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2022高三·全国·专题练习
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是李华,你在加拿大的好友Tom所在的学校将举办中国文化日活动(Chinese Culture Day),活动项目有书法、剪纸和京剧,Tom不知道选择参加哪个项目,写邮件询问你的建议,请给他回一封英文邮件。内容包括:
1.建议Tom参加的活动项目及推荐理由;
2.对该活动项目的介绍;
3.参加该活动项目的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,

I am writing to give you my recommendation on your activity on Chinese Culture Day.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-05-10更新 | 426次组卷 | 6卷引用:2023届甘肃省玉门油田第一中学等两校联考高三下学期三模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了自2月下旬以来,山东淄博市因其当地的特色烧烤意外地在中国社交媒体上走红,随着当地政府抓住机会促进旅游和消费,这一趋势还在继续。

2 . Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the opportunity to promote tourism and spending.

The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo. This move followed another on March 31 under which the Jinan bureau of China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan.

Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a banner reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”at the entrance of the train. Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors.

Barbecue is popular in China, and Zibo’s barbecue has its own local features: it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking Duck is eaten.

The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish.

On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch for more than 100 meters on the weekend.

“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,” said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend will eventually end if the local government doesn’t take proper follow-up measures, he added.

1. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.Zibo city’s snacks.
B.Zibo city’s places of interest.
C.The reasons why Zibo is famous recently.
D.The challenges Zibo meets with at present.
2. What can we know about Zibo’s barbecue from paragraph 4?
A.It is usually paired with flatbread and dressings.
B.It is as delicious as Peking Duck.
C.It is totally toasted by the cook on the stove.
D.It is very cheap and various.
3. What made Zibo’s barbecue suddenly well-known?
A.Young people’s dreams.
B.Local government’s measures.
C.Barbecue restaurants in Zibo city.
D.Some college students’ promotion.
4. Which word can describe Sun Xiaorong’s attitude towards the popularity of Zibo barbecue?
A.Objective.B.Negative.
C.CuriousD.Doubtful.
语法填空-短文语填(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是55岁的赫尔曼·特拉维斯帮助低收入社区中的人们,给他们发放免费食物和水果的事迹。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco and he has not so many     1     (possess). Every Tuesday, Travis fills a shopping cart (购物车) with groceries from a local food bank Then he makes home deliveries to his elderly and disabled neighbors. He began doing it in 2007 and when he first started, people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had expected. “At first people were     2     (caution). They didn’t let me in.”

“However, only after they     3    (get) to really know me were they pleased to see me eventually. But I wish that I had started doing it earlier.” Travis once told me I am one of Travis’ neighbors     4     receive deliveries from him. To some degree, I depend on him to live my life. Like everyone else, on the one hand, I sincerely appreciate his help, and on the other hand, I expect     5     (see) the joy Travis gets out of making     6     (he) rounds. If he didn’t come to see me, I should miss him very much now. When we meet with each other on the way, he may stop to chat with me for some time so I know much about him. He often says it is not so stressful a job. Having kept doing such a thing for about fifteen years already, he is admired and respected by everybody. Some people once asked him,

“Do you think it is worth doing such kinds of things?” He nodded his head, saying, “I think so. ” He’s so kind and warm, always     7     (smile), as if he were doing     8     favor for his own family.

What he does always appeals     9     other people in nearby neighborhoods that have been trying to poach (挖走)Travis for years. They suggest paying him to go and deliver food for them when they run out of food. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.

It might be a small thing that Travis is doing so, but he does that with big love. It’s     10     (spiritual) rewarding for himself.

2023-02-19更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届甘肃省酒泉市高三一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化,我们应该重视差异,尊重差异,对差异持开放态度,努力创造一个和平的世界。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become     1     (much) diverse (多样化的) than ever before. People from different     2     (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing     3     (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.

How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, “In diversity there is beauty and     4     (strong)”. Tolerance (宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others,     5     (value) our differences and discovering what we have     6     common.

The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars     7     (cause) by closed- mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans     8     are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world     9     better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn     10     (respect) it.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几项需要志愿者的研究项目的详细信息、要求和参与方式等。

5 . Get involved with our research

Some of our research projects depend on how generous people like you are. Whether it’s using your home PC, taking part in a medical experiment or simply volunteering your time for a study, you may be able to help some of the creative projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research. Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved.

Seeking poor sleepers for sleeplessness research

Trouble sleeping? We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65. The activity will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, testing your sleep/wake cycle, and completing the tasks on the computer. If you are interested, please contact the research team at sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.

Volunteers with lazy eye (弱视) wanted

We are looking for volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning (扫描) study, You will also be asked questions about your medical history to check if you are suitable for an MRI (核磁共振) scan. Call 01865 223622 for more information.

Oxford Vaccine (疫苗) Group

The Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent medical experiment group. OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children. To get more information, please see the OVG website.

Oxford experimental lab for the Social Sciences

The Oxford Internet Institute, together with the Business School, needs some people to participate in computer-based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as something about economy and politics. We treat our subjects well, there are no special skills required and you don’t have to come to the lab in person. Contact us at socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk for more information.

1. How can you get more information about the project “Volunteers with lazy eye wanted”?
A.By calling 01865 223622.
B.By seeing the OVG website.
C.By surfing the website: sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
D.By referring to the website: socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk.
2. What should you do if you volunteer for sleeplessness research?
①Have your brain scanned.
②Finish the tasks on the computer.
③Have your sleep/wake cycle tested.
④Spend overnights in the sleep laboratory.
⑤Answer questions about your surfing behavior.
A.③④⑤B.②③④C.②④⑤D.①④⑤
3. What will be involved in the project “Oxford experimental lab for the Social Sciences”?
A.Medical history.
B.Examining your eyes.
C.Vaccines for prevention of infection.
D.Finance and politics.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了本被认为已经消失了的草蛉被再次发现的事件。

6 . Scientists are excited by the rediscovery of the giant lacewing. It is an insect which looks like a cross between a fly and a moth. It has spotted wings with a span of roughly 50 millimeters, holding the wings over its body like a tent.

Giant lacewings have been around since the Jurassic era, a period of time about 150 to 200 million years ago. In the 1950s, scientists thought giant lacewings had disappeared from eastern North America. However, scientists recently confirmed that one had been spotted.

Michael Skvarla works for Penn State University, who is the director of its insect identification lab. Skvarla found the giant lacewing in 2012. He remembers it clearly, “I was walking into Walmart to get milk and I saw this huge insect on the side of the building,” Skvarla said. “I thought it looked interesting, so I put it in my hand and did the rest of my shopping with it between my fingers. I got home, mounted it and promptly forgot about it for almost a decade.”

Then, in late 2020, Skvarla was teaching biodiversity in a Zoom class during the pandemic lockdown. During the class, Skvarla showed his students microscopic images of the insect he had seen at Walmart. Together, they stared at the images. They studied the insect closely. Then, they realized that the insect had been wrongly labeled. Many scientists are stirred by this discovery. Now they have started wondering if there may be entire populations hiding out, which requires for further investigation.

And the causes of the supposed disappearance of the insect have long been a mystery. With a deeper research, there are some possible explanations. One is light pollution, which is the brightening of the night sky from man-made light sources such as street lights. Light pollution can disrupt the natural cycles of living things. Another cause could be the introduction of non-native insects such as ground beetles. They can cause harm to the environment. Ground beetles prey on giant lacewings. People’s stopping forest fires may also play a part in the disappearance of the lacewing. This is because giant lacewings need ecosystems that rely on natural fires.

1. What can we know about the appearance of the giant lacewing?
A.It looks like a mix of a fly and a moth.
B.Its body length is about 50 millimeters.
C.Its wings are tiny and rough.
D.Its body shape is like a tent.
2. Which of the following correctly describes the process of the rediscovery?
A.The researcher accurately recognized it at first sight.
B.It was spotted at Walmart during the pandemic.
C.It had been incorrectly labeled initially.
D.Researchers closely studied the insect for nearly a decade.
3. Why did the giant lacewing disappear according to Paragraph 5?
A.The lengthening of natural sunlight time.
B.The increase in the number of native attackers.
C.The frequent occurrence of forest fires.
D.The biological rhythms were messed up by man-made light.
4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A biology magazine.B.A science fiction.
C.A research plan.D.A medical report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实,解释了其科学原因,并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许,人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。

7 . People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter(非处方的)medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet, here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures you of it.

So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit.

It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet we are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的)drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.

The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒)A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C until 2006.All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against rhinovirus C.

“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses,” study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Scienc Daily.

Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected,different from that of other cold viruses.

With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.

1. Which of the following is NOT the way people usually deal with a common cold?
A.Eating chicken soup.B.Taking aspirin.
C.Taking exercise.D.Drinking herbal tea.
2. What are antiviral drugs supposed to do?
A.To fit and lock into the cold virus.
B.To exactly copy the cold viruses.
C.To prevent colds from developing into serious diseases.
D.To absorb different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.
3. What do scientists still need to find out?
A.Why drugs for treating a common cold sometimes fail.
B.Why the surfaces of different viruses are different.
C.How to build a detailed 3D model of rhinovirus C.
D.How we can effectively fight against rhinovirus C.
4. What does the author think of the usual remedies to treat a common cold?
A.Effective.B.Fruitless.C.Expensive.D.Worthwhile.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了,印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪星期二视察了西部古吉拉特邦的桥梁坍塌现场,慰问了伤者,古吉拉特邦地方政府已经下令对大桥的致命坍塌进行调查,对相关人员问责。

8 . NEW DELHI—Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi Tuesday inspected the bridge collapse site in the western state of Gujarat, where more than 100 people were killed, officials said. Ahead of the visit, Modi chaired a high-level meeting on Monday night during which he was briefed about rescue efforts.

The century-old British-era pedestrian suspension bridge (吊桥) collapsed on Sunday evening, with hundreds of people falling into Machchhu River in Morbi town, about 241 km west of the capital city, Gandhinagar. Reports said that 177 people were rescued and over 100 people were undergoing treatment at the Morbi civil hospital.

Soon after the bridge visit, Modi reached the civil hospital in Morbi to meet the injured. The prime minister was seen asking the survivors about their health. According to officials, search and rescue operations, carried out by teams of the State Disaster Response Force and the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), the Indian navy, the Indian air force and the Indian army, were called off (取消) on Monday evening and began again on Tuesday morning. Officials said Modi also met with those involved in rescue and relief operations.

The local government of Gujarat has already ordered an investigation into the deadly collapse of the bridge. The bridge is a popular tourist attraction in the area. It was shut for renovation (整修) for seven months and was open for the public on Oct 26, the Gujarati New Year.

Reports said that around 500 people, much beyond its capacity, were on the suspension bridge at the time when it crashed into the river.

Police have arrested nine people including officials of Oreva, the company that carried out the repair work, ticket sellers and security men. However, the owners of the company have not been arrested. Oreva group is actually a Gujarat-based watchmaker company. Reports said that the watchmaker reportedly outsourced (转包) the “technical aspect of the renovation” to a smaller construction company, Devprakash Solutions.

Oreva has been accused of violating multiple safety rules, leading to the huge tragedy just four days after the bridge reopened to the public. Questions have been raised over why Oreva with no experience in construction was given responsibility for maintaining a bridge.

1. What did Modi first do after hearing the bridge collapse?
A.He paid a visit to the bridge.
B.He held and took charge of a meeting.
C.He went to see the injured in the hospital.
D.He met with those involved in rescue and relief operations.
2. How can we evaluate the bridge before it collapsed?
A.It was too old to repair well.
B.It was maintained very well.
C.It had a safety risk.
D.It was solid enough.
3. What can replace the underlined word “violating” in the last paragraph?
A.Making.B.Obeying.C.Breaking.D.Replacing.
4. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?
A.Indian PM inspects site of deadly bridge collapse
B.Police arrest security men after bridge collapse
C.Modi is briefed about rescue efforts after bridge collapse
D.Around 500 people are on suspension bridge when it collapses
9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中缺多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jim is one of my close friend. Two months ago, his mother buy a computer for him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard under the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computer scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.

语法填空-短文语填(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国制造业在跨境电商平台上的快速发展和中国品牌在海外市场上的受欢迎程度提高。通过介绍Zeblaze和Midea等中国企业的成功案例,文章强调了中国制造和供应链能力的肯定。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Du Wei, co-founder of Zeblaze, a company     1     a variety of smartwatches are made in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, sent a new batch of these products to the warehouses (仓库) before Spring Festiyal.

“We prepared 10,000 watches in advance for Chinese New Year. To my surprise, all of them sold out via online marketplaces during the weeklong holiday, and our sales increased     2     more than 200 percent year-on-year,” Du said, adding that most of the company’s customers come from Europe, North America, Latin America and Southeast Asia.

Increasing sales were also reported by Chinese home appliance giant Midea Group for itsfloor cleaning robots, with orders     3     (receive) more often this year from Spain, France and Russia through AliExpress, Alibaba Group’s business-to-customer platform.

Like Zeblaze and Midea, tens of thousands of vendors (供应商) based in China now sell their products     4     (global) through cross-border e-commerce platforms. Meanwhile, more Chinese     5     (brand) are gaining popularity among overseas consumers, which experts said is an affirmation (肯定) of the country’s manufacturing and supply chain capabilities.

Cui Lili, director of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics’ Institute of E-commerce, said the popularity in overseas markets of products made in China shows these cost-effective commodities have gained wide     6     (recognize) and raised brand reputationabroad in recent years. “In the past Chinese consumers usually     7     (tend) to buy imported and foreign-branded products, but nowadays, China’s major online shopping festivals have become more international,     8     (have) a greater influence on overseas shoppers who are increasingly willing to buy Chinese brands via cross-border e-commerce platforms,” Cui said. Faced with emerging opportunities, Cui said Chinese companies should make full use of cross-border e-commerce platforms to quickly grasp demands from overseas markets, learn more about closely     9     (relevance) laws, regulations and quality standards in these countries, and adjust supply chains to make products that meet local requirements.

Amazon Global Selling, which helps Chinese merchants sell their products abroad, said that     10     nation’s vendors are paying more attention to building brands and expanding their presence in overseas markets, given the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce.

2023-06-27更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届甘肃省酒泉市高三下学期三模英语试题
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