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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了11岁的澳大利亚女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步,并且取得了非凡成就。

1 . Eleven-year-old Australian girl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5,000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The primary schoolgirl beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries.

Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends told her about the international record, she decided to give it a go. “Some of my running friends told me about it and I said, wow, it would be crazy if I got that and here I am,” Tilly said.

Tilly has always loved keeping active, alongside her twin brother Henry and little sister Rosie. “I am the kind of person who really enjoys the challenge,” Tilly said. “I really love surfing and I love bike riding and hiking — all different kinds of adventures and sports.” She started running in 2021 when she joined her school’s cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her dad, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. “Everyone is really supportive and it really encourages me,” Tilly said.

Tilly said she has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Roald Dahl’s Matilda. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them,” she said. Tilly has a dream of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. By the way, Tilly doesn’t follow a strict diet, so her favourite food is still on the menu-her dad’s home-cooked pizza.

1. What is the new world record set by Tilly Williams?
A.17 minutes and 22.7 seconds.B.17 minutes and 41. 7 seconds.
C.17 minutes and 3.7 seconds.D.18 minutes and 1.7 seconds.
2. How long has Tilly Williams been running?
A.For two years.B.For five years.C.For ten years.D.For one year.
3. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?
A.Tilly’s family is poor.B.Tilly’s father is generous.
C.Tilly’s brother and sister love running.D.Tilly started running in her school team.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A.Tilly Williams’s family supports her.B.Tilly Williams is outgoing.
C.Tilly Williams is going on diet.D.Tilly Williams loves writing.
2024-06-10更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六) 英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。新的科学研究发现,观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福感,减少孤独感。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。

2 . New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events improves levels of well-being and reduces feelings of loneliness. The study used data from 7,209 adults, aged 16—85, living in England who joined in the Taking Part Survey, carried out by the British Government.

The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” —as well as lower levels of loneliness.

Nowadays many initiatives (倡议) promote the benefits of physical participation in sport, but the researchers believe that watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving well-being and reducing loneliness.

Lead author Dr. Helen Keyes said, “Previous research has focused on specific sports or small population samples, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.”

“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more noticeable for high level sport.”

“However, we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging, which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.”

1. The new research focused on whether attending live sporting events ______.
A.benefits people of different agesB.results in higher scores of study
C.improves levels of happinessD.reduces the harm of working alone
2. We know that Dr. Helen Keyes and her team are the first to ______.
A.promote the benefits of physical participation in sport
B.believe watching live sporting events helps reduce pressure
C.offer reduced ticket prices for a certain group of people
D.study how attending sporting events benefits adults
3. What does the underlined word “noticeable” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Easy to see.B.Hard to change.C.Possible to lose.D.True to believe.
4. What does Dr. Helen Keyes think of their findings?
A.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Funny.D.Tiring.
2024-06-09更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语(三)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要是关于罗切斯特及周边地区的宠物寄养设施信息汇总,包括各个宠物寄养所提供的服务、价格、接送时间等详细内容,以便宠物主人参考选择。

3 . Home away from home

Pet boarding facilities in and around Rochester

Bear Creek Kennels (犬舍)   Tel: 507-287-0045

Offering boarding and day care for dogs of all ages, Bear Creek Kennels has both indoor and outdoor fenced areas. Dogs are encouraged to play with each other throughout the day. It costs $24 per night. The drop-off/pick-up times are: Mon. — Fri., 7 a. m. — 6 p. m.; Sat., 8 a. m. — 5 p. m.; Sun., 3 —5 p. m.

Bob’s Animal Friends       Tel: 507-280-9572

Bob’s Animal Friends wants your dogs to feel right at home, so much so that it offers a “Sleep Buddy” add-on for $10 per night. A caretaker will stay overnight with your dog, meaning extra care time and sleeping on the sofa. It costs $25 per night. The drop-off/pick-up times are: Mon. —Fri., 6:30 a. m. — 7 p. m.; Sat., 7 — 8 a. m. and 5 — 6 p. m.; Sun., 5 — 6 p. m.

K-9 Kennels Inc.       Tel: 507-289-2470

The owners of K-9 Kennels Inc. live on site, and the grounds include large fenced areas for outdoor play. Indoor kennels are climate-controlled, and there’s even an indoor play room to ensure your dogs get plenty of movement. It costs $25 per day. The drop-off/pick-up times are: Mon. — Fri., 7 a. m. — 7p. m.; Sat. and Sun., 8 — 11 a. m. and 4 — 6 p. m.

Dogs ‘n’ More Boarding       Tel:507-226-5384

Dogs ‘n’ More Boarding features 10 indoor/outdoor kennels for dogs and a boarding area for cats. Indoor areas feature windows for natural light and doggy doors for them to go outside at will. It costs $18 per night for dogs and $15 per night for cats. The drop-off/pick-up times are: Mon. — Sat.,6:30 a. m. — 8 p. m.; Sun., 1 — 8 p. m.

1. When can an owner drop off his pet at Bear Creek Kennels on Saturday?
A.At 6:30 a. m.B.At 7:00 a. m.C.At 5:00 p. m.D.At 5:30 p. m.
2. How much is a three-night sofa stay at Bob’s Animal Friends?
A.$45.B.$54.C.$75.D.$105.
3. Which number will you call to ensure your pets get plenty of movement?
A.507-289-2470.B.507-287-0045.C.507-226-5384.D.507-280-9572.
4. Where can you drop off your cat?
A.Bear Creek Kennels.B.Bob’s Animal Friends.
C.K-9 Kennels Inc.D.Dogs ‘n’ More Boarding.
2024-06-08更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语(三)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Amy和Jenny是八年的好朋友,但一次两人约好去看电影,但是Jenny因生病说在家休息却与其他人外出去玩,被Amy知道后,Amy向网络社区寻求建议的故事。
4 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

    1     Amy and Jenny have been close friends for eight years since primary school. Whether they’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out on the weekend, they’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But things changed last Saturday.

Their original plan was to see a film that afternoon. But Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.     2     Amy告诉她回家休息。However, instead of recovering at home, Jenny was seen by one of their classmates to be out having fun with someone else. When Amy heard this, she was very angry.     3       Now she doesn’t know what to do next and turns to online communities for advice.

Cindy thinks     4     他们的友谊值得挽救: eight years is a long time. They should find an opportunity to have a talk with each other to solve the problem. In David’s opinion, if Amy was tricked by her friend, she can let go of their friendship. It’s sad to move on, but     5       she has to accept that friends come and go in life.

2024-06-05更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是体育运动的好处。
5 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

Benefits of Sport

On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. However, it is good for the mind. body and spirit. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

    1    

Clearly, regular exercise will improve your physical health by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life.

Sport teaches team work and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. This experience is helpful when you are solving problems at work or at home.

    2    

Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develop self-confidence. Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. This is an exciting learning process. Moreover, sport builds character and encourages you to keep a positive attitude to life.

    3    

Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. You can also make new friends who can be there for you as a support system. When you feel under pressure or stressed, call up a teammate, head to the gym to talk and play it out.

The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.

A. Sport helps you lose weight.
B. Sport benefits physical health.
C. Sport reduces pressure and stress.
D. Sport improves self-confidence.
2024-06-05更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了亚太地区青年联盟组织的夏令营活动的广告。广告中介绍了夏令营的时间、地点、活动内容、费用以及申请方式和截止日期,并提供了联系方式以获取更多信息。

6 . The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to relax. Come to join us!

World Youth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific

SUMMER CAMPJUNE 30~JULY 4,2024

Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾)

WHAT TO EXPECT
·Develop your leadership and social skills through our all kinds of team-building activities.
·Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries.
·Get the chances to take part in other WYA interational acivities.
·Understand that you have your own importance and value through our WAY training program,
HOW MUCH TO PAY
·Local teenagers: $125 each person
·Teenagers from other Asia-Pacific countries:
$170 each person
HOW TO APPLY (申请)
·Download the application form on our website wya, net/apsummercamp and email your form to wyaap. summercamp @ gmail, com.
·Please apply before April 30, 2024.
CONTACT US FOR
MORE INFORMATION
wуаар.summercamp@gmail.com
+639210890

1. How long will the summer camp last?
A.For four days.B.For five days.
C.For a week.D.For a month.
2. How much should a group of 6 local teenagers pay for the summer camp?
A.125.B.170.
C.1,020.D.750.
3. What can we know from the poster?
A.People of all ages can take part in the summer camp.
B.People from any country can apply for the summer camp.
C.People can only call to learn more about the summer camp.
D.People should apply two months before the summer camp starts.
4. Where is the text mostly from?
A.A geography magazine.B.A research paper.
C.A travel guide.D.A sports magazine.
2024-06-03更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格线考试模拟卷二英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。文章对于鸟类在筑巢时使用垃圾这一现象进行了介绍,特别是探讨了鸟类为何会利用像烟头和塑料袋等人造物品筑巢,以及这一行为背后对鸟类产生的正反两面影响。

7 . Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头)and plastic bags.

A group of European scientists looked into(调查)about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have a special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.

However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic(有毒的)chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study.

To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.

1. What did the European scientists find?
A.Some people help birds build their nests.
B.There is rubbish in the nests of many birds.
C.There is almost no bird living in Antarctica.
D.Birds can help clean the environment.
2. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the passage?
A.Paper cards.B.Cigarette butts.
C.Plastic bags.D.Wooden boards.
3. How can cigarette butts “help” birds?
A.They can burn other harmful rubbish.
B.They can make nests stronger.
C.They can keep insects away.
D.They can keep birds warm.
4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Human rubbish may bring more harm to birds.
B.The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C.The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
D.The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment.
2024-06-03更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格线考试模拟卷二英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者练习太极的经历。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I     1     (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really     2     (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally.     3     is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi     4     is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.

While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself     5     (bore) and aching.     6     (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my     7     (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved     8     I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger.

A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect     9     my everyday life. I feel     10     (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.

2024-06-03更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格线考试模拟卷二英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国(UN)假日,想了解春节的意义,以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。请你根据以下内容,以李华的名义回复。
意义及看法春节对于中国人的意义:
The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival…
family members to get together … feel love and happiness… the importance of home and family
春节被定为联合国假日的看法:
show the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization …
learn more and understand better about Chinese culture
期待spread Chinese culture…
celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year
注意:(1)回复邮件须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi Tony,

I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yous

LiHua

2024-06-03更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格线考试模拟卷二英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给身体提供所需的能量和锻炼对于青少年的重要性。
10 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then     1     你觉得累。For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. Water helps keep your system clean.     2     Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that     3     青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。That is easy to do! Often, teenagers give up sports, saying     4     they have no time left after school. Many teenagers are amazed to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.     5     They can even help you sleep better at night.

2024-06-01更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(一)英语试题
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