1. What does Jack say about the Vulcan?
A.It uses less energy than other cars. |
B.It is faster than other cars. |
C.It is heavier than other cars. |
A.Design, Speed, and Truth. |
B.Quality, Craftsmanship, and Luxury. |
C.Power, Beauty, and Soul. |
A.Ride in a Vulcan. | B.Attend a track event. | C.Buy a Vulcan. |
1. When was the National Library of St. Mark’s first designed?
A.In 1588. | B.In 1570. | C.In 1537 |
A.Being the first public library. |
B.Surviving several wars. |
C.Having the largest collection of books. |
A.In Syria. | B.In Egypt. | C.In Greece. |
A.Oak Village. | B.Red Rock. | C.Lakeview. |
4 . Why did humans evolve to walk upright? Perhaps because it’s just plain easier. Make that “energetically less costly,” in science-speak.
Bipedalism — walking on two feet — is one of the defining characteristics of being human, and scientists have debated for years how it came about. In the latest attempt to find an explanation, researchers trained five chimpanzees to walk on treadmill while wearing masks that allowed measurement of their oxygen consumption. The chimps were measured both while walking upright and while moving on their legs and knuckles. That measurement of the energy needed to move round was compared with similar tests on humans and the results are published in this week’s online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
It turns out that humans walking on two legs use only one quarter of the energy that chimpanzees use while knuckle-walking on four limbs. And the chimps, on average, use as much energy using two legs as they did when they used all four limbs.
However, there were differences among chimpanzees in how much energy they used, and this difference corresponded to their different gaits and anatomy. One of the chimps used less energy on two legs, one used about the same and the others used more, said David Raichlen, assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona.
“What we were surprised at was the variation,” he said in telephone interview. “That was pretty exciting, because when you talk about how evolution works, variation is the bottom line, without variation there is no evolution.”
Walking, on two legs freed our arms, opening the door to manipulating the world, Raichlen said. “We think about the evolution of bipedalism as one of first events that led hominids down the path to being human.”
The research was supported by the National Science Foundation and the L. S. B. Leakey Foundation.
1. The underlined word “Bipedalism” means .A.moving sideways | B.walking upright |
C.walking on four legs | D.running fast |
A.Masks protect chimpanzees from any harm. |
B.Masks help chimpanzees walk steadily. |
C.There was heavy smoke in the room. |
D.Masks helped to measure how much oxygen chimpanzees consumed. |
A.have no idea on how human walking on two legs came about |
B.have had different views on why chimpanzees walk on four legs |
C.have had different views on how human walking on two legs came about |
D.have had similar views on how human walking on two legs came about |
A.How did chimpanzees save energy? | B.Why didn’t chimpanzees walk on two legs? |
C.David Raichlen researched into chimpanzees. | D.Different chimpanzees consume different energy. |
A.conserve energy | B.differ from other animals |
C.free their brains | D.strengthen their legs |
5 . Most Chinese know the story of mythological Chang’e. It’s a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. The story is s0 popular that people can’t hear the word Chang’e without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling for a strong female figure. Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soklier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.
Ms Zhou, 24-year-old lady of the Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.
In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters tall and looks “mini”, she is called “Big Sister” for her powerful core and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed! of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her acrospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of “the Long March 5 rocket goes around” battle.
Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
1. Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang’e at the beginning of the passage?A.To tell a romantic story. | B.To spread Chinese culture. |
C.To introduce the topic. | D.To give an example. |
A.Her youth and beauty. | B.Her pictures on the media. |
C.Her identity of the Tujia ethnic group. | D.Her performance in the moon-landing program. |
A.She was the youngest space commander of the Tujia ethnic group. |
B.She was called “Big Sister” not because of her physical strength but her central status. |
C.To become a commander, she took five challenging and courageous jobs in two and a half years. |
D.She worked in severe conditions for 60 days until the Long March 5 rocket was-launched. |
A.Because she was too shy. | B.Because she was not available. |
C.Because she was devoted to work. | D.Because she hated being famous. |
A.Attitude is altitude. | B.The early bird catches the worm. |
C.Many hands make light work. | D.Diligence makes up for inability. |
6 . In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal” Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
1. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ______.A.cause a shortage of apartments | B.worry those who rent apartments as homes |
C.increase the profits of landlords | D.encourage landlords to invest in building apartment |
A.will always benefit those who rent apartments | B.is unnecessary |
C.will bring negative effects in the long run | D.is necessary under all circumstances |
A.if the minimum wage is set too high | B.if the minimum wage is set too low |
C.if the workers are unskilled | D.if the maximum wage is set |
A.the relationship between supply and demand | B.the possible results of government controls |
C.The necessity of government control | D.the urgency of getting rid of government controls |
A.The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted. |
B.Minimum wage cannot always protect employees. |
C.Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing. |
D.Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory. |
7 . Whether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list.
The Conscious Closet by Elizabeth L. Cline | As the pressure to save the planet increases, it’s important to turn the conversation to our closet. Stockpiling endless printed books on sustainability seems somewhat unwise, but The Conscious Closet is easily the best of the lot. It exposes the true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise purchasing, drawing deeply on Cline’s own experiences. |
How To Dress Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Insider by Alexandra Fullerton | Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed. Illustrated beautifully, this book allows you to dip easily in and out of her easy-to-follow advice, helping you carve out a signature style, shop more effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their full potential. |
The New Fashion Rules by Victoria Magrath | One of the UK’s most successful fashion bloggers, Victoria McGrath has used her platform to demonstrate the growing value of influencer culture on fashion and new media. Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge — her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history. |
Advanced Love by Ari Seth Cohen | The photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda Rodin, the Advanced Style brand has grown over the past decade, demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless. His third and most recent book, Advanced Love sees Ari Seth Cohen picturing couples from all walks of life, making a statement about our dismissal of romance within the over-40 set. The perfect festive gift for your special other-half, or a treat-to-self as a constant reminder that love never goes out of style. |
A.By drawing deeply on his own experience. | B.By picturing couples from all walks of life. |
C.By helping readers to shop more effectively. | D.By guiding readers to do some virtual reality shopping. |
A.Advanced Love | B.The Conscious Closet |
C.The New Fashion Rules | D.How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Inside |
A.Ari Seth Cohen’s book | B.Elizabeth L. Cline’s book |
C.Victoria Magrath’s book | D.Alexandra Fullerton’s book |
A.The growing value of influencer on fashion. | B.The permanence of real beauty. |
C.The true cost of fast fashion. | D.The dismissal of romance. |
A.They targeted on young ladies. | B.Their themes are all about fashion. |
C.They advise us against unreasonable purchasing. | D.They all give practical advice on how to get well dressed. |
I was traveling with my husband and three teenage sons, in the United States. We ordered our food at a fast-food place, and with my meal I also wanted a blueberry pie. My husband is the chatty one in the family and likes to socialize, so he started to a conversation about the place where blueberries grow with the girl. She answered, with some anxiety, “They grow on trees.”
The whole family’s jaws dropped! How could this girl not know where blueberries grow? We tried not to embarrass her, and just took the opportunity to teach her a little about how blueberries grow, on small shrubs on the ground. She seemed to appreciate learning something new. We can’t know all the same things, as you’ll see from the next thing I’m going to tell you.
In 2002 our family made a short trip to a coffee plantation. The road to the plantation was narrow filled with hairpin bends. I worried about hitting another car. We didn’t, lucky us! When we finally got to our destination, we learned a lot about the plantation and coffee production, but we didn’t see any coffee plants. Where were they? We decided to ask one of the people working there. “So where are the coffee plants? We can’t see them anywhere.”
She reached out her arm and caught a twig right next to us and explained, “This is the coffee plant and these little things will be coffee beans.” I looked around in embarrassment, as we were surrounded by coffee plants! She explained that coffee plants aren’t big and that they have to grow in the shade of other bigger plants. I appreciated her lesson.
We love our coffee, but I’m sure most of my countrymen would not be able to recognize a coffee plant among other tropical plants if asked. Our jaws can drop at different things, depending on geographical locations, at what we know and don’t know. Never take anything for granted!
1. What topic did the author’s husband discuss with the girl? (no more than 5 words)2. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words)
3. How was the way to the coffee plantation ? (1 word)
4. What did the author learn from the worker? (no more than 15 words)
5. What inspiration do you get from the story? Please express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
9 . Better China Trip aims to be a bridge for you in China. Whether you are here on business or simply for sightseeing, we offer you a city-to-city transportation, tour guide, and interpreter service. We can also try to assist you in answering any questions you might have with your business in China. For sightseers, we aim to ensure you see the highlights of any particular city or location you want to visit. You can either research your trip by yourself and bring us a preferred itinerary, or make use of our expert local knowledge to suggest one to you. You’d better discuss it with us before you start out; simply email or ring us up. You can also register your personal information, and book any service you need. The following are our services that you can order.
We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van(货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip provides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Guilin, etc.
Services available:
1. Car, van and bus rental for business/shopping/sightseeing.
2. Translators and interpreters from Chinese to English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.
3. Beijing airport transfers(pick-up and drop-off).
4. Hotel and air or train tickets booking.
5. Tour guides& services for the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs, etc.
6. Tickets booking for Kungfu shows, magic, Peking Opera, etc.
7. Health care: traditional Chinese massage(按摩), foot massage, body massage.
8. Experiencing local Beijing Hutong life by tricycle.
Contact us:
You can visit our website at: www.betterchinatrip.com.
Tel: 010 84026538(within China); 008610 84026538(outside China);
Email: bctrip01@gmail.com
MSN(Microsoft service Network):bctrip01@gmail.com
1. Whom will Better China Trip serve mainly?A.The citizens who live or work in Beijing. |
B.Whoever has language difficulty in China. |
C.Whoever travels or does business in China. |
D.The athletes coming to Beijing for big games. |
A.Living condition. |
B.A plan for a journey. |
C.A perfect working plan. |
D.A shopping arrangement. |
A.Before you set out. |
B.When you arrive in Beijing. |
C.When you have any trouble. |
D.After you start your travel. |
A.getting a passport to go abroad |
B.tour guides who speak many languages |
C.driving you to any place at any time |
D.getting the tickets to a Kungfu show |
A.this passage probably comes from a car magazine |
B.you can visit places of interest with expert tour guides |
C.you can ride a tricycle to any tourist attraction in Beijing |
D.Better China Trip only provides car rental services in Beijing |
10 . When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it’s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation. However, there’s a reason why you find a dog’s stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.
The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn’t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.
A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren’t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners’ oxytocin levels also rose as a result.
The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man’s best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).
According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.
1. According to Paragraph1, people say “Awww ” to ________.A.make the dog stare at them | B.express their love for the dogs |
C.draw the dogs’ attention away | D.warn the dogs not to approach them |
A.reduce animals’ pain of giving birth |
B.motivate animals’ desires to protect others |
C.help animals to develop a better relationship |
D.enable animals to survive more easily from dangers |
A.dogs given oxytocin react differently |
B.female dogs are more popular among humans |
C.oxytocin helps dogs become man’s best friends |
D.wolves are not likely to be friends with humans |
A.dogs and wolves are best friends |
B.wolves begin to bond with humans |
C.dogs became friends with humans |
D.dogs were domesticated by humans |
A.To call on humans to be friendly to dogs. |
B.To give advice on how to get along with dogs. |
C.To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs. |
D.To explain why humans and dogs are connected. |