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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日的发展历程和相关的庆祝活动。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Language Days at the United Nations seek to celebrate multilingualism (多语言) and cultural diversity as well as    1    (promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the Organization.

The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guyu, which is the    2    (six) of 24 solar terms (二十四节气) in the traditional East Asian calendars. In the Gregorian calendar (公历), it    3    (usual) begins around April 20.

Chinese was established as an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in early    4    (year), Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.    5    situation was improved after the People’s Republic of China regained the lawful rights (权利) in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会)    6    (include) Chinese as a working language,    7    was followed by the Security Council in 1974. More and more UN offices and staff members work with Chinese language.

In    8    (celebrate) of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club is organizing three events under the theme “Highlighting Pictographs (象形文字)”. The three events focus    9    three types of pictographs    10    (associate) with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All three events will be conducted live.

2023-02-20更新 | 205次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现人类直立行走的原因主要是为了节约能量,介绍了相关研究以及研究发现。

2 . Why did humans evolve to walk upright? Perhaps because it’s just plain easier. Make that “energetically less costly,” in science-speak.

Bipedalism — walking on two feet — is one of the defining characteristics of being human, and scientists have debated for years how it came about. In the latest attempt to find an explanation, researchers trained five chimpanzees to walk on treadmill while wearing masks that allowed measurement of their oxygen consumption. The chimps were measured both while walking upright and while moving on their legs and knuckles. That measurement of the energy needed to move round was compared with similar tests on humans and the results are published in this week’s online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

It turns out that humans walking on two legs use only one quarter of the energy that chimpanzees use while knuckle-walking on four limbs. And the chimps, on average, use as much energy using two legs as they did when they used all four limbs.

However, there were differences among chimpanzees in how much energy they used, and this difference corresponded to their different gaits and anatomy. One of the chimps used less energy on two legs, one used about the same and the others used more, said David Raichlen, assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona.

“What we were surprised at was the variation,” he said in telephone interview. “That was pretty exciting, because when you talk about how evolution works, variation is the bottom line, without variation there is no evolution.”

Walking, on two legs freed our arms, opening the door to manipulating the world, Raichlen said. “We think about the evolution of bipedalism as one of first events that led hominids down the path to being human.”

The research was supported by the National Science Foundation and the L. S. B. Leakey Foundation.

1. The underlined word “Bipedalism” means        .
A.moving sidewaysB.walking upright
C.walking on four legsD.running fast
2. Why did chimpanzees wear masks in the experiment?
A.Masks protect chimpanzees from any harm.
B.Masks help chimpanzees walk steadily.
C.There was heavy smoke in the room.
D.Masks helped to measure how much oxygen chimpanzees consumed.
3. We can infer that scientists         .
A.have no idea on how human walking on two legs came about
B.have had different views on why chimpanzees walk on four legs
C.have had different views on how human walking on two legs came about
D.have had similar views on how human walking on two legs came about
4. What does the fourth paragraph mainly deal with?
A.How did chimpanzees save energy?B.Why didn’t chimpanzees walk on two legs?
C.David Raichlen researched into chimpanzees.D.Different chimpanzees consume different energy.
5. According to the passage humans walk upright in order to      .
A.conserve energyB.differ from other animals
C.free their brainsD.strengthen their legs
2023-02-18更新 | 195次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。

3 . Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.

■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6 — 10
Where: Phoenix, Arizona
What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra
Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks.
■ Rksolid Retreat
When: April 15 — 22
Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersion
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.
■ Mile High Run Club
When: August 18 — 28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views?
1. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert?
A.Rksolid Retreat.B.Ketanga Fitness.
C.Wellness Immersion.D.Mile High Run Club.
2. What will you do in between all those workouts on the Rksolid Retreat vacation?
A.Go surfing.B.Climb waterfalls.
C.Hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.D.Attend a special stretch and recovery class.
3. During the Wellness Immersion, people can ________.
A.enjoy a free hotel stay and serviceB.visit Thorsmork National Park
C.taste food made by local organic produceD.relax muscles in a geothermal spa
4. What do the four vacations have in common?
A.Men are the target vacationers.B.They are combinations of wellness and scenery.
C.Courses and classes are arranged during them.D.They are available all year round.
5. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To promote marathon events.B.To attract more tourists to America.
C.To advertise some P.E. clubs.D.To introduce some wellness vacations.
2023-02-18更新 | 411次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷 B
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了郎平的运动生涯及带领中国女排取得的巨大成就。

4 . Called the “Iron Hammer” in her playing days, Lang Ping is considered as one of the biggest heroes of Chinese sports.

At the 1981 World Cup in Japan, the Chinese women’s team showed the world their speed and power for the first time. Playing outside hitter, Lang helped the team take home its first major title. Thanks to teamwork and their strong spirit, they achieved a record of five world titles in a row, which include two World Cups, two World Championships and a gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.

Despite a lot of victories, after eight years of hard training and fighting, Lang retired as a player in 1986. But she never said goodbye to her favorite sport. In 1995, Lang became the head coach of the Chinese national team and led China to silver medals at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic and the 1998 World Championships in Japan.

Though she left the job in 1999 to coach an Italian club, in 2013 she returned to coach the young national team. In 2016, her team took home the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, making her the first person to win an Olympic gold for volleyball both as a player and a coach. The team was listed fourth after the preliminary competition. But Lang said in a public interview, “Sometimes you know you may not win, but you still have to pull out all the stops.”

Lang plays an important role in the creation and passing on of an honorable tradition of fighting and teamwork. “The spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team is never to give up. My duty as the coach is to guide this young team to carry on this spirit,” said Lang. The spirit is about more than sport; it is an important source of spiritual strength for the country to draw on in its effort to press ahead.

1. When did Lang win her first world champion?
A.In 1981.B.In 1984.C.In 1986.D.In 1995.
2. What do we know about Lang’s team at the Rio Olympics?
A.They won the first prize.
B.They had a good start.
C.They won all the games.
D.They didn’t enter the final.
3. What does the underlined phrase “pull out all the stops” probably mean?
A.Put you on the spot.B.End up with the game.
C.Go all out.D.Catch your eye.
4. What can we learn from Chinese women’s volleyball team?
A.We have to do sports every day.
B.We should keep fighting to the end.
C.We should try our best to be a coach.
D.We must spend time learning volleyball.
5. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Lang Ping, a very strict coach
B.Lang Ping, a hero of Chinese sports
C.The Chinese people’s love for volleyball
D.The spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者发现了同学马蒂的魔术秘密并最后与他组成魔术表演组合的故事。

5 . Marty was new at school. On his first day, he showed magic to his schoolmates. He made a toothpick (牙签) disappear and appear within seconds. Everyone wondered how he did it.

“How did you do that?” I asked. “Sorry, but that’s the first law of magic. A magician never lets out his secrets.” Marty smiled. I thought he was tricking everyone. I would make his secrets known to all.

The next day, Marty gave his second magic show. He said he could make things float (飘起). He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I saw it: a thin line tied around the end of the pencil and attracted to a button on Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made the ring “float” by sliding (滑动) it over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else noticed, but I found the secret. I got close to him and said, “I know how you did it.” He looked nervous and asked me, “Are you going to tell others?” I thought for a moment. If I told, I’d finally be able to prove Marty’s magic was fake (假的). Then Marty might lose his new friends. So I told him that I would say nothing about it. And then I walked away.

“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re interested, I have an idea,” Marty suggested. And I accepted his idea. That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. We’ve been a magic team for three months now. It turns out that instead of a fake magician, Marty is a real friend.

1. To whom did Marty show magic on his first day at school?
A.His parents.B.His brothers.C.His teachers.D.His schoolmates.
2. Why did Marty refuse to tell the secret of magic?
A.It was the first law of magic.
B.It was the rule of study.
C.It was a duty for everyone.
D.It was a task for a student.
3. What do we know about Marty’s second magic show the next day?
A.Its operation went wrong.
B.It was praised by the writer.
C.The writer found its secret.
D.It was done with the help of others.
4. How did Marty feel when he heard “I know how you did it.” in Paragraph 3?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Happy.
5. What did the writer do in the end?
A.He refused Marty’s suggestion.
B.He and Marty set up a magic team.
C.He let out the secret of Marty’s magic.
D.He and Marty wrote a book about magic.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是可以帮助学习英语的一些电子书的相关信息。

6 . Here are some eBooks for you to learn better English. Choose what you like.

Book 1

This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There are over 30 audio (音频的) files with typical (典型的) conversations, and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you have learnt.

Book 2

Learn over 1,000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country! Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!

Book 3

Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files an videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English!

Book 4

Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with audio files, example sentences and pictures. Native English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learn them too. Start improving this important area of English now with our fantastic eBook!

1. What are the books mainly about?
A.Travel safety.B.Business news.
C.Video selling.D.English learning.
2. Which book is your best choice when you plan to travel aboard?
A.Book 1.B.Book 2.C.Book 3.D.Book 4.
3. What will you learn from the book for business English?
A.Conversations in 30 audio files.
B.1,000 words and sentences.
C.Over 500 words and expressions.
D.Over 250 phrasal verbs and sentences.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Book 4?
A.Phrasal verbs.B.Audio files.
C.Example sentences.D.Native speakers.
5. What is the text?
A.A travel guide.B.A news report.
C.A book advertisement.D.A history story.

7 . No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.

I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no couch, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the Game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.

I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and our second, and continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life !

From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

1. Who did the author think would become the winners at first?
A.The old team.B.Their own team.
C.The number one team.D.The other team
2. When did the author's team win their first game?
A.Before their training.B.During the spring practice.
C.At the start of the vacation.D.Six months after their failure.
3. What does the underlined word “thrill" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A.InterestsB.FearsC.ExcitementsD.Concerns
4. How did the author help their team to win?
A.By building up their confidence.B.By giving them a lecture.
C.By buying them a book.D.By changing the leader.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A.Time is money.B.Winners are born.
C.Losers are always beaten.D.Practice makes perfect.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . The UK's music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.

Burns Night, Scotland

On 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a chance for friends to get together with a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs.

Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales

For 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a village in the town.

Camp Festival, Dorset

As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as the organizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.

Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”

All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605.

1. Which festivals are related to literature (文学)?
A.Hay Festival and Camp Festival.B.Bums Night and Hay Festival.
C.Burs Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D.Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.
2. When does the festival most attractive to children take place?
A.In July.B.In May.C.In January.D.In November.
3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?
A.An impressive building.B.A successful adventure.
C.An organized game.D.A historical event.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years     1    (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long    2    (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of     3     (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it     4     (be) more effective at lengthening life    5     walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014    6    showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all     7    (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…   it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to    8    (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always    9    (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give    10    a try.

2018-06-09更新 | 11773次组卷 | 66卷引用:辽宁省抚顺一中2018-2019学年高一下学期学业水平模拟测试英语试题
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