组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 40 道试题

1 . Who works only one day in a year but never gets fired?

______________________________________________________

2024-03-18更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省绥宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期学科知识竞赛英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name     1    (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed     2    (it) own urban character.     3    busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their     4    (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding    5    (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.

The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi,     6     rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank    7    (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who     8    (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality     9     diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly,     10    (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.

Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文属于新闻采访,讲述的中国滑冰选手张丹的故事和她对于2022冬奥会的期许和展望。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

After winning a precious silver medal at the 2006 Turin(都灵) Winter Olympics, pairs skater Zhang Dan became a household name in China and    1    (continue) to work in the sport since retiring from competition.

With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics    2     (draw) near, the country is starting    3    exciting newera in its winter sports journey, of which Zhang Dan feels surely proud.

    4    (final), this year, we have this wonderful opportunity    5    (host) the Beijing Winter Olympics. As a part of the Chinese ice and snow sports community, I’m so proud and excited to welcome the    6    (arrive) of Beijing 2022. I have witnessed China’s winter sports go from strength to strength through the years,” said Zhang Dan.

The most memorable moment of Zhang Dan’s career could     7    (consider) a perfect representation of the Olympic spirit.

Partnering with Zhang Hao at the 2006 Turin Games, Zhang Dan injured     8    (she) in a fall as the pair narrowly failed to do a quadruple salchow (四周抛跳), a jump    9    had never before been landed in competition. Rather than quitting, however, Zhang Dan skated through the pain to finish the program and won the silver medal.

Zhang Dan notes that experience has had a huge influence     10    her life. encouraging her to “be braver and directly face any difficulties with that Olympic spirit”. Now she hopes her story can inspire China’s young athletes at Beijing 2022.

2023-07-11更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省部分校2021-2022学年高一下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十岁的男孩Eric通过制作护理包以及筹集捐款帮助他人的故事。

4 . It was a freezing cold winter night. Eric, a ten-year-old boy,___________ his father, Will, to their car in the parking lot. They were eager to get into the car to escape the___________night. But as they reached the car, Eric___________a man lying on a shabby blanket. “He was about to _________in the freezing cold,” said Eric. Will went over to the man to see if he was ___________, and also gave him about $20, hoping he could _________a new and warm blanket.

But over the next week Eric couldn’t ___________the feeling that he hadn’t done enough. For the first time he realized that there were lots of other homeless people without a___________bed. Eric told his parents he wanted to buy the homeless man a___________but then he discovered this wasn’t possible. “I wanted to do more to help the man with my own money,” he said.

The fifth grader didn’t want to ____________there, so with his parents and little sister helping out, he decided to make 50 care packs with_________like toothbrushes and bottled water. Then the family__________the bags to Bass Services, an organization helping the homeless. Since then, Eric has created more than 1,000 care packs and ____________almost $5,000 on a website. It’s become a family affair.

“My mission is to show people that someone__________them,” says Eric. “Everyone should be____________.”

1.
A.helpedB.forcedC.racedD.showed
2.
A.darkB.coldC.boringD.frightening
3.
A.rememberedB.noticedC.shockedD.saved
4.
A.begB.workC.sleepD.study
5.
A.safeB.sadC.shyD.strong
6.
A.borrowB.buyC.makeD.return
7.
A.shareB.expressC.understandD.shake
8.
A.warmB.bigC.singleD.solid
9.
A.carB.hamburgerC.houseD.backpack
10.
A.stopB.complainC.searchD.avoid
11.
A.toolsB.goodsC.presentsD.necessities
12.
A.soldB.lentC.donatedD.advertised
13.
A.spentB.earnedC.borrowedD.raised
14.
A.connects withB.cares aboutC.looks forD.depends on
15.
A.lovedB.satisfiedC.generousD.popular
2023-07-11更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省部分校2021-2022学年高一下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠疫情背景下人们居家工作的优点和缺点。

5 . The Covid-19 pandemic has forced millions of us to participate in one of the biggest social experiments of our time: what would happen if office workers largely abandoned their workplaces and began working from home?    1    

One thing seems clear: more people working remotely has brought some benefits for the environment. Wildlife has be enable to reclaim urban spaces while people have been tapping away at their home keyboards, with less commuter (通勤者) traffic.

    2    The major benefits of home working include people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family, and balance exercise and leisure time, thus being able to wear whatever they like, controlling their own heating and lighting and not having to commute.

Many people have also been able to get more done while working remotely.    3     “There used to be a lot of resistance to working from home because managers thought employees would just go of off and watch soap operas, but there’s a lot more trust now,” says Sue Williamson at the University of New South Wales in Canberra, Australia.

    4    Many people forced to work from home have reported feeling isolated and finding it harder to switch off due to the unclear boundary between work and home life.    5    This is probably because it’s hard to get those accidental conversations between people that spark ideas when everyone is physically separated.

As vaccines help to control Covid-19, many organizations are hoping to reap the best of both worlds by letting employees work from home on some days and travel to the office on others.

A.But what about the benefits to people?
B.More than 2 years in, it is time to reflect.
C.After a severe period, there is no turning back.
D.However, the experiment hasn’t been all positive.
E.It is time to reset and rethink how we actually work.
F.Many managers have also reported declines in innovation.
G.The productivity level is found to rise as they work from home.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。面对全球的食物浪费问题,科学家们提出可以将农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中进行保存。本文介绍了这一方法的发现过程及发现的重要意义。

6 . Did you know roughly one third of food for human consumption goes to waste? Most of it is fresh fruits and vegetables that go bad. The produce dries out or goes bad, which has led scientists to develop ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher for longer. Now research at Rice University reveals there might be a better way.

Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based was his remarkably good for preserving it. The coating is extremely thick, and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks(70%), and some wood-sourced cellulose(纤维素) to act as a barrier preventing water loss.

What the scientists found was that the egg-based wash made a significant difference in helping produce stay fresh over a two-week observation period. The appearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didn’t change much, while the uncoated produce ripened and even rotted within the same timeframe. The egg-based coating, as it turned out, reduced each fruit’s chance to get exposed to oxygen.

The non-poisonous coating was found to be flexible and tests showed that it was just as tough as other products, including synthetic films(合成膜), used in produce packaging. For anyone with an egg allergy, the coating can be removed by thorough washing in water and is tasteless.

The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. “Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification, uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living,” said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.

What’s great about this discovery is that it fights food waste in more than one way: even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been thrown away because they weren’t fit for consumption. The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually. So if this were scaled up, it could be a win-win situation all around.

1. How does the egg-based wash help keep food fresh?
A.By making its coating less thick.B.By limiting its oxygen exposure.
C.By removing its cellulose slowly.D.By improving its absorbent ability.
2. Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text?
A.To stress the seriousness of food shortage.B.To show the significance of the discovery.
C.To offer the method of cutting food waste.D.To give brief description of the research.
3. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the application of this discovery?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.In different.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.How to use eggs creatively.B.A breakthrough in technology.
C.How to recycle food waste.D.A new way to preserve food.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了兽医Kwan e Stewart如何帮助街上无家可归之人的宠物的故事。

7 . Kwane Stewart stepped outside a convenience store and spotted a homeless man with a small dog sitting in the lap. Stewart, a vet at an animal shelter, noticed its scratched-off furs—signs of an allergic reaction to fleas(跳蚤). He approached the man and offered to bring flea medications for the dog’s skin, a gift the man readily accepted. “I remember returning a week later, and the hair was coming back, the red spots on its skin were gone,” Stewart told the Modesto Bee. The man said his dog was no longer staying up scratching and was sleeping well. “‘And you know,’ he said, ‘I’m sleeping at night.’ He started to cry, and that got me choked up too,” Stewart said. Stewart was hooked. “When you give back, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it,” he told medium.com.

Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He’s helped roughly 400 animals since 2011, mostly dogs but also a few cats.

There’s a strong need for his kind of help. About 25 percent of Modesto’s homeless population own a pet, but there are few health-care options available to them. To fill that void, Stewart, using his free time, wanders dark alleyways and underpasses, anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out. He carries his medical bag, which contains treatments—vaccines, antibiotics, flea medications, and more. Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket.

For those expensive procedures, he setup a Go Fund Me account to provide enough money for treatment. “I don’t ever want to have to turn anybody away,” he explains.

He knows there are some people who question whether the homeless should even have pets. How can they care for them on the street? Stewart told the Bee, “I think that more than anybody, they need a pet. They love their pets probably more than the average person.”

1. What did Stewart do for the homeless man’s dog?
A.He brought some medicine to it.B.He sent a unique gift to it.
C.He cured its allergy to dust.D.He scratched it to help it sleep well.
2. What does the underlined word “void” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Time.B.Gap.C.DesireD.Choice.
3. Why does Stewart setup Go Fund Me for sick dogs?
A.To give free medical treatment.B.To offer a comfortable shelter.
C.To pay the cost of healthcare.D.To provide care and adoption.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?
A.The Homeless DogsB.Go Fund Me
C.Animal SheltersD.A Street Vet
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国留学生Ben Giaimo被孔子的思想深深吸引,着手翻译《论语》的故事。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius once said: “Studying and guiding my students will never tire me.” He would be more than glad to know that 2,500 years later his ideas     1    (spread) worldwide and even been translated into other languages.

Ben Giaimo,     2     is an international student from Chicago, is now pursuing a master’s degree at Shaanxi Normal University. Majoring in ancient Chinese philosophy and literature, he     3    (attract) by ancient Chinese culture, especially Lunyu, a book by Confucius,     4     ancient Chinese educator and philosopher.

While     5    (read) the book Lunyu, Ben found that Confucius is like one of his old friends, Santa Claus.

“Confucius brings wisdom, and he brings wisdom to everyone who is a     6    (true) good person. And Santa brings presents to everyone who is nice and respectful,” Ben explained.

“So I took this whole book     7     translated all of it into English, into words that people can understand,” he said. From time to time, Ben would turn to his Chinese roommate to discuss whether he had made a proper     8    (translate).

“America and China are two big     9    (power) in the world now. They need to work together and better understand each other     10    (benefit) from each other,” said Ben. “It’ll be a really big impact on the whole world.”

2023-07-11更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者捡到一只掉落的小鸟并悉心照顾它的故事。

9 . While I was in our garden yesterday morning. I saw a little newborn bird that appeared to have just fallen from a tree. I was amazed at how tiny it was, with its little ________ open and looking all around. So I ________ and it just stayed there in my hand and opened its mouth really wide. “Oh yes, it’s ________,” I said to myself. So I fed it with some tiny pieces of bread. Although I couldn’t see any physical ________ of injury, it was obvious that it was hurt. I took the bird into the house and took care of it, hour after hour. I just wanted it to get ________ and reunite with its parents.

This morning, as soon as the bird ________ my hand on its little head, it opened its mouth so wide. It amazed me how it would ________ outside and then look for me. It was the cutest thing ever! I haven’t been so ________ for months. I spoke to it and told it that it was meant to fly and be free, not to be ________ behind or hurt by humans or animals.

Luckily, I ________ to find the nest in the garden and placed the little bird back in it. I was overjoyed to see that its parents ________ to take care of it as soon as I left.

The little bird’s presence in my life was ________. It made me melt with just one look! It was so tiny, and so ________. When it wanted food, it would try to move around and fly but couldn’t, in a way I feel the same way with ________, when you know you are supposed to be flying high and you feel stuck and just want to have a ________ to give you some hope that things will be better tomorrow.

1.
A.mouthB.wingsC.eyesD.feathers
2.
A.put it downB.took it inC.got it backD.picked it up
3.
A.hungryB.tiredC.lonelyD.scared
4.
A.signB.effectC.reasonD.signal
5.
A.happierB.biggerC.fasterD.better
6.
A.rememberedB.feltC.sawD.needed
7.
A.flyB.arriveC.eatD.look
8.
A.amusedB.puzzledC.touchedD.inspired
9.
A.thrownB.leftC.takenD.moved
10.
A.managedB.intendedC.continuedD.decided
11.
A.cameB.waitedC.stoppedD.offered
12.
A.commonB.unexpectedC.greatD.strange
13.
A.helpfulB.aliveC.cleverD.careful
14.
A.healthB.knowledgeC.natureD.life
15.
A.strong bodyB.helping handC.kind heartD.warm smile
2023-07-11更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公益组织Blood: Water Mission帮助社区抗击艾滋病毒/艾滋病和水危机的使命、行动和效应,号召读者参与其中书写美好的故事。
10 . Blood: Water Mission

Blood: Water Mission is founded by the Grammy Award-winning band, Jars of Clay.     1     And Blood: Water Mission is one of them with a mission to help communities to fight against the HIV/AIDS and water crisis.

    2     So Blood: Water Mission has launched the 1,000 Wells Project as a nationwide movement to raise enough money to provide clean water to 1,000 communities in Africa based on the equation (公式) that $1 provides one African with clean water for an entire year.     3     It includes a variety of clean water solutions and sanitation (卫生) training, as well as funding health clinics, which help in the prevention, treatment, care and support of communities affected by AIDS.

The results of our efforts paint a new picture in these communities. There has been a remarkable improvement in the water situation and community health.     4     Women and children no longer walk several miles a day to get water. Village leaders have the resources and training to bring sanitation and healthcare into their communities. Water-related diseases have disappeared. Those with AIDS are living longer lives.

    5     In the process, we learn about how AIDS affects African communities. By connecting with the people in Africa, we are developing social responsibility. In the meanwhile, Blood: Water Mission’s movement engages Americans in social justice and thoughtful action.

It’s a beautiful story. We invite you to be a small part of a larger, beautiful story.

A.Clean water wells have been built.
B.Most children get the opportunity to go to school.
C.There is a vital link between HIV/AIDS and clean water.
D.Meanwhile, the 1,000 Wells Project has expanded along the way.
E.Blood: Water Mission has also created social effects in the United States.
F.Blood: Water Mission has developed a close friendship with these communities.
G.There are many projects providing much-needed assistance to African communities.
2023-07-11更新 | 56次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省部分校2021-2022学年高二下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般