenance is used to keep the database clean and well-organized so that it will not lose functionality.

One important aspect of maintaining a database is simply backing up the data so that, if anything happens, there will be another copy available. Some database systems actually do this automatically and then send the backup to another location every day, every week, or within any other set period of time. Backups are usually not enough, however.

Database maintenance includes checking for signs of corruption in the database, looking for problem areas, and checking for any detail in the database that might signal a problem. The goal is to keep the database operating smoothly for users, so that ideally they never need to think about maintenance issues. A database that is not maintained can become slow, and people may start to experience problems when trying to access records.

The maintenance of databases is generally performed by people who are comfortable and familiar with the database system and the details of the particular database, although some maintenance tasks can be performed by people who do not have experience. Numerous textbooks are available with information about database management, including how to maintain databases properly. It is also possible to take courses to learn about different database systems and how to care for databases. People can also earn certifications in specific systems which indicate a high level of competence.

1. What can we know about databases?
A.They are always well organized.B.They are often changeable.
C.They mainly serve the library.D.They can organize news.
2. What does the underlined part “do this" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Maintain a database.B.Send a backup.
C.Correct mistakes.D.Back up data.
3. What is the aim of database maintenance?
A.To look for signs of breaking down.B.To check for any detail.
C.To make database run smoothly.D.To ensure the safety of users.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.What database maintenance is.
B.How people keep database operating smoothly.
C.How people finish maintenance tasks well.
D.Why database maintenance is important.
21-22高三上·广东韶关·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

7 . The best science fiction books of 2021

We take a look at the most exciting new science-fiction books of 2021. No matter what kind of science fiction fan you are, we're sure you'll find something to add to your reading list.

The Saints of Salvation

By Peter F. Hamilton

The Olyix have laid siege(围攻)to Earth, harvesting people for their god. Cities are ru¬ined by their weapons and millions have either fled to seek refuge in space or are fighting a war that seems unwinnable. As Earth's defeat draws ever closer, a team are sent to enter the Olyix's air-ship secretly. Their plan? This is the final science fiction in Peter F. Hamilton's extremely surprising series The Salvation Sequence.

A Desolation Called Peace

By Arkady Martine

This impressive sequel(续集)to Arkady Martinets Hugo Award-winning science fiction book sees the Teixcalaanli Empire facing an alien threat which could bring about its complete destruction. Fleet captain Nine Hibiscus sends a person to negotiate with the mysterious invaders...

Jack Four

By Neal Asher

Jack Four-one of twenty human clones-has been created to be sold. His purchasers are the aliens and they only want him for their experimentation program. But there is something different about Jack. No clone should possess the knowledge that's been loaded into his mind.

Rabbits

By Terry Miles

Rabbits is a secret, dangerous and sometimes deadly underground game. The rewards for winning are unclear, but there are rumors of money or it might unlock the universe's greatest secrets. Everyone knows that the deeper you get, the more deadly the game becomes-and the body count is rising. Since the game first started, ten rounds have taken place. The eleventh round is about to begin, and what happens in the game, stays in the game...

1. What can we know aboutThe Saints of Salvation?
A.It's about the war among people on earth.
B.The Olyix are defeated in the end.
C.It belongs toThe Salvation Sequence.
D.It's the last novel of Peter F. Hamilton.
2. What does Nine Hibiscus do to save Teixcalaanli Empire?
A.He gives the alien a complete destruction.
B.He lets someone negotiate with the alien.
C.He fights against the alien bravely.
D.He makes the alien face a threat.
3. Where can the text be found?
A.In a book recommendation.B.In an art magazine.
C.In a biography.D.In a novel
21-22高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sarah and Janet have been friends since they     1     (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the internet, play sports and listen to music.     2     one of them has a problem, she can ask the other     3     help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some of the other students made fun of her     4     she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop     5     (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the     6     (five) grade, Janet had     7     (difficult) in doing her maths exercises. She studied hard,     8     she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet with her homework and     9     (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got     10     "A"in the maths exam.

2021-11-20更新 | 181次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高一年级-语法填空名校好题
21-22高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习
完形填空(约320词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

9 . In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _________ in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _________ it in her schoolbag first.

When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't in. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she _________ . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend _________ away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the _________ office again, but she found the money was missing.

The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know _________ to do. Jenny kept calm and did _________ to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for _________ . Soon a teacher took Linda to the _________ and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very __________ in the school.

Three days later, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her __________ turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the brown paper bag with the money in it and said, “Jenny, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the __________ . You are such a nice friend! So please don't tell the teachers about this!” Then Jenny said, “You are now __________ , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and __________ .

At the end of the term Jenny was given a __________ for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was never greedy.

Once wrong, never be wrong forever.

1.
A.breadB.paperC.moneyD.fruit
2.
A.gotB.keptC.sentD.caught
3.
A.lostB.foundC.savedD.made
4.
A.tookB.broughtC.putD.moved
5.
A.workers'B.teachers'C.doctors'D.headmaster's
6.
A.whereB.howC.whenD.what
7.
A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
8.
A.leaveB.treatmentC.actionD.help
9.
A.officeB.classroomC.hospitalD.school
10.
A.popularB.healthyC.proudD.quiet
11.
A.eyesB.faceC.noseD.ears
12.
A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result
13.
A.honestB.politeC.generousD.friendly
14.
A.got upB.cheered upC.gave upD.woke up
15.
A.reportB.giftC.prizeD.reply
2021-10-22更新 | 469次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高一年级-完形填空名校好题
21-22高三上·山东·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

10 . As of 2020, the world's biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.

Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: it's simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions.

How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when there's high demand for electricity, valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.

Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we've talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes.

1. Why is the world's biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To make a comparison.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To stress its importance.
D.To declare a fact.
2. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.
B.The water flow by itself to release the stored energy.
C.The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.
D.Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.
3. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.Inventors' worries.B.Inventors' efforts.
C.Stranger batteries.D.New challenges.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.
B.The World's Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery
C.Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.
D.Newly-invented Batteries.
共计 平均难度:一般